
A ship station (or ship radio station) is a
radio station
Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
located on board a sea vessel. The
ITU Radio Regulations
The ITU Radio Regulations (RR) is a basic document of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) that regulates on law of nations scale radiocommunication services and the utilisation of radio frequencies. It is the supplementation to th ...
define it as "A
mobile station
A mobile station (MS) comprises all user equipment and software needed for communication with a mobile network.
The term refers to the global system connected to the mobile network, i.e. a mobile phone or mobile computer connected using a mobi ...
in the
maritime mobile service located on board a vessel which is not permanently moored, other than a
survival craft station."
[ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems – Article 1.77, definition: ''ship station'' / ship radio station'']
Each station is classified by the service in which it operates, permanently or temporarily. Ship station requirements may be established by law or international treaty. For instance large cargo ships traveling the open seas may be required to have long-distance communications equipment, whereas coastal ship may only need short range communications.
Operating such stations may require a license.
Bridge-to-bridge station
In
telecommunication
Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information over a distance using electronic means, typically through cables, radio waves, or other communication technologies. These means of ...
, a bridge-to-bridge station is a station operating in the
port operations service in which messages are restricted to navigational
communications
Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether Intention, unintentional or failed transmissions are included and whether communication not onl ...
and which is capable of operation from the ship's navigational bridge or, in the case of a dredge, from its main control station, operating on a
frequency
Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. Frequency is an important parameter used in science and engineering to specify the rate of oscillatory and vibratory phenomena, such as mechanical vibrations, audio ...
or frequencies in the 156-162 MHz
band. bridge-to-bridge operations are a part of the
Federal Standard 1037C
Federal Standard 1037C, titled Telecommunications: Glossary of Telecommunication Terms, is a United States Federal Standard issued by the General Services Administration pursuant to the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, ...
and the
NTIA Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal Radio Frequency Management.
See also
*
Marine VHF radio
References
{{Radio station ITU
Radio stations and systems ITU
Maritime communication