Shi Hui (director)
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Shi Hui (1915 – December 1957), born Shi Yutao (), was a Chinese actor and film director who gained prominence throughout the 1940s through 1950s. Despite his fame, Shi became a victim of the
Anti-Rightist Movement The Anti-Rightist Campaign () in the People's Republic of China, which lasted from 1957 to roughly 1959, was a political campaign to purge alleged " Rightists" within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the country as a whole. The campaign wa ...
in the mid-1950s and committed suicide soon thereafter.


Career

Shi's career as an actor began relatively late. His first film was not until 1940's ''The Chaotic World'' (dir.
Wu Renzhi Wu may refer to: Places * Wu (region) (), a region roughly corresponding to the territory of Wuyue ** Wu Chinese (), a subgroup of Chinese languages now spoken in the Wu region ** Wuyue culture (), a regional Chinese culture in the Wu region *Wu ...
), and he would not gain broad recognition until after the war, with a series of classic films including ''Phony Phoenixes'' (dir. Huang Zuolin) and '' Long Live the Missus!'' (dir. Sang Hu).Zhang, Yingjin & Xiao, Zhiwei (1998). "Shi Hui" in ''Encyclopedia of Chinese Film''. Taylor & Francis, p. 304. . He also played the lead in '' Ai le zhongnian (The Joys and Sorrows of Middle Age),'' which is often ranked as one of the greatest Chinese films of all time. After the Communist takeover, Shi became increasingly involved with the making of films behind the camera, directing himself in the classic '' This Life of Mine''. Shi continued to direct throughout the early years of the 1950s, even gaining international attention with 1954's ''
Letter with Feather ''Letter with Feather'' () (also known as ''Urgent Letter'') is a 1954 Chinese film directed by Shi Hui (actor), Shi Hui and written by the playwright and filmmaker, Zhang Junxiang. A war film that was targeted at Children's film, children, ''Lett ...
'', which won a prize at the
Edinburgh Film Festival The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF), established in 1947, is the world's oldest continually running film festival. EIFF presents both UK and international films (all titles are World, international, European or UK Premieres), in al ...
. The next year, he filmed a stage performance of a Chinese Opera in ''
The Heavenly Match ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The' ...
'', which became a popular hit with audiences in Hong Kong. Shortly thereafter, however, Shi ran afoul with Communist authorities and was denounced during the
Anti-Rightist Movement The Anti-Rightist Campaign () in the People's Republic of China, which lasted from 1957 to roughly 1959, was a political campaign to purge alleged " Rightists" within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the country as a whole. The campaign wa ...
as a reactionary, leading eventually to his suicide by drowningFacts on File - history Database
/ref> in December 1957.


Filmography


As director


As actor


References


External links

*
Shi Hui
at the Chinese Movie Database {{DEFAULTSORT:Shi, Hui 1915 births 1957 deaths Yaohua High School alumni Tianjin Nankai High School alumni Male actors from Tianjin Chinese male stage actors Film directors from Tianjin Suicides in the People's Republic of China 20th-century Chinese male actors Chinese male film actors Chinese film directors Victims of the Anti-Rightist Campaign Suicides by drowning in China 1957 suicides