Shinto Secretariat was the successor to the
Daikyoin, which was founded in 1875 (Meiji 8). In the religious administration of the Meiji era, it is an organization that brings together
Shinto
Shinto () is a religion from Japan. Classified as an East Asian religion by scholars of religion, its practitioners often regard it as Japan's indigenous religion and as a nature religion. Scholars sometimes call its practitioners ''Shintoist ...
factions nationwide. It is a public central institution.
Meiji Government
The was the government that was formed by politicians of the Satsuma Domain and Chōshū Domain in the 1860s. The Meiji government was the early government of the Empire of Japan.
Politicians of the Meiji government were known as the Meiji ...
set up
Student Dormitory at the Shinto Secretariat to train priests. It was also an accreditation body of
Sect Shinto
Sect Shinto () refers to several independent organized Shinto groups that were excluded by law in 1882 from government-run State Shinto. These independent groups may have more developed belief systems than mainstream Shrine Shinto which focuses m ...
.
In 1886 after reorganizing into the Shinto Headquarters and becoming a sect Shinto sect itself 1940 (1945), the name was changed to
Shinto Taikyo
Shintō Taikyō (神道大教), formerly called Shinto Honkyoku (神道本局), is a Japanese Shintoist organization, and was established by Meiji officials in 1873. It is recognized officially, and its headquarters are in Tokyo. It has many shr ...
.
Outline
Established on March 28, 1875 (Meiji 8), the Shinto Secretariat was created to take over the jurisdiction of the
Daikyoin, which was about to be dissolved on May 3 with the abolition of joint Shinto and Buddhist missionary work by the
Ministry of Religious Education on April 30. The Shinto Secretariat was established as an organization with the purpose of making the
Shinto
Shinto () is a religion from Japan. Classified as an East Asian religion by scholars of religion, its practitioners often regard it as Japan's indigenous religion and as a nature religion. Scholars sometimes call its practitioners ''Shintoist ...
world independent before the dissolution of the
Daikyoin on May 3.
Groups that met certain conditions, such as the number of believers, could become independent as a
Sect Shinto
Sect Shinto () refers to several independent organized Shinto groups that were excluded by law in 1882 from government-run State Shinto. These independent groups may have more developed belief systems than mainstream Shrine Shinto which focuses m ...
sect.
In 1880 (13th year of Meiji), internal strife in the Shinto world intensified over the deity of the Shinto Secretariat temple, and the Ise and Izumo schools came into conflict with each other. 1881 (Meiji 14) On January 25, the Ministry of Home Affairs convened a Shinto Grand Council in Tokyo by imperial decree, and on February 23, it was decreed that the deities of the shrine would be the Shinto Spirits of the Imperial Palace.
[A Chronological Table of the History of Shinto Hyogo Priesthood Association]
At the same time, in February 1881,
Prince Nobuhito Arisugawa was appointed president, and Taira Iwase was appointed vice president. On November 4, 1882 (Meiji 15), the Shinto Secretariat was established as an independent organization, the and established the
Imperial Court Research Institute. In 1885 (Meiji 18),
Inaba Masakuni
was a Japanese ''daimyō'' of the late-Edo period.Meyer, Eva-Maria"Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit". Universität Tübingen (in German). In the Edo period, the Makino were identified as one of the '' fudai'' or insider ''daimyō'' clans ...
succeeded Arisugawa as the first president.
On January 11, 1886 (Meiji 19), the Shinto Secretariat was reorganized into the Shinto Main Bureau (also simply Shinto) and became a denominational Shinto sect by itself. In 1912, the so-called ''
The Thirteen Schools of Shinto'' came together to form the Rengokai.
In 1940, the name was changed to the current name,
Shinto Taikyo
Shintō Taikyō (神道大教), formerly called Shinto Honkyoku (神道本局), is a Japanese Shintoist organization, and was established by Meiji officials in 1873. It is recognized officially, and its headquarters are in Tokyo. It has many shr ...
.
See also
*
Daikyoin
*
Shinto Taikyo
Shintō Taikyō (神道大教), formerly called Shinto Honkyoku (神道本局), is a Japanese Shintoist organization, and was established by Meiji officials in 1873. It is recognized officially, and its headquarters are in Tokyo. It has many shr ...
*
Kyodo Shoku
Kyodoshoku is a religious official established for the Proclamation of the Great Religion a religious official established for the movement. It lasted from 1872 (1872) to 1884 (1884). The Taikyōsendō movement proved difficult and was abolished w ...
*
Sect Shinto
Sect Shinto () refers to several independent organized Shinto groups that were excluded by law in 1882 from government-run State Shinto. These independent groups may have more developed belief systems than mainstream Shrine Shinto which focuses m ...
References
External links
Shinto Taikyo (sect of Shinto)
Daikyoin
Shinto
State Shinto
Religious policy in Japan
Pages with unreviewed translations
{{State Shinto