Sheerah is a woman in the
Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;["Tanach"](_blank)
. '' 1 Chronicles
The Book of Chronicles ( , "words of the days") is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books (1–2 Chronicles) in the Christian Old Testament. Chronicles is the final book of the Hebrew Bible, concluding the third section of the Jewish Tan ...
7:24, where it says that she built three cities: Lower and Upper
Beth-horon, and
Uzzen-sheerah. According to
2 Chronicles
The Book of Chronicles ( , "words of the days") is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books (1–2 Chronicles) in the Christian Old Testament. Chronicles is the final book of the Hebrew Bible, concluding the third section of the Jewish Tan ...
8:5, Upper and Lower Beth-horon were rebuilt by Solomon as fortified cities.
Sheerah was the daughter of
Ephraim
Ephraim (; , in pausa: ''ʾEp̄rāyīm'') was, according to the Book of Genesis, the second son of Joseph ben Jacob and Asenath, as well as the adopted son of his biological grandfather Jacob, making him the progenitor of the Tribe of Ephrai ...
, and her brothers were Shuthelah, Bered, Tahath, Eleadah, Zabad, Beriah, Rephah, Resheph, Telah, Tahan, Ladan, Ammihud, Elishama, Nun, and Joshua.
Herbert Lockyer suggests that she "must have been a woman of physical power," while Antje Labahn and
Ehud Ben Zvi note that "her prestige remained in the community" since one of the cities (Uzzen-sheerah) carried her name.
David Frankel notes that Sheerah and her family were born and raised in Canaan during the same time period where all Israelites were allegedly
enslaved in Egypt. He concludes that the author of the Book of Chronicles unintentionally preserved an ancient tradition of Israelite indigeneity to Canaan.
References
{{reflist
Books of Chronicles people
Women in the Hebrew Bible
Mythological city founders