Shide (, fl. 9th century)
[Cihai lists Shide as living during the time of emperor Tai Zong who ruled from 626 to 649. See the date controversy in ]Hanshan Hanshan may refer to:
* Hanshan (poet) (寒山), a figure associated with a collection of poems from the Tang Dynasty
* Hanshan Deqing (憨山德清), a Buddhist monk from the Chinese Ming Dynasty
*'' Mountain Cry'' (), 2015 Chinese film
PR Chin ...
article. Page 692. was a
Tang Dynasty
The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdo ...
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of v ...
Buddhist
Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
poet at the
Guoqing Temple
The Guoqing Temple () is a Buddhist temple on Mount Tiantai, in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Originally built in 598 CE during the Sui dynasty, and renovated during the reign of the Qing Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1722–1735), the temple is ...
on
Mount Tiantai
Tiantai Mountain (also Tí Taî in the local language) is a mountain in Tiantai County, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Its highest peak, Huading, reaches a height of . The mountain was made a national park on 1 August 1988. One of nine ...
on the
East China Sea coast; roughly contemporary with
Hanshan Hanshan may refer to:
* Hanshan (poet) (寒山), a figure associated with a collection of poems from the Tang Dynasty
* Hanshan Deqing (憨山德清), a Buddhist monk from the Chinese Ming Dynasty
*'' Mountain Cry'' (), 2015 Chinese film
PR Chin ...
and
Fenggan, but younger than both of them. As close friends the three of them formed the "
Tiantai
Tiantai or T'ien-t'ai () is an East Asian Buddhist school of Mahāyāna Buddhism that developed in 6th-century China. The school emphasizes the ''Lotus Sutra's'' doctrine of the "One Vehicle" ('' Ekayāna'') as well as Mādhyamaka philosop ...
Trio". Shide lived as a lay monk, and worked most of his life in the kitchen of Guoqing Temple.

An apocryphal story relates how Shide received his name: Once, Fenggan was travelling between Guoqing Temple and the village of Tiantai, when at the redstone rock ridge called 'Red Wall' (赤城) he heard some crying. He investigated, and found a ten-year-old boy who had been abandoned by his parents; and picked him up and took him back to the temple, where the monks subsequently raised him.
[Cihai Page 692.]
Shide is referred to as Jittoku in Japanese.
Poetry
Shide wrote a number of poems, 49 of which have survived. According to Xiang Chu in his book ''Cold Mountain Poems and Notes'',
[''Cold Mountain Poems and Notes'' (1997, 2000, 2010) 3rd edition, by Xiang Chu, Zhonghua Book Company, Beijing, China ] there are 57 poems attributed to Shide. Shide's poems are short; and rarely exceed 10 lines. They are typically on a Buddhist subject, and executed in a style reminiscent of Hanshan's.
See also
*
Classical Chinese poetry
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry written in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms, or modes; traditional genres; and connections with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang dyn ...
*
Fenggan
*
Hanshan (poet)
Hanshan (, ) is a Chinese Buddhist and Taoist figure associated with a collection of poems from the Chinese Tang dynasty in the Taoist and Chan tradition. No one knows who he was, when he lived and died, or whether he actually existed. In the ...
*
Hanshan Temple
Hanshan Temple (), is a Buddhist temple and monastery in Gusu District of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is located at the town of Fengqiao (lit. Maple Bridge), about west of Suzhou's old city.
Traditionally, Hanshan Temple is believed to hav ...
References
* ''Cold Mountain Poems and Notes'' (1997, 2000, 2010) 3rd edition, by Xiang Chu, Zhonghua Book Company, Beijing, China
* Ci hai bian ji wei yuan hui (辞海编辑委员会). Ci hai (辞海). Shanghai: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she (上海辞书出版社), 1979.
* ''The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain'',
Red Pine
''Pinus resinosa'', known as red pine (also Norway pine in Minnesota), is a pine native to North America.
Description
Red pine is a coniferous evergreen tree characterized by tall, straight growth. It usually ranges from in height and in trun ...
,
Copper Canyon Press
Copper Canyon Press is an independent, non-profit small press, founded in 1972 specializing exclusively in the publication of poetry. It is located in Port Townsend, Washington.
Copper Canyon Press publishes new collections of poetry by both popu ...
2000,
Further reading
* Rouzer, Paul
ranslator Nugent, Christopher M. B.
ditor(2017)
The Poetry of Hanshan (Cold Mountain), Shide, and Fenggan. ''De Gruyter Mouton''.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shide
Tang dynasty poets
Tang dynasty Buddhist monks
Writers from Taizhou, Zhejiang
9th-century Chinese poets
Poets from Zhejiang
Zenga