Shen Lyu-shun (; 12 November 1949 – 6 January 2023) was a Taiwanese diplomat who served at posts in the United States and Europe. He also served in the Department of North American Affairs in the
Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was best known as serving as the
representative of the Republic of China to the United States from 2014 to 2016.
Early life and education
Born on 12 November 1949 in
Taipei
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, Taiwan, Shen was a sixth generation descendant of famous
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
official
Shen Baozhen
Shen Baozhen (1820–1879), formerly romanized , was an official during the Qing dynasty.
Biography
Born in Minhou in Fujian province, he obtained the highest degree in the imperial examinations in 1847 and was soon appointed to the Hanli ...
, and had other relatives who served in Taiwanese diplomatic posts in several countries, including Brazil, Japan, Iran, Niger and Rwanda.
Shen graduated from
National Chung Hsing University
National Chung Hsing University (NCHU; ; lit. National Resurgence University) is a comprehensive research university in South District, Taichung, Taiwan.
Currently, NCHU is among the four universities of the Taiwan Comprehensive University Sys ...
with a
Bachelor of Laws
A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
(LL.B.) in 1972.
He then was awarded the KMT's Sun Yat-sen Scholarship and completed advanced studies in international relations in the United States at the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
, where he earned his master's degree in 1979 and
Ph.D.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in international relations in 1981.
His doctoral dissertation was titled, "Peking’s Policy Toward Taiwan in the 1970s: A Study from the Strategic Perspective".
Early diplomatic career
After receiving his PhD, Shen stayed in the U.S., serving as a staff consultant at the Coordination Council for North American Affairs (CCNAA) from 1982 to 1988. In 1988, he began working in the
Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), where he worked in the Department of North American Affairs until 1990.
Subsequently, Shen returned to the U.S., where he became Director General at the CCNAA in Kansas City from 1991 through 1993, followed by serving as the Divisional Director, Secretariat & Public Affairs at
from 1993 to 1996.
He then returned to Taiwan, where he became Director General in the Department of North American Affairs at MOFA from 1996 to 1999.
Diplomatic career in Europe
Shen served as Director-General of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Geneva, Switzerland from 2003 to 2008.
During Shen's time there, the office filed a lawsuit against the
International Organization for Standardization
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ; ; ) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries.
M ...
, based in Geneva, regarding
ISO 3166-2:CN code, which listed
Taiwan as a province of China. He also advocated for Taiwan's representation at the
World Health Assembly
The World Health Assembly (WHA) is the forum through which the World Health Organization (WHO) is governed by its 194 World Health Organization#Membership, member states. It is the world's highest health policy setting body and is composed of h ...
, also based in Geneva.
Between 2008 and 2009, Shen also served as Representative at the
Taipei Representative Office in the EU and Belgium. Subsequently, from 2009 and 2011, Shen was Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs at the Taiwanese MOFA.
Shen was subsequently Representative at the
Taipei Representative Office in the United Kingdom from December 2011 until 2014, where he worked to expand investment in developing nations, bilateral economic agreements, and promoting
Taiwan Academy language and cultural initiatives in the UK.
Representative to the United States
Shen was named the
ROC representative to the United States in March 2014, and made his first official trip there on 1 April. Speaking at the
United States Capitol
The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the Seat of government, seat of the United States Congress, the United States Congress, legislative branch of the Federal government of the United States, federal g ...
in Washington, D.C., on 7 May 2014, Shen lauded Taiwan's ability in playing a greater role in the American pivot to Asia and helping maintain regional peace for the benefit for all. He added that closer
Taiwan–United States relations
After the United States established diplomatic relations with the China, People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1979 and recognized Beijing as the only legal government of China, Taiwan–United States relations became unofficial and informal fo ...
and improved
cross-strait relations would create a win-win outcome for Taiwan, the United States, and
Mainland China
"Mainland China", also referred to as "the Chinese mainland", is a Geopolitics, geopolitical term defined as the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War. In addit ...
. Shen made the address during an event organised by the
Atlantic Council
The Atlantic Council is an American think tank in the field of international affairs, favoring Atlanticism, founded in 1961. It manages sixteen regional centers and functional programs related to international security and global economic prosp ...
as part of the celebration of the 35th anniversary of the
Taiwan Relations Act
The Taiwan Relations Act (TRA; ) is an Act of Congress, act of the United States Congress. Since the Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations, formal recognition of the China, People's Republic of China, the Act has defined ...
.
On 4 December 2014, on behalf of the
Government of the Republic of China
The Government of the Republic of China is the central government, national authority whose actual-controlled territory consists of Taiwan (island), main island of Taiwan (Formosa), Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu Islands, Matsu, and list of islands of ...
, Shen donated US$1 million to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Foundation to fight
Ebola virus disease
Ebola, also known as Ebola virus disease (EVD) and Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), is a viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates, caused by ebolaviruses. Symptoms typically start anywhere between two days and three weeks after infe ...
in West Africa. According to the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ...
, Taiwan also donated medical protective gear, coveralls and surgical masks through a cooperation program with the United States.
On 1 January 2015, the
flag of the Republic of China
The flag of the Republic of China, commonly called the flag of Taiwan, consists of a red field with a blue canton bearing a white disk surrounded by twelve triangles; said symbols symbolize the sun and rays of light emanating from it, res ...
was raised at
Twin Oaks in Washington, D.C. reportedly for the first time since the end of diplomatic relations in 1979. Shen attended the ceremony, and later stated that the United States was not told in advance that it would occur. The People's Republic of China lodged a protest with the United States over the incident, but Shen defended the flag-raising as having occurred due to "precedent," as the flag was raised during
Double Ten Day
The National Day of the Republic of China, also referred to as Double Ten Day or Double Tenth Day, is a Public holidays in Taiwan, public holiday on 10 October, now held annually as national day in the Taiwan, Republic of China (ROC, commonly ...
celebrations in 2014. It was later reported that American government officials asked President
Ma Ying-jeou
Ma Ying-jeou ( zh, t=馬英九; pinyin: ''Mǎ Yīngjiǔ''; ; born 13 July 1950) is a Taiwanese politician, lawyer, and legal scholar who served as the sixth president of the Republic of China from 2008 to 2016. A member of the Kuomintang (KMT ...
to replace Shen. Shen submitted his resignation to Ma on 15 April 2016, but it was not approved until 26 May, after
Tsai Ing-wen
Tsai Ing-wen (; pinyin: ''Cài Yīngwén''; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician and legal scholar who served as the seventh president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2024. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party ...
had taken office.
Shen died in
New Taipei
New Taipei City is a Special municipality (Taiwan), special municipality located in regions of Taiwan, northern Taiwan. The city is home to an estimated population of 4,004,367 as of January 2023, making it the most populous city in Taiwan, a ...
, Taiwan, on 6 January 2023, at age 73.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shen, Lyu-shun
1949 births
2023 deaths
National Chung Hsing University alumni
Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Taipei
Recipients of the Order of Brilliant Star
Representatives of Taiwan to Belgium
Representatives of Taiwan to the European Union
Representatives of Taiwan to the United Kingdom
Representatives of Taiwan to the United States
University of Pennsylvania alumni