Shimen County () is a northernmost county of
Hunan Province, China, it is under administration of the
prefecture-level city
A prefecture-level city () or prefectural city is an administrative division of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province of China, province and above a Counties of the People's Republic of China, county in China's ...
of
Changde
Changde (; Traditional Chinese characters, traditional Chinese: 常德區 ) is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Hunan province, People's Republic of China. Changde, known as "Wuling" in ancient times, is located on the west side of Do ...
.
Located on the northern margin of Hunan and the west of Changde, Shimen County is bordered to the south and southwest by
Taoyuan,
Zili and
Sangzhi Counties, to the west by
Hefeng County of
Hubei
Hubei is a province of China, province in Central China. It has the List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP, seventh-largest economy among Chinese provinces, the second-largest within Central China, and the third-largest among inland ...
, to the north by
Wufeng County of Hubei, to the east by
Songzi City of Hubei,
Li and
Linli Counties. Shimen is a mountainous county located on the
Wuling Mountains, Mount Huping () which, at on the northwest of the county, is the highest point of Hunan. Shimen is also the home of the
Tujia people
The Tujia (Tujia language, Northern Tujia: ''Bifjixkhar'' / ''Bifzixkar'', International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA: , Southern Tujia: ''Mongrzzir'', ; ) are an ethnic group and, with a total population of over 8 million, the eighth-largest Ethnic ...
, the descendant of Chinese ancient
Ba People, the
Tujia people
The Tujia (Tujia language, Northern Tujia: ''Bifjixkhar'' / ''Bifzixkar'', International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA: , Southern Tujia: ''Mongrzzir'', ; ) are an ethnic group and, with a total population of over 8 million, the eighth-largest Ethnic ...
shares 50.9% of the population in the county.
The county has an area of with 669,741 of registered population and 601,100 of permanent population (as of 2015). It is divided into 19 towns and townships, five units of State-owned farms (as of 2016).
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Administrative divisions
According to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Shimen County in January 2016 and May 29, 2015, Shimen County has four subdistricts, 11 towns, six townships and management area of five state-owned farms under its jurisdiction.[常德市人民政府《关于调整石门县部分行政区划的批复》(January, 2016), se]
They are:
;4 subdistricts
* Chujiang Town ( Chujiang and Yongxin subdistricts)
* Erdu Township ( Erdu and Baofeng subdistricts)
;11 towns
* Baiyun, Shimen ()
* Hupingshan ()
* Jiashan, Shimen ()
* Mengquan ()
* Moshi, Shimen ()
* Nanbei ()
* Taiping, Shimen ()
* Weixin, Shimen ()
* Xinguan, Shimen ()
* Yijiadu ()
* Zaoshi ()
;6 townships
* Luoping, Shimen ()
* Sansheng, Shimen ()
* Suojie ()
* Xinpu, Shimen ()
* Yanchi, Shimen ()
* Ziliang, Shimen ()
;5 State-owned farms
* Datongshan ()
* Dongshanfeng ()
* Longfengyuan ()
* Luopusi ()
* Xiupingyuan ()
;Other unit
* the Management Office of Jiashan mountain ()
Geography
The highest point in Shimen County is Huping Mountain, which is at above sea level.
Climate
References
{{Authority control
County-level divisions of Hunan
Changde