Sherpa Peak is an
granite summit
A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topography, topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous.
The term (mountain top) is generally used ...
located in the
Stuart Range, in the
Alpine Lakes Wilderness in
Chelan County of
Washington state. According to the USGS, this peak is "named for a local climbing club" that was "active in the area since the 1950s."
In the 1953, a Tibetan-born
Sherpa named
Tenzing Norgay was the first to summit
Mt. Everest
Mount Everest (; Tibetan: ''Chomolungma'' ; ) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow heig ...
with
Sir Edmund Hillary. The nearest higher peak is
Mount Stuart, to the west, and
Argonaut Peak
Argonaut Peak is a tall mountain in the Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Washington (U.S. state), Washington. Part of the Stuart Range part of the Wenatchee Mountains, Wenatchee subrange of the Cascades, it is within the Alpine Lakes Wildernes ...
lies to the east.
[ The Sherpa Glacier lies on the northern slope of the peak. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains north into Mountaineer Creek, a tributary of ]Icicle Creek
Icicle Creek is a nonNavigable stream in the U.S. state of Washington. It originates at Josephine Lake near the crest of the Cascade Range and flows generally east to join the Wenatchee River near Leavenworth. Icicle Creek's drainage basin is mo ...
, or south into Ingalls Creek, all of which winds up in the Wenatchee River.
Climate
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall
Snow comprises individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere—usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes.
It consists of frozen crystalline water throughout ...
onto the Cascades ( Orographic lift). As a result, the Cascades experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.[Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.]
Geology
The Alpine Lakes Wilderness features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range
The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America, extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California. It includes both non-volcanic mountains, such as the North Cascades, ...
with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite walls spotted with over 700 mountain lakes. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate
The Pacific Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. At , it is the largest tectonic plate.
The plate first came into existence 190 million years ago, at the triple junction between the Farallon, Phoenix, and Iza ...
, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.[ In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.][ Sherpa Peak is situated in part of the Mount Stuart ]batholith
A batholith () is a large mass of intrusive igneous rock (also called plutonic rock), larger than in area, that forms from cooled magma deep in Earth's crust. Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock types, such ...
, a large area of clean granite rock that forms the Stuart Range.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.[ The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago.][ The “U”-shaped cross section of the river valleys are a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.
]
Gallery
Sherpa Peak blue sky.jpg, Sherpa Peak seen from Longs Pass
Sherpa and Stuart.jpg, Sherpa Peak centered with Mt. Stuart to right
Mount Stuart view from County Line Trail above Navaho Pass.jpg, Mount Stuart with Sherpa Peak to right
Sherpa Peak close-up.jpg, Sherpa Peak's balanced rock
Mount Stuart 7814p.JPG, Mt. Stuart with Sherpa Peak to right of center
References
{{reflist
External links
* Sherpa Peak weather
Mountain Forecast
* Sherpa Peak rock climbing
Mountainproject.com
Mountains of Chelan County, Washington
Mountains of Washington (state)
Wenatchee National Forest
Cascade Range
North American 2000 m summits