The Sheriff of Banff was historically the office responsible for enforcing
law and order and bringing criminals to justice in
Banff,
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
.
Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the
Jacobite rising of 1745
The Jacobite rising of 1745 was an attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the Monarchy of Great Britain, British throne for his father, James Francis Edward Stuart. It took place during the War of the Austrian Succession, when the bulk of t ...
, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.
Following a merger of sheriffdoms it became the Sheriff of Banff, Elgin & Nairn in 1854 and the Sheriff of Aberdeen, Kincardine & Banff in 1882.
Sheriffs of Banff
;Sheriffs-Principal
*
Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan
Alexander Comyn, 2nd Earl of Buchan (died 1289) was a Scoto-Norman magnate who was one of the most important figures in the 13th century Kingdom of Scotland.
Life
He was the son of William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, and wife Marjory, Counte ...
(ER, i: clxxviii, clxxx; and 15)
*Ranulf de Strachan(1264) (ER, i: clxxviii, clxxx; and 15)
*
John Comyn, Earl of Buchan
John Comyn, 3rd Earl of Buchan (circa 1260 – 1308) was a chief opponent of Robert the Bruce in the civil war that paralleled the War of Scottish Independence. He should not be confused with the better known John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, ...
(1290) (ER, i, 49)
*
Walter de Berkeley (1304-1305)
[
*Duncan de Ferendraught (1305)
*Hamelin of Troup (1328)
*Phillip de Meldrum (1343)
*William de Fotheringham (1357)
**Nicolas Hawden - 1357 - Deputy
*John de Inverpefer (1369)
*Alexander Ogilvie, (1452-1453) ]
**Walter Ogilvie of Beaufort - 1452 - Deputy
*Walter Ogilvie of Beaufort (1453-?) [
*William Abernethy (1458)
**Archibald Liddle - 1470 - Deputy
*]James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
James may refer to:
People
* James (given name)
* James (surname)
* James (musician), aka Faruq Mahfuz Anam James, (born 1964), Bollywood musician
* James, brother of Jesus
* King James (disambiguation), various kings named James
* Prince Ja ...
(1470)
**Robert Stewart - 1470 - Deputy
*George Baird, 1634- (died 1642)
*Alexander Douglas 1654- [
*]James Erskine, 7th Earl of Buchan
James Erskine, 7th Earl of Buchan (d. 1664) was a Scottish landowner and peer.
James Erskine was the son of James Erskine, 6th Earl of Buchan and Mary Douglas, 6th Countess of Buchan. Mary died in 1628 and James Erskine inherited the Earldom. H ...
(died 1664) [
*Sir James Baird of Auchmedden, c.1664 (died 1691) (jointly) ][
*James Baird the younger, 1668-?1681 (jointly with James Baird of Auchmedden) (died 1681)][
*Sir George Gordon of Edinglassie, 1681-1691 (jointly with Sir James Baird of Auchmedden)][
*]James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater
James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater and 1st Earl of Seafield, (11 July 166419 August 1730) was a Scottish politician, prominent during the reign of Queen Anne. He was created Earl of Seafield in 1701 and was an active supporter of the 1707 Ac ...
, 1693–?1730 [
;Sheriffs-Depute
* Robert Pringle, Lord Edgefield, 1748–1754
*George Cockburn (Haldane), 1756–1764 ( Sheriff of Stirling and Clackmannan, 1764–70)
*John Erskine, June 1764-September 1764 ]
*Keith Urquhart of Meldrum and Bethelnie, 1764–1835 [
*Alexander Currie, 1837–1854 ] ( Sheriff of Forfar, 1854–)
Sheriffs of Banff, Elgin and Nairn (1854)
* Benjamin Robert Bell, 1854–1882
* ''Sheriffdom divided in 1882 between the sheriffdoms of Aberdeen, Kincardine & Banff and Inverness, Elgin and Nairn''.
See also
* Historical development of Scottish sheriffdoms
A sheriffdom is a judicial district of Scotland. Originally identical to the Shires of Scotland, from the eighteenth century many counties were grouped to form "sheriffdoms".
By 1975 there were 12 sheriffdoms, with only Lanarkshire not grouped ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Banff
Sheriff courts
Sheriff
A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland, the , which is common ...