Shifra Goldman (née Meyerowitz; July 18, 1926 – September 11, 2011) was an American
art historian,
feminist, and
activist
Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fr ...
. She had a probing intellect and a sense of "brutal" honesty.
She also had an "encyclopedic" knowledge of art history and a passion for Chicana/o art.
Life
Goldman grew up in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
and moved to
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
after
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
Her parents, a trade unionist mother and a political activist father came from Poland and Russia and both exposed Goldman to art and politics at an early age.
Goldman went to
the High School of Music and Art
The High School of Music & Art, informally known as "Music & Art" (or "M&A"), was a public specialized high school located at 443-465 West 135th Street in the borough of Manhattan, New York, from 1936 until 1984. In 1961, Music & Art and the High ...
in New York. When her family moved to Los Angeles, Goldman enrolled at the
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
(UCLA).
During her time there, she became involved in civil rights. She took part in the student boycott against
barbers
A barber is a person whose occupation is mainly to cut, dress, groom, style and shave men's and boys' hair or beards. A barber's place of work is known as a "barbershop" or a "barber's". Barbershops are also places of social interaction and publi ...
in
Westwood who would not cut the hair of Black veterans.
Goldman did not finish her degree at this time; instead she chose to dedicate herself to civil rights for Mexican-Americans.
She lived in
East Los Angeles
East Los Angeles ( es, Este de Los Ángeles), or East L.A., is an unincorporated area in Los Angeles County, California. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 118,786, a drop of 6.1% from 2010, when it was 126,496. For statistical purpo ...
, where she learned to speak Spanish and in 1952 married John Garcia.
Her marriage to Garcia lasted a short time and later she had another brief marriage.
For some time, Goldman worked in a factory
and then as a
bookkeeper to support herself and her son, Eric Garcia.
During this time, she continued to be a civil rights activist and was subpoenaed to appear at the panel of the
House Un-American Activities Committee
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
where she did not answer any of their questions.
In the 1960s she returned to UCLA to complete her B.A. in art.
Goldman received a M.A. in art history from
California State University, Los Angeles
California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public university in Los Angeles, California. It is part of the 23-campus California State University (CSU) system. Cal State LA offers 142 bachelor's degrees, 122 master's degrees, ...
(1966)and returned to UCLA to get her PhD in art history in 1977.
When Goldman chose her doctoral topic for her PhD, she had to wait several years for a faculty member to approve her choice of modern Mexican Art.
She taught at
Santa Ana College
Santa Ana College is a public community college in Santa Ana, California.
History
In 1915, Santa Ana Junior College opened its doors to 25 students as a department of Santa Ana High School. It was the second community college founded in Oran ...
, until 1992.
She helped save the "America Tropical" mural, by
David Alfaro Siqueiros
David Alfaro Siqueiros (born José de Jesús Alfaro Siqueiros; December 29, 1896 – January 6, 1974) was a Mexican social realist painter, best known for his large public murals using the latest in equipment, materials and technique. Along with ...
.
Goldman had an impressive collection of archival material relating to art and artists which she donated to the
California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives
California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives (CEMA) is an archival institution that houses collections of primary source documents from the history of minority ethnic groups in California. The documents, which include manuscripts, slide photograp ...
at UC Santa Barbara.
She died in Los Angeles from
Alzheimer's disease.
Works
*''Mexican muralism: its social-educative roles in Latin America and the United States'', Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas, Austin, 1980
*''Contemporary Mexican Painting in a Time of Change'' 1981; University of New Mexico Press, 1995,
*
*Shifra M. Goldman, Tomás Ybarra-Frausto (eds) ''Arte Chicano: a comprehensive annotated bibliography of Chicano art, 1965-1981'', Chicano Studies Library Publications Unit, University of California, 1985,
Quotes
"I was never in the mainstream, never in all my life. I was born on the margins, lived on the margins, and have always sympathized with the margins. They make a lot more sense to me than the mainstream."
References
External links
Shifra Goldman Papersat the California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives, Special Collections, University of California, Santa Barbara
Shifra Goldman Interview(1983 video from the Califas: Chicano Art and Culture in California Collection)
*http://www.artnexus.com/Notice_View.aspx?DocumentID=23591
*http://www.malcs.org/2011/09/belated-obituary-shifra-goldman-1926-2011/
*https://web.archive.org/web/20111024025552/http://blogs.laweekly.com/stylecouncil/2011/10/shifra_goldman_celebrated_as_t.php
*http://www.scpr.org/news/2011/09/13/28800/well-known-latino-art-scholar-shifra-goldman-85-di/
*http://www.kcet.org/updaily/socal_focus/commentary/movie-miento/rip-shifra-goldman-85-longtime-champion-of-chicano-latin-american-art.html
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goldman, Shifra
1926 births
2011 deaths
American art historians
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
American women historians
Women art historians
People from East Los Angeles, California
The High School of Music & Art alumni
Historians from New York (state)
Historians from California
21st-century American women