Sherlock Hemlock (who calls himself "the world's greatest detective") is a
Muppet
The Muppets are an American ensemble cast of puppet characters known for an absurdist, burlesque, and self-referential style of variety-sketch comedy. Created by Jim Henson in 1955, they are the focus of a media franchise that encompasses tele ...
character on the
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of ed ...
series ''
Sesame Street
''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000) and ...
''. His catchphrase is "
Egad!" which he exclaims whenever he makes a discovery. Sherlock Hemlock was performed by
Jerry Nelson
Jerry L. Nelson (July 10, 1934 – August 23, 2012) was an American puppeteer, best known for his work with The Muppets. Renowned for his wide range of characters and singing abilities, he performed Muppet characters on ''Sesame Street'', ...
.
Prevalence on the show
While Sherlock Hemlock made frequent appearances on the show in the 1970s and 1980s, in recent years he has been phased out in favor of newer characters. However, like Lefty the Salesman,
Guy Smiley, and The Amazing Mumford, he is still a main character on ''
Sesamstrasse'', the German version of the show.
Name and appearance
Sherlock Hemlock is an obvious parody of
Sherlock Holmes and the stereotypical detective. He wears a
deerstalker hat
A deerstalker is a type of cap that is typically worn in rural areas, often for hunting, especially deer stalking. Because of the cap's popular association with the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, it has become stereotypical headgear f ...
and cloak, which Holmes is often depicted wearing, and often uses a
magnifying glass
A magnifying glass is a convex lens that is used to produce a magnified image of an object. The lens is usually mounted in a frame with a handle. A magnifying glass can be used to focus light, such as to concentrate the sun's radiation to creat ...
like Holmes. However, his name is also a reference to
hemlock, the poisonous plant used to kill the philosopher
Socrates
Socrates (; ; –399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no te ...
.
He appears to have been originally made from a green
Anything Muppet.
Famous skits
Sherlock Hemlock is known for his humorous skits in which he tries to solve a mystery, only to discover that he is the culprit. A well-known example of this is the "Chicken Salad Sandwich" skit, originally aired in 1970, which was Sherlock's first appearance. In this skit,
Ernie
Ernie is a masculine given name, frequently a short form (hypocorism) of Ernest, Ernald, Ernesto, or Verner. It may refer to:
People
* Ernie Accorsi (born 1941), American football executive
* Ernie Adams (disambiguation)
* Ernie Afaganis (bor ...
opens his lunch box to find that half of his sandwich is missing, so he asks Sherlock Hemlock to help him figure out who took the missing half. After analyzing some clues like leftover bread crusts ("many people think bread crust is yucky" Sherlock says), they come to the conclusion that Sherlock ate half of the sandwich, and he asks for the other half as his reward. Another memorable sketch was the "Twiddlebug Picnic Case" when he deduced when the Twiddlebugs were having a picnic being interrupted by
Herry Monster. One of his most famous segments is the song "X Marks the Spot" in which Sherlock sings about the letter "X." The imagery of
X-ray
X-rays (or rarely, ''X-radiation'') are a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. In many languages, it is referred to as Röntgen radiation, after the German scientist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, who discovered it in 1895 and named it ' ...
machines, a flashing railroad crossing, bottles of poison, and danger signs frightened many young viewers.
Sherlock Hemlock starred in all of the episodes of a former recurring ''Sesame Street'' segment, "Mysterious Theater" (hosted by Vincent Twice Vincent Twice), which is spoof of the TV series ''
Mystery!
''Mystery!'' (also written ''MYSTERY!'') is a television anthology series produced by WGBH Boston for PBS in the United States.
The series was created as a mystery, police and crime drama spin-off of the already established PBS show ''Masterp ...
'' (once hosted by
Vincent Price
Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was an American actor, art historian, art collector and gourmet cook. He appeared on stage, television, and radio, and in more than 100 films. Price has two stars on the Hollywood Wa ...
). In these sketches, he is aided by a trusted companion, Watson (a dog performed by
Kevin Clash
Kevin Jeffrey Clash (born September 17, 1960) is an American puppeteer, director and producer known for puppeteering Elmo on ''Sesame Street'' from 1984 to 2012. He also performed puppets for ''Labyrinth'', '' Dinosaurs'', '' Oobi'', and various ...
), a spoof of Sherlock Holmes's companion, Dr. Watson. Watson frequently solved the case long before Hemlock, but is unable to communicate this to his master, who wouldn't find what Watson discovered until the end of each segment (very similar to ''
Inspector Gadget'').
''Sesame Street'' books featuring Sherlock Hemlock
The following Sesame Street books feature Sherlock Hemlock as a main character:
*''Sherlock Hemlock and the Great Twiddlebug Mystery: or The Mystery of the Terrible Mess in My Friend's Front Yard (by Betty Lou as Told to Sir Arthur Conan Rubberducque)'' (
Whitman Publishing
Whitman Publishing is an American book publishing company which started as a subsidiary of the Western Printing & Lithographing Company of Racine, Wisconsin. In about 1915, Western began printing and binding a line of juvenile books for the Hammi ...
, 1972) written by Revena Dwight and illustrated by
Jolly Roger Bradfield (A Whitman Tell-a-Tale Book by the same duo that created ''
The Together Book'')
*''Ernie the Cave King and Sherlock the Smart Person in The Invention of Paper'' (Whitman Publishing, 1975) by Daniel Wilcox
*''The Case of the Missing Duckie'' (
Western Publishing
Western Publishing, also known as Western Printing and Lithographing Company, was a Racine, Wisconsin, firm responsible for publishing the Little Golden Books. Its Golden Books Family Entertainment division also produced children's books and ...
, 1981) written by Linda Hayward and illustrated by Maggie Swanson.
*''Sherlock Hemlock and the Creatures from Outer Space'' (Western Publishing, 1981) written by Ray Sipherd and illustrated by Sammis McLean.
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hemlock, Sherlock
Sesame Street Muppet characters
Fictional private investigators
Television characters introduced in 1970