Sherard Osborn Fjord is a
fjord
In physical geography, a fjord (also spelled fiord in New Zealand English; ) is a long, narrow sea inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. Fjords exist on the coasts of Antarctica, the Arctic, and surrounding landmasses of the n ...
in northern
Greenland
Greenland is an autonomous territory in the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. It is by far the largest geographically of three constituent parts of the kingdom; the other two are metropolitan Denmark and the Faroe Islands. Citizens of Greenlan ...
. To the NNW, the fjord opens into the
Lincoln Sea
Lincoln Sea (; ) is a body of water in the Arctic Ocean, stretching from Cape Columbia, Canada, in the west to Cape Morris Jesup, Greenland, in the east. The northern limit is defined as the great circle line between those two headlands. It is co ...
. Administratively it is part of the
Northeast Greenland National Park
Northeast Greenland National Park (, ) is the world's largest national park and the 10th largest protected area (the only larger protected areas consist mostly of sea). Established in 1974, the Northeast Greenland national park expanded to its p ...
.
This fjord was named after
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
admiral and
Arctic explorer
Arctic exploration is the physical exploration of the Arctic region of the Earth. It refers to the historical period during which mankind has explored the region north of the Arctic Circle. Historical records suggest that humankind have explored ...
Sherard Osborn
Sherard Osborn (25 April 1822 – 6 May 1875) was a Royal Navy admiral and Arctic explorer.
Biography
Born in Madras, he was the son of an Indian army officer. Osborn entered the navy as a first-class volunteer in 1837, serving until 1 ...
(1822 – 1875).
Geography
It is a fjord with a wide mouth that opens to the NNW between
Dragon Point at the northern end of
Hendrik Island
Hendrik Island is an island in far northern Greenland. Its area is 583 km2. It is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
The island is named after Inuit Arctic explorer Hendrik Olsen, who was a member of Knud Rasmussen's Second Th ...
, and
Cape May
Cape May consists of a peninsula and barrier island system in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is roughly coterminous with Cape May County and runs southwards from the New Jersey mainland, separating Delaware Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. Th ...
, at the northwestern end of
Wulff Land
Wulff Land () is a peninsula in far northwestern Greenland. Administratively it is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
History
Wulff Land was named after Swedish botanist and Arctic explorer Thorild Wulff (1867–1917), who went with ...
. Hendrik Island forms the western shore of the fjord north of the
Hartz Sound Hartz is a surname, and may refer to:
*Donna Hartz, Aboriginal Australian midwife and academic
* Glenn A. Hartz, American philosopher
* Harris Hartz (born 1947), U.S. federal judge
* Harry Hartz (1896—1974), U.S. racecar driver
*Jim Hartz ( ...
and smaller high
Castle Island lies in Saint Andrew Bay off the northeastern shore of Hendrik Island.
Sherard Osborn Fjord forms
Wulff Land
Wulff Land () is a peninsula in far northwestern Greenland. Administratively it is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
History
Wulff Land was named after Swedish botanist and Arctic explorer Thorild Wulff (1867–1917), who went with ...
's western coastline and Hendrik Island forms part of the northern half of the facing shore, while the shore south of the Hartz Sound that separates the island from the mainland is part of
Warming Land
Warming Land is a peninsula in far northern Greenland. Administratively it is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. It was named after Danish botanist and ecologist Eugen Warming (1841 – 1924).
Geography
Warming Land is located betwe ...
on one side and
Permin Land
The Permin is a bay in the Saaler Bodden lagoon south of Wustrow in northeast Germany. Originally, the Permin was a channel between the Saaler Bodden and the Baltic Sea and the southern estuarine channel of the River Recknitz. It borders on the Fi ...
on the other. The Hartz Sound connects the area of the head of the fjord with neighboring
Saint George Fjord
Saint George Fjord is a fjord in northern Greenland. To the north, the fjord opens into the Lincoln Sea. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
Geography
It is a fairly large fjord that opens to the NNW between Cape ...
to the east.
GoogleEarth
Google Earth is a web mapping, web and computer program created by Google that renders a 3D computer graphics, 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposition, superimposing satelli ...
The
Ryder Glacier
Ryder Glacier is a gently sloping glacier, 13 nautical miles (24 km) long and wide, flowing west from the Dyer Plateau of Palmer Land into George VI Sound to the south of Gurney Point. First surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Exped ...
at the fjord's head discharges ice from the
Greenland Ice Cap
The Greenland ice sheet is an ice sheet which forms the second largest body of ice in the world. It is an average of thick and over thick at its maximum. It is almost long in a north–south direction, with a maximum width of at a latitude ...
and fills most of the inner fjord as far as Wedge Island. At the head of the fjord, to the southwest of Wulff Land, lies
Aage Bistrup Land
Aage is a Danish masculine given name and a less common spelling of the Norwegian given name Åge. Variants include the Swedish name Åke. People with the name Aage include:
First name
* Count Aage of Rosenborg (1887–1940), Danish prince and o ...
, an
unglaciated
A glacier (; or ) is a persistent body of dense ice, a form of rock, that is constantly moving downhill under its own weight. A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its Ablation#Glaciology, ablation over many years, often cen ...
land area completely surrounded by the Ryder Glacier. high
Cape V. Normann is at the northern end of Permin Land.
[''Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute,'' p. 94]
See also
*
List of fjords of Greenland
This is a list of the most important fjords of Greenland:In Greenland, Northern Greenland, a large area made up entirely of fjords; therefore Peary Land above not a fjord but a fjord area.In Greenland, Northeastern Greenland, a large area made ...
References
External links
Block diagram of fjords on the North Greenland side of Lincoln SeaWitnessing time - from 445 million year old rocks exposed in the Fjords to ~4 thousand year old small ice caps
Fjords of Greenland
{{Greenland-fjord-stub