Shinwar ( ps, شينوار ولسوالۍ, fa, ولسوالی شینوار) is a
district
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...
in
Nangarhar Province,
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. It is on the main highway from
Jalalabad
Jalalabad (; Dari/ ps, جلالآباد, ) is the fifth-largest city of Afghanistan. It has a population of about 356,274, and serves as the capital of Nangarhar Province in the eastern part of the country, about from the capital Kabul. Jala ...
to the
Torkham
Torkham (; ps, , translit=tūrxam) is a major border crossing between the Pakistani city of Torkham and Afghanistan, located along the Grand Trunk Road on the international border between the two countries. It connects Nangarhar province of Af ...
border crossing. Its population, which is 100%
Pashtun
Pashtuns (, , ; ps, پښتانه, ), also known as Pakhtuns or Pathans, are an Iranian ethnic group who are native to the geographic region of Pashtunistan in the present-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They were historically re ...
, was estimated at 40,147 in 2002, of whom 16,000 were children under 12. The district is within the heartland of the
Shinwari tribe of Pashtuns.
Nangarhar Province Tribal Map (Page 9)
Naval Postgraduate School. The district centre is the village of Shinwar.
History
In March 2007, Shinwar was the site of the Shinwar massacre The Shinwar Shooting or Shinwar Massacre was the alleged killing of a number of Afghan civilians on 4 March 2007, in the village of Spinpul, in the Shinwar District of the Nangarhar Province of Afghanistan. United States Marines, fleeing the scene ...
.
Climate
Shinwar has a humid continental
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and freezing ...
climate (Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...
''Dfa''), with hot summers and cold winters. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around . January is the coldest month, with temperatures averaging .
See also
*Shinwari District
Shinwari District ( fa, ولسوالی شینواری, ps, شينواري ولسوالۍ) is a district of Parwan Province, Afghanistan. The district is within the heartland of the Shinwari tribe of Pashtuns. The estimated population in 2019 was ...
in Parwan Province
References
UNHCR District Profile
dated 2002-05-19, accessed 2006-07-25 (PDF).
External links
Map of Shinwar district
(PDF)
Districts of Nangarhar Province
{{Nangarhar-geo-stub