Sherman L. Kiser
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Sherman Leo Kiser (31 Aug 1889, Huntington County, Indiana–24 Mar 1974, Fort Myers Beach, Lee, Florida) was a
US Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
officer. He is famous in Philippine Boy Scouting history as the founder of the defunct Lorillard Spencer Troop, an early Boy Scout Troop in the Philippines, and is mentioned in every account of Philippine Boy Scouts history.


The Lorillard Spencer Troop

On 15 November 1914, 2nd Lieutenant Sherman Kiser, then a young US Army artillery officer with the
Philippine Scouts The Philippine Scouts ( Filipino: ''Maghahanap ng Pilipinas''/''Hukbong Maghahanap ng Pilipinas'') was a military organization of the United States Army from 1901 until after the end of World War II. These troops were generally Filipinos and ...
at
Pettit Barracks Pettit Barracks was located in Zamboanga City (Mindanao, the Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, ...
in
Zamboanga City Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga (; ; Subanen languages, Subanen: ''Bagbenwa Sembwangan''; Sama–Bajaw languages, Sama: ''Lungsud Samboangan''; ; ; ) is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city i ...
, organised the Lorillard Spencer Troop, named after Lorillard Suydam Spencer (1883-1939),son of Lorillard Spencer and father of Lorillard Suydam Spencer, Jr., member of the Officers of the National Council and Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America (Cf
''Scouting'', Vol. I, No. 1, April 15, 1913, page 4
, indirectly honoring Lorillard's mother Caroline Suydam Berryman Spencer, a wealthy widow who worked as a missionary on Mindanáo and provided money for the troop's Boy Scout uniforms. (Cf
''The Telegraph Herald'', Dubuque, Iowa, December 5, 1913
) In 1915 the Boy Scouts of America magazine ''
Boys' Life ''Scout Life'' (formerly ''Boys' Life'') is the monthly magazine of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Its target readers are children between the ages of 6 and 18. The magazine‘s headquarters are in Irving, Texas. ''Scout Life'' is published ...
''
Vol. V, No. 6, August 1915, page 21
reported: "Lieut. Kiser of the Philippine scouts in the American army has organized a troop of boy scouts in the town of Zamboango. The boys are keenly interested in scouting and put the scout law into action daily. They have cleaned up their village and have also taken hikes. These Moro scouts are the first boys of their race to show kindness to animals." The Lorillard Spencer Troop was composed of: Ismula Sampang, Maha Isnani, Mejan Kaytan, Muhammad Sali Atima, Abubakar Atima, Abdurrahman Indasan Amping, Ali Gogo, Zakaharia Sampang, Muhammad Ali Sampang, Abubakar Tawpan, Akbar Muhammad, Juoh Tawpan, Ramon Inda, Illang Sarali, Jainal Taddah, Maliki Taddah, Usman Amping, Salikala Tunga, Anapi Uddi, Sabturai Isnani, Taijan Muhammad, Ering Sala, Bongso Maing, Sabturil Pio, Sahipa Hawi, Pangilan Abtahi. Later, Takaki Ping and Alian Muhammad also joined the LST.


Military career

Kiser, a career officer in the US Army served at the
Battle of Bud Bagsak The Battle of Bud Bagsak took place during the Moro Rebellion phase of the Philippine–American War fought between June 11 and 15, 1913. The defending Moro fighters were fortified at the top of Mount Bagsak on the island of Jolo, Sulu. The at ...
in 1913 under Gen.
John Joseph Pershing General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948), nicknamed "Black Jack", was an American army general, educator, and founder of the Pershing Rifles. He served as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forc ...
. In 1914 to early 1915, Kiser was stationed at Augur Barracks on
Jolo Jolo () is a volcanic island in the southwest Philippines and the primary island of the province of Sulu, on which the capital of the same name is situated. It is located in the Sulu Archipelago, between Borneo and Mindanao, and has a populatio ...
and
Pettit Barracks Pettit Barracks was located in Zamboanga City (Mindanao, the Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, ...
in
Zamboanga City Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga (; ; Subanen languages, Subanen: ''Bagbenwa Sembwangan''; Sama–Bajaw languages, Sama: ''Lungsud Samboangan''; ; ; ) is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city i ...
. In 1915 to early 1916 he was assigned to coastal defenses (
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
,
Subic Bay Subic Bay is a bay on the west coast of the island of Luzon in the Philippines, about northwest of Manila Bay. An extension of the South China Sea, its shores were formerly the site of a major United States Navy facility, U.S. Naval Base Subi ...
,
Corregidor Corregidor (, , ) is an island located at the entrance of Manila Bay in the southwestern part of Luzon in the Philippines, and is considered part of Cavite City and thus the province of Cavite. It is located west of Manila, the nation's capi ...
) and Camp Eldridge in Laguna. In middle 1916 he was back on Mindanáo at Ludlow Barracks. On 19 May 1917 he got promoted to first lieutenant. As an artillery battalion commander in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, he received decorations from the USA and France. In 1929 he graduated from the
United States Army Command and General Staff College The United States Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC or, obsolete, USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is a graduate school for United States Army and sister service officers, interagency representatives, and international military ...
. On 14 March 1946, the 14th Major Port, the US Army unit Col. Kiser served as Port Commander, was honored by the Mayor and burghers of the Borough of
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
in England – allowing them to march through the town "with bayonets fixed, drums beating, and colours flying" – for outstanding achievement in the operation of the Port of Southampton during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and on
D-Day The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during the Second World War. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as ...
, the Allied
invasion of Normandy Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful liberation of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II. The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 ( D-Day) with the ...
.

Later, Col. Kiser was also honored as
Commander
of the Most Excellent
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE) for his World War II service.


Author

After retirement, Kiser authored ''The American Concept of Leadership'' and ''Americanism in Action''. In 1955 he gifted a copy of ''The American Concept of Leadership'', personally inscribed to US Secretary of Agriculture
Ezra Taft Benson Ezra Taft Benson (August 4, 1899 – May 30, 1994) was an American farmer, government official, and religious leader who served as the 15th United States Secretary of Agriculture during both presidential terms of Dwight D. Eisenhower and a ...
(later the President and Prophet of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
and
Bronze Wolf The Bronze Wolf Award is an award presented by the World Organization of the Scout Movement for outstanding service by an individual to the Scout Movement. Just over 400 people have received the Bronze Wolf since its creation in 1935. WOSM has r ...
awarde


Personal

Sherman Leo Kiser married Margaret V. Delabarre (14 Jun 1895, Conway, Massachusetts–18 Oct 1990, Green Valley, Prima, Arizona) on 20 October 1917 in San Francisco. They had a son, William Martin Kiser (9 Feb 1922, Washington DC–8 Jun 1993, Honolulu), a daughter, Janet D. Kiser Billington (b. 1928, Washington DC; living in Green Valley, Arizona), grandsons Robert Kiser and Richard Kiser, and granddaughters Ann Kiser, Katharine Billington, and Lucinda Billington.


Legacy

* Photographs of Kiser in World War II are included in th
Hack Miller Photograph Collection, 1930–1996
(Box 5, Folder 1, item 8 and item 14) at the University of Utah J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections, Salt Lake City. (Mormon journalis

of
Deseret News The ''Deseret News'' () is a multi-platform newspaper based in Salt Lake City, published by Deseret News Publishing Company, a subsidiary of Deseret Management Corporation, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS ...
had served in World War II under Kiser.) Presumably, Kiser's photographs of the Lorillard Spencer Troop (maintained in his scrapbook) would be in the possession of his familial descendants. * Six surviving members of the Lorillard Spencer Troop were guests at the
Boy Scouts of the Philippines The Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP) is the national scouting organization of the Philippines in the World Organization of the Scout Movement. The Scout movement was first introduced in the Philippines in 1910 during the American Occupat ...
Golden Jubilee Jamboree, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the founding of the
Boy Scouts of America Philippine Islands Council No. 545 The Philippine Council was founded in 1923 by the Rotary Club of Manila to organize Scouting activities in the Philippines. The founding/charter members were all prominent figures in the commercial, political, social, and cultural scene of Manil ...
in 1973. They were: Abdurrahman Indasan Amping, Pangilan Abtahi, Alian Mohammad, Maha Isnani, Takaki Ping, and Abubakar Atima.Cf. ''The Philippines Daily Express'', Manila, December 1973. * In 2014, the Lorillard Spencer Troop centennial was celebrated with a "Philippine Scouting Centennial Jamboree" in three venues: Marikina (4–8 Nov), Cebu City (7–11 Nov), and Zamboanga City (8–12 Nov).


Notes


References


Bibliography

* "Kiser's Sturdy Brown Boy Scouts of Moroland" in ''
New York Tribune The ''New-York Tribune'' (from 1914: ''New York Tribune'') was an American newspaper founded in 1841 by editor Horace Greeley. It bore the moniker ''New-York Daily Tribune'' from 1842 to 1866 before returning to its original name. From the 1840s ...
'', February 21, 191

* "Little Moros of the Boy Scouts Are Quick to Learn" in ''
Christian Science Monitor ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (''CSM''), commonly known as ''The Monitor'', is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles both in electronic format and a weekly print edition. It was founded in 1908 as a daily newspaper b ...
'', April 2, 1915. * "The Moro Boy Scouts" in ''Outlook'', October 20, 1915. * ''Boy Scout Book'', Volume 1, Manila: Boy Scouts of the Philippines, 1972. * ''Diamond Jubilee Yearbook'', Manila: Boy Scouts of the Philippines. * Kiser, Sherman, ''The American Concept of Leadership'', New York: Pageant, 1954, 195

Literary Licensing, 201

Digitised March 2006. . * Kiser, Sherman, ''Americanism in Action: the way to economic and political stability'', New York: Exposition, 196

Digitized May 2011. ASIN: B0007E4UTQ {{DEFAULTSORT:Kiser, Sherman L. Scouting in the Philippines People of American colonial Philippines Honorary commanders of the Order of the British Empire United States Army officers American military personnel of the Philippine–American War United States Army personnel of World War I 1889 births 1974 deaths People from Huntington County, Indiana Military personnel from Indiana Writers from Indiana