The ''Shiretoko''-class patrol vessel ( ja, しれとこ型巡視船) is a class of PL type
patrol vessels of the
Japan Coast Guard
The is the coast guard of Japan.
The Japan Coast Guard consists of about 13,700 personnel and is responsible for the protection of the coastline of Japan under the oversight of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Th ...
(JCG; former Maritime Safety Agency, MSA). PL stands for "Patrol vessel Large", and the class name "Shiretoko" is named after
Shiretoko, the northeastern area of the island of
Hokkaidō,
Japan
Background
In 1977,
Act on Territorial Waters and Contiguous Water Area and the Act on Temporary Measures Concerning Fishery Waters was confirmed by the
National Diet of Japan to adapt for the
UNCLOS III. As a direct result of these acts, the coverage area of the MSA was dramatically extended, so the update of their equipment became an urgent issue. In consequence of these situations, the MSA had put some series of patrol vessels into commission from late 1970s to early 1980s. This class was one of these series, planned to form the main fleet in the high-endurance mission.
Design
This class was designed as the enlarged and mass-production variant of the
''Daiou'' class, preceding large patrol vessels. Like the Daiou-class, the hull is ice resistant, but the hull structure has been further strengthened by increasing the thickness of the ice belt and the number of ribs.
As designed, it was to be equipped with one
Bofors 40 mm Bofors 40 mm gun is a name or designation given to two models of 40 mm calibre anti-aircraft guns designed and developed by the Swedish company Bofors:
* Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun - developed in the 1930s, widely used in World War II and into the 199 ...
L/60 gun and one
Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
The Oerlikon 20 mm cannon is a series of autocannons, based on an original German Becker Type M2 20 mm cannon design that appeared very early in World War I. It was widely produced by Oerlikon Contraves and others, with various models emp ...
; latter-batch vessels had their weapon changed to the newer
Oerlikon KDC 35 mm gun, and the obsolete 20mm machine gun was dropped. And later, ships of the early-batch had their weapon converted to the
JM61-M 20 mm gun.
Ships in the class
References
Bibliography
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See also
*
List of Japan Coast Guard vessels and aircraft
{{Commons category, Shiretoko class patrol vessels
Patrol vessels of the Japan Coast Guard
Patrol ship classes