Shihgang Dam () is a concrete gravity
barrage dam across the
Dajia River in
Shigang District and
Dongshi District
Dongshi District (; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Tûng-sṳ) is a suburban district in eastern Taichung, Republic of China (Taiwan). It is the third largest district by area in Taichung City after Heping District and Taiping District. A majority of the resi ...
of
Taichung
Taichung (, Wade–Giles: ''Tʻai²-chung¹'', pinyin: ''Táizhōng''), officially Taichung City, is a special municipality located in central Taiwan. Taichung has approximately 2.8 million residents and is the second most populous city of Ta ...
,
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northe ...
, located near
Fengyuan District.
The dam was built from 1974 to 1977 for flood control and irrigation purposes, and stands high and long, holding a reservoir with an original capacity of .
The dam was heavily damaged in the
921 earthquake of 1999, which caused the collapse of its northern end. Subsequently, an embankment cofferdam was built to prevent water from flowing through the breach, while the collapsed section has been retained as a memorial. Since this reduces the storage capacity of the dam, it is no longer used for flood control, but remains an important source of
agricultural water
Farm water, also known as agricultural water, is water committed for use in the production of food and fibre and collecting for further resources. In the US, some 80% of the fresh water withdrawn from rivers and groundwater is used to produce food ...
.
See also
*
List of dams and reservoirs in Taiwan
References
1977 establishments in Taiwan
Dams in Taichung
Dams completed in 1977
Dam failures
Gravity dams
1999 Jiji earthquake
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