Sherrill Cheda
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Sherrill Cheda ( Schneider) (February 15, 1936 – June 7, 2008) was an American-born Canadian
librarian A librarian is a person who professionally works managing information. Librarians' common activities include providing access to information, conducting research, creating and managing information systems, creating, leading, and evaluating educat ...
, feminist writer and arts administrator. She worked in a number of
academic libraries An academic library is a library that is attached to a higher education institution, which supports the curriculum and the research of the university faculty and students. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, there are an es ...
in the United States and Canada before serving as chief librarian at
Seneca College Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology, branded as Seneca Polytechnic since 2023, is a multi-campus public college in the Greater Toronto Area and Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. It offers full-time and part-time programs at the baccala ...
. In addition to writing for ''
Chatelaine Chatelaine may refer to: *Chatelaine (chain), a set of short chains on a belt worn by women and men for carrying keys, thimble and/or sewing kit, etc. * Chatelaine (horse), a racehorse * ''Chatelaine'' (magazine), an English-language Canadian wom ...
'', she co-founded and edited ''Emergency Librarian'', a publication focused on feminist issues in librarianship, with Phyllis Yaffe. Following her position at Seneca, she worked at the Canadian Periodical Publishers Association and the
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
before taking a position with the Ontario Ministry of Culture and Communications.


Early life and education

Cheda was born Sherrill Schneider in
Osgood, Indiana Osgood is a town in Center Township, Ripley County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,624 at the 2010 census. History Osgood was platted in 1854 when the railroad was extended to that point. The town was named for A. L. Osgoo ...
on February 15, 1936. Her father, Abraham, was a Russian Jew who had traveled on foot from
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
to
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
to escape the
pogrom A pogrom is a violent riot incited with the aim of Massacre, massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews. The term entered the English language from Russian to describe late 19th- and early 20th-century Anti-Jewis ...
s that followed the
Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution, social change in Russian Empire, Russia, starting in 1917. This period saw Russia Dissolution of the Russian Empire, abolish its mona ...
. He eventually settled in Indiana where he married Myrtle Stout. Cheda was the eldest of their four children. She graduated from high school as valedictorian and was the first member of the family to receive a university education. She studied briefly at
Hanover College Hanover College is a private college in Hanover, Indiana, United States, affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). Founded in 1827 by Reverend John Finley Crowe, it is Indiana's oldest private college. The Hanover athletic teams participat ...
before enrolling at the
University of Indiana Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IU Indianapolis. The flagship campus of In ...
where she completed a bachelor's degree in 1958. Cheda completed a master's degree in library science from the same university in 1963 after a break in her studies following a relocation to
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
and then
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
with her husband, Noel Perry, and their two children, in pursuit of work.


Career

After working for a time at the
Enoch Pratt Free Library The Enoch Pratt Free Library is the free public library system of Baltimore, Maryland. Its Central Library is located on 400 Cathedral Street (southbound) and occupies the northeastern three quarters of a city block bounded by West Franklin S ...
, Cheda and her family returned to San Francisco where she held a librarian position at the
San Francisco State College San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is part of the Califor ...
. Following the end of her marriage to Perry, she left the United States on July 4, 1967, along with her children and then partner Micheal Cheda, in protest of the country's involvement with the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. They landed in Vancouver, British Columbia where she worked in library roles at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
and
Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a Public university, public research university in British Columbia, Canada. It maintains three campuses in Greater Vancouver, respectively located in Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, British Columbia, Surrey, and ...
. The couple was married from 1969 to 1975 during which time they relocated to Toronto, Ontario. For a time, Cheda worked in the Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada's library before becoming chief librarian at
Seneca College Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology, branded as Seneca Polytechnic since 2023, is a multi-campus public college in the Greater Toronto Area and Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. It offers full-time and part-time programs at the baccala ...
. She held the position from 1973 to 1978 before serving as chair of the Applied Arts Division until 1979. After leaving her position at Seneca College, Cheda served as executive director of the Canadian Periodical Publishers Association. Although the association was close to bankruptcy when she accepted the position, its financial outlook was improved in less than a year following her efforts to gain support from member organizations before implementing a system to help better distribute and promote publications. Beyond her work with the CPPA, she worked for the
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
and later holding office with the Ontario Ministry of Culture and Communications.


Feminist writing

Cheda was a
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
and shared progressive views as a ''
Chatelaine Chatelaine may refer to: *Chatelaine (chain), a set of short chains on a belt worn by women and men for carrying keys, thimble and/or sewing kit, etc. * Chatelaine (horse), a racehorse * ''Chatelaine'' (magazine), an English-language Canadian wom ...
'' columnist. Her work covered a range of topics ranging from having male children make their own lunches and contribute to housework to accounts of her experience as a liberated housewife. Though her writing elicited angry responses from some readers, she was eventually assigned a monthly advice column called "Ask a Feminist". In 1973, she launched ''Emergency Librarian'' alongside Phyllis Yaffe. The publication offered a feminist perspective on librarianship, a profession consisting predominantly of women working environments where management roles were overwhelmingly held by men. Covering topics such
sexism Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but primarily affects women and girls. It has been linked to gender roles and stereotypes, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is int ...
, the
glass ceiling A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy.Federal Glass Ceiling Commission''Solid Investments: Making Ful ...
, prison libraries and
minority rights Minority rights are the normal individual rights as applied to members of racial, ethnic, class, religious, linguistic or gender and sexual minorities, and also the collective rights accorded to any minority group. Civil-rights movements oft ...
, ''Emergency Librarian'' was edited by Cheda and Yaffe, CEO of Atlantis Alliance, in Toronto, while Barbara Clubb, future city librarian for the
City of Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core of the Ottawa–Gatinea ...
, managed subscriptions from her home in
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...
. ''Emergency Librarian'' was prompted by heightened interest in feminist ideas among members of the
Canadian Library Association The Canadian Library Association (CLA) was a national, predominantly English-language association which represented 57,000 library workers across Canada. It also spoke for the interests of the 21 million Canadians who are members of libraries. C ...
following a 1973 talk Cheda gave at the association's annual conference. Titled "That Special Little Mechanism," the talk explored barriers faced by women in the profession "as well as suggestions for actions to overcome masculine mystique" that she felt "is a device that prevents women from full participation in the library world." It served as a response to the conference theme "Librarians: beginning, middle and end of career." Cheda and Yaffe continued as editors until 1979 when Ken and Carol-Ann Haycock took over, redirecting the publication's focus to library services for children and young adults.


Death and legacy

Cheda died at the Princess Margaret Hospital in Toronto on June 7, 2008, from complications due to acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), at the age of 72. She was survived by her third husband
Karl Jaffary Karl Dennis Jaffary (March 20, 1936 – July 2, 2024) was a Canadian municipal politician in Toronto, Ontario. Life and career Jaffary was born in New Orleans on March 20, 1936, and moved to Toronto with his family in 1940. He went to school ...
, her children from her first marriage, Marc Perry and Andrew Perry, and his children from his first marriage, Eric Jaffary and Nora Jaffary.
York University York University (), also known as YorkU or simply YU), is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university, and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, ...
offers a scholarship in Cheda's name, aimed at supporting incoming
women's studies Women's studies is an academic field that draws on Feminism, feminist and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining Social constructionism, social and cultural constructs of gender; ...
graduate students.


Select publications

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References


External links


Sherrill Cheda biography
at Ex Libris Association {{DEFAULTSORT:Cheda, Sherrill American emigrants to Canada Canadian people of American descent Canadian librarians Canadian women librarians 1936 births 2008 deaths Canadian columnists Deaths from leukemia in Canada Deaths from cancer in Ontario