The Sheriff of Madras was an apolitical titular position of authority bestowed for one year on a prominent citizen of Madras. The post was abolished in 1998.
The position of Sheriff of Madras was created in the Madras Charter of 1726 which came into force on 17 August 1727. As the executive arm of the Jurisdiction the sheriff was sworn in for a period of one year to carry out such duties as the summoning of people to the High Court, the provision of jurors, the attaching and sealing of properties and, if required, the arranging of their auction. The sheriff had an office and staff and in the order of precedence ranked just below the mayor. From the mid-1800s the position lost its powers and responsibilities and became primarily ceremonial.
Mumbai
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
(Bombay) and
Kolkata
Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
(Calcutta) continue (2017) to maintain their similar posts.
Some Sheriffs of Madras
*1727 August Nicholas Morse, first sheriff
[
*1746-53 ''No Sheriffs''][
*1770 Hon ]Edward Monckton
Edward Monckton (3 November 1744 – 1 July 1832) was a British colonial administrator and nabob, a Whig politician, a member of parliament for 32 years, and an important Staffordshire landowner.
Background and early life
Monckton was the ...
[
*1776 Hon ]Basil Cochrane
Basil Cochrane (22 April 1753 – 12 or 14 August 1826 in Paris, France) was a Scottish civil servant, businessman, inventor, and wealthy nabob of early-19th-century England.
Early life
The sixth son of Scottish nobleman and politician Tho ...
*1779 William Jackson[
*1805 John Oakes
*1824 John Savage
*1828 George Lys
*1831 Patrick Grant
*1843-45 ]John Bruce Norton
John Bruce Norton (8 July 1815 – 13 July 1883) was a British barrister and educationist who served as the Advocate-General of the Madras Presidency. He was the father of the barrister and Indian independence activist Eardley Norton.
Earl ...
*1845: John Findley McKennie
*1846 Leonard Cooper, solicitor (died 1852)
*1854 Captain Christopher Biden
*1885-86 John Henry Taylor
*1886, 1887 Rajah Sir Savilai Ramaswamy Mudaliar, 158th Sheriff of Madras and first Indian Sheriff
*1888, 1889 Abel Joshua Higginbotham, bookseller
*1892 Pundi Runganadha Mudaliar, writer, educationist and politician
*1893 Cawasji Edulji Panday, first Parsi Sheriff[
*1896 Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur, first Muslim Sheriff
*1909 December 7 - Rao Bahadur M. Venkatasawmy Naidu Garu
*1922 Muthiah Chettiar, banker][
*1924 December 20 to 1925 December 19 - Dewan Bahadur Saravana Bhavanandam Pillai, playwright][
*1925 December 20 - C.E.Wood
*193n William Wallace Ladden, businessman][
*1933 Khan Bahadur Mohammed Musa Sait, businessman
*1935 ]Ghulam Mohiuddin Khan
Ghulam Mohiuddin Khan was the sixth Prince of Arcot and served from 1952 to 1969. He was the younger brother of Ghulam Muhammad Ali Khan, the fifth Prince of Arcot.
Early life
During his period as prince, Ghulam Mohiuddin Khan served as t ...
Bahadur, 6th Prince of Arcot
*1938 Ganapathi Agraharam Annadhurai Ayyar Natesan
*1940 December 20 -Diwan Bahadur V. Shanmuga Mudaliyar
*1949-50 R. Ramanathan Chettiar, member of Lok Sabha
*1952 P.V.S. Vencatachellum, businessman
*1955-56 R.E. Castell[
*1956-57 Mrs Mary Clubwala Jadhav]
*1961 R.M. Dave, philanthropist and mayor
*1964 T.S. Narayanaswami, industrialist
*1967-1968 Maruthai Pillai, industrialist
*1969-70 Anantharamakrishnan Sivasailam, industrialist
*1973-7
A.M. Buhari
restaurateur
*1974-75 Rangaswami Ramakrishnan
*1978 A.B. Ananthakrishnan
*1980-81 Dr.P.M.Rex Pinheiro. He is from Punnaikayal
Punnaikkayal (called Punicale by the Portuguese), is a harbour city in Tamil Nadu, India.
Punnaikkayal seems to have been the main Portuguese possession on the southern Coast of India for a period of 50 years after their arrival from 1551, when ...
.Pearl Fishery Coast
The Pearl Fishery Coast refers to a coastal area of southern India, extending along the Coromandel Coast from Tuticorin to Comorin ruled by Paravars and their rulers.
The coast took its name from the presence of pearls along the coast, a ...
refers to a coastal area of southern India, extending along the Coromandel Coast
The Coromandel Coast is a coastal region along the southeastern front of the Indian peninsula. Its delimitations are numerous, but generally admitted to be bounded by the Krishna River, Krishna river River mouth, mouth to the north, the Bay of B ...
from Tuticorin
Thoothukudi (formerly called Tuticorin) is a port industrial city in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It lies on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The city is capital and headquarters of the district. ...
to Comorin
Kanyakumari (Tamil; / kəɳjɑkʊmɑɾiː/; referring to Devi Kanya Kumari, officially known as Kanniyakumari, formerly known as Cape Comorin) is a town and a municipality in Kanyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is the ...
ruled by Paravars
Paravar (also known as Bharathar or Bharathakula Kshatriyar) is a predominantly Catholic Tamil maritime community, mainly living in the state of Tamil Nadu, and in Sri Lanka. Historically, they were inhabitants of the ''Neithal'' (coastal) lands ...
.
*1983 Sarojini Varadappan
Sarojini Varadappan (21 September 1921 − 17 October 2013) was an Indian social worker from the state of Tamil Nadu. She was the daughter of former Chief Minister of Madras, M. Bhaktavatsalam.
Early life
Sarojini was born in Madras on 21 ...
, social worker
*1984-85 Nawab Muhammed Abdul Ali
Al-Hajj Nawab Ghulam Muhammad 'Abdu'l 'Ali Khan Bahadur (born 9 August 1951) is the current and eighth titular Prince of Arcot, holding this title since July 1993 after the death of his father, Ghulam Mohammed Abdul Khader. The family traces its ...
[
*1985-87 M. Saravanan (producer)
*1988 Nawab ]Muhammed Abdul Ali
Al-Hajj Nawab Ghulam Muhammad 'Abdu'l 'Ali Khan Bahadur (born 9 August 1951) is the current and eighth titular Prince of Arcot, holding this title since July 1993 after the death of his father, Ghulam Mohammed Abdul Khader. The family traces its ...
[
*1989-91 ]Narayanaswami Srinivasan
Narayanaswami Srinivasan (born 3 January 1945) is an Indian industrialist and former cricket administrator. He was the Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) and the President of the BCCI, the governing body for cricket in India. ...
, industrialist
*1992-93 Suresh Krishna, businessman
*1997 K. Chockalingam, surgeon (last sheriff)
See also
*Sheriff of Mumbai
The Sheriff of Bombay is an apolitical titular position of authority bestowed for one year on a prominent citizen of Bombay.
The sheriff is an officer of the High Court and the nominal Head of the High Court Department which carries out the or ...
*Sheriff of Kolkata
The Sheriff of Kolkata is an apolitical titular position of authority bestowed for one year on a prominent citizen of Kolkata (Calcutta). The Sheriff has an office and staff in Calcutta High Court but does not have executive powers. Mumbai (Bo ...
References
External links
* Sheriffs from 1727 to 1800
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheriff of Madras
Government of Chennai
Titles of national or ethnic leadership