Michele Diane Miscavige (née Barnett; born January 18, 1961) is an American Scientologist who was last seen in public in August 2007. She is a member of the
Church of Scientology
The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientology, which is variously defined as a cult, a business, or a new religiou ...
's
Sea Org
The Sea Organization or Sea Org is the senior-most status of staff within the Church of Scientology network of corporations, but is not itself incorporated. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Sea Org was started as L. Ron Hubbard's private navy, and ...
who married
Scientology
Scientology is a set of beliefs and practices invented by the American author L. Ron Hubbard, and an associated movement. It is variously defined as a scam, a Scientology as a business, business, a cult, or a religion. Hubbard initially develo ...
leader
David Miscavige
David Miscavige (; born April 30, 1960) is an American Scientologist who is serving as the second and current leader of the Church of Scientology. His official title within the organization is Chairman of the Board of the Religious Technology ...
in 1982. Miscavige worked as her husband's assistant and was involved in managing the Church of Scientology's relationship with high-profile member
Tom Cruise
Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and film producer. Regarded as a Cinema of the United States, Hollywood icon, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Tom Cruise, various accolades, includ ...
.
Since her disappearance in 2007, she has been the subject of speculation and inquiries regarding her whereabouts and well-being. In 2012, attorneys who said they represented her responded by saying she was leading a private life devoted to the Church of Scientology. In August 2013, actress
Leah Remini, a former Scientologist and critic of the organization, filed a
missing person
A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as Life, alive or Death, dead cannot be confirmed as their location and condition are unknown. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accide ...
report regarding Miscavige with the
Los Angeles Police Department
The City of Los Angeles Police Department, commonly referred to as Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), is the primary law enforcement agency of Los Angeles, California, United States. With 8,832 officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the th ...
(LAPD). The LAPD closed the investigation within hours and described the report as "unfounded".
Early life, family, and personal life
Miscavige was born Michele Diane Barnett on January 18, 1961, in
Dallas, Texas
Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
. Her mother, Mary Florence "Flo" Fike Barnett, was a long-time Scientologist
[Archive page 2]
/ref> who later resigned, taking copies of confidential upper-level materials with her. Mary Barnett joined David Mayo's Advanced Ability Center, an independent Scientology organization considered heterodox
In religion, heterodoxy (from Ancient Greek: , + , ) means "any opinions or doctrines at variance with an official or orthodox position".
''Heterodoxy'' is also an ecclesiastical jargon term, defined in various ways by different religions and ...
by the Church of Scientology. According to testimony by former high-ranking church executive Vicki Aznaran
The Church of Scientology network operates as a multinational conglomerate of companies with personnel, executives, organizational charts, chains of command, policies and orders.
Hierarchy of staff
Church of Scientology personnel are ...
: "The fact that David Miscavige was linked to arnettby familial ties was extremely repugnant to him and to his wife..."
At the age of 21, in December 1982, Shelly Barnett married 22-year-old David Miscavige
David Miscavige (; born April 30, 1960) is an American Scientologist who is serving as the second and current leader of the Church of Scientology. His official title within the organization is Chairman of the Board of the Religious Technology ...
.
On September 8, 1985, Mary Barnett was found dead at age 52 from a shot to the head from a Ruger 10/22
The Ruger 10/22 is a series of semi-automatic rifles produced by American firearm manufacturer Sturm, Ruger & Co., chambered for the .22 Long Rifle rimfire cartridge. It uses a patented 10-round rotary magazine, though higher capacity box ...
rifle. Barnett's body also had three rifle shot wounds to the chest (one surface wound, one through a breast implant, and one that passed through the left lung and fractured a rib), and there were superficial slash marks on her wrists that were identified in the autopsy report as possibly having been several days old. Her death was ruled as consistent with suicide. David Miscavige denied any part in his mother-in-law's death in an affidavit on the case, calling it a "personal tragedy in my family's life." However, in the presence of other witnesses he exclaimed: "That bitch got what she deserved."
Shelly Miscavige's 77-year-old father, Maurice Elliott Barnett, died on June 25, 2007, and Shelly was escorted to his funeral on August 1, 2007. She has not been seen publicly since.
Scientology career
Shelly Miscavige was a member of the Sea Org
The Sea Organization or Sea Org is the senior-most status of staff within the Church of Scientology network of corporations, but is not itself incorporated. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Sea Org was started as L. Ron Hubbard's private navy, and ...
, the organization responsible for the international management of the Church of Scientology
The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientology, which is variously defined as a cult, a business, or a new religiou ...
and its affiliated entities. From the age of 12, she was a member of the Commodore's Messenger Organization (CMO), the internal Sea Org group responsible for personally servicing Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard
Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986) was an American author and the founder of Scientology. A prolific writer of pulp science fiction and fantasy novels in his early career, in 1950 he authored the pseudoscie ...
aboard his flagship, MV ''Apollo'', in the 1970s. She was described as "quiet, petite and younger than most of the other Messengers at the time ... and a bit overshadowed by the older girls". Jim Dincalci, one of her shipmates, says that she was "a sweet, innocent thing thrown into chaos".
After marrying David Miscavige, she came to view her husband as the reincarnation of Simón Bolívar
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24July 178317December 1830) was a Venezuelan statesman and military officer who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bol ...
and herself as his mistress, Manuela Sáenz
Manuela Sáenz de Vergara y Aizpuru (Quito, Viceroyalty of New Granada, 27 December 1797 – Peru, 23 November 1856) was an Ecuadorian revolutionary heroine of South America who supported the revolutionary cause by gathering information, distr ...
. Shelly Miscavige became the official assistant to her husband, who is chairman of the board (COB) of Scientology's Religious Technology Center. According to author Lawrence Wright
Lawrence Wright (born August 2, 1947) is an American writer and journalist, who is a staff writer for ''The New Yorker'' magazine, and fellow at the Center for Law and Security at the New York University School of Law. Wright is best known as ...
, she was closely involved in Scientology's liaison with its highest profile member, Tom Cruise
Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and film producer. Regarded as a Cinema of the United States, Hollywood icon, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Tom Cruise, various accolades, includ ...
. When Cruise began a three-year relationship with Penélope Cruz
Penélope Cruz Sánchez (born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish actress. Prolific in Spanish and English-language films, she has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, a David di Donatello and three Goya Awards.
Cru ...
, Miscavige supervised Cruz's auditing
An audit is an "independent examination of financial information of any entity, whether profit oriented or not, irrespective of its size or legal form when such an examination is conducted with a view to express an opinion thereon." Auditing al ...
and helped her through Scientology's Purification Rundown
The Purification Rundown, also known as the Purif or the Hubbard Method, is a Pseudoscience, pseudoscientific procedure that advocates of Scientology claim is a Detoxification (alternative medicine), detoxification program. There is no evidence f ...
program.
After the end of the Cruise–Cruz relationship, Miscavige was reported to have led a Scientology program to find a new girlfriend for Cruise. Approximately a hundred young Scientologist actresses were interviewed, though they were not told why. Actress Nazanin Boniadi
Nazanin Boniadi (; ; born 1980) is a British actress and activist. Born in Tehran and raised in London, she attended university in the United States, where she landed her first major acting role as Leyla Mir in the soap opera ''General Hospita ...
was introduced to Cruise and dated him for a few months before he broke off the relationship in January 2005. The search resumed, with more actresses invited to audition for what they thought was a role in a forthcoming '' Mission: Impossible'' film. The search eventually concluded with Katie Holmes
Kate Noelle Holmes (born December 18, 1978) is an American actress. She first achieved fame as Joey Potter on the television series ''Dawson's Creek'' (1998–2003).
Holmes made her film debut with a supporting role in Ang Lee's '' The Ice Sto ...
meeting and marrying Cruise. Cruise's attorney denies that any Scientology executive set him up with girlfriends. Miscavige subsequently oversaw a project to use Scientology members and contractors to renovate Cruise's nine-bedroom mansion in Beverly Hills
Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hil ...
.
Disappearance
In 2006, Miscavige returned from a trip aboard the '' Freewinds'' before her husband did. During her husband's absence, she made appointments to the Org Board on her own. After David Miscavige arrived, Shelly was said to have "visibly changed" her mood and to have "looked cowed". Mike Rinder
Michael John Rinder (; April 10, 1955 – January 5, 2025) was an Australian-American former senior executive of the Church of Scientology International (CSI) and the Sea Organization based in the United States. From 1982 to 2007, Rinder ser ...
, then Scientology's chief spokesman, has said that Miscavige asked him if her husband was still wearing his wedding ring. Shortly afterwards, in June 2006, she disappeared and no longer made any appearances in public. Miscavige has not appeared in public since August 2007, when she was spotted being escorted to her father's funeral.
At least two missing person
A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as Life, alive or Death, dead cannot be confirmed as their location and condition are unknown. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accide ...
reports have been filed with the Los Angeles Police Department
The City of Los Angeles Police Department, commonly referred to as Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), is the primary law enforcement agency of Los Angeles, California, United States. With 8,832 officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the th ...
concerning Miscavige. Author Lawrence Wright
Lawrence Wright (born August 2, 1947) is an American writer and journalist, who is a staff writer for ''The New Yorker'' magazine, and fellow at the Center for Law and Security at the New York University School of Law. Wright is best known as ...
has mentioned one such report, though he did not say who submitted it. Another was filed in August 2013 by actress Leah Remini; the ensuing investigation was closed within hours by the LAPD and described as "unfounded". The LAPD added that it had "located and spoke to Shelly Miscavige. Remini, a former member of the Church of Scientology, had previously questioned Shelly's absence from the 2006 wedding of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes.
As of 2023, the Church of Scientology had not commented on Miscavige's location. Some former Sea Org members have said that they believe Miscavige is being held against her will at the Twin Peaks compound of Scientology's Church of Spiritual Technology
The Church of Spiritual Technology (CST) is a California 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, incorporated in 1982, which owns all the copyrights of the estate of L. Ron Hubbard and licenses their use. CST does business as L. Ron Hubbard Librar ...
corporation near the mountain town of Running Springs
Running Springs is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 5,268 at the 2020 census, up from 4,862 at the 2010 census. Running Springs is situated 17 miles west of the city of Big Bea ...
in San Bernardino County
San Bernardino County ( ), officially the County of San Bernardino and sometimes abbreviated as S.B. County, is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is located within the Inland Empire area. As of th ...
, California. In 2011, Lawrence Wright said that Scientology spokesman Tommy Davis had told him that he knew Miscavige's whereabouts, but would not divulge that information. In July 2012, in response to speculation in the media on Miscavige's whereabouts, lawyers who claimed to represent Miscavige informed two UK newspapers that Miscavige was not missing and that she "devotes her time to the work of the Church of Scientology."
Remini questioned Miscavige's whereabouts during an episode of '' Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath'' in December 2018. Remini has pushed for an investigation into the conflicts of interest and relationship between the Church of Scientology and the Hollywood Division of the LAPD. There continues to be speculation about Miscavige's whereabouts.
Popular culture on the disappearance
There have been many parodies of the disappearance, and the question "Where is Shelly?" has become a meme
A meme (; ) is an idea, behavior, or style that Mimesis, spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying c ...
.
The Fox
Foxes are small-to-medium-sized omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull; upright, triangular ears; a pointed, slightly upturned snout; and a long, bushy tail ("brush").
Twelve species ...
police sitcom television series ''Brooklyn Nine-Nine
''Brooklyn Nine-Nine'' is an American police procedural sitcom television series that aired on Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox, and later on NBC, from September 17, 2013, to September 16, 2021, for eight seasons and 153 episodes. Created by Dan G ...
'' makes reference to Miscavige's alleged disappearance in its fifth-season episode " NutriBoom". The episode satirizes Scientology as a multi-level marketing
Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called network marketing or pyramid selling, is a controversial and sometimes illegal marketing strategy for the sale of products or services in which the revenue of the MLM company is derived from a non-salarie ...
company that produces amino acids and amino acid reducers, allegedly to improve their clients' health. ''Brooklyn Nine-Nines parody of Miscavige, Debbie Stovelman, is found to be alive and well, having faked her own disappearance to allow her to run NutriBoom and escape the consequences of illegal activities.
In the ''Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt
''Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt'' is an American sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role. It premiered on March 6, 2015, on Netflix and ran for four seasons, ending on January 25, 2019. An interactiv ...
'' episode "Sliding Van Doors", the character Gretchen, who rose up in the ranks of a parody of Scientology named Cosmetology, repeatedly asserts that her husband Shelly is "definitely alive."
In John Oliver
John William Oliver (born 23 April 1977) is a British and American comedian who hosts ''Last Week Tonight with John Oliver'' on HBO. He started his career as a stand-up comedian in the United Kingdom and came to wider attention for his work ...
's ''Last Week Tonight
A last is a mechanical form shaped like a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes. Lasts come in many styles and sizes, depending on the exact job they are designed for. Common variations ...
'', he included "Where's Shelly" (in Latin) in the opening montage of the show for an entire season. In the final episode of season 5, he did a piece that wrapped up his year-long secret "advertising campaign" for Scientology and demanded that they pay him $650,000–$700,000 for it. In his October 2021 segment on Taiwan, he joked about Miscavige's wife before asking, "Where's Shelly?" In the March 19, 2023, segment on Timeshares, Oliver said, "Where's Shelly?" In his April 2023 segment regarding Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse is an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime icon and mascot of the Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large shoes, and white ...
's future lapse into public domain
The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work to which no Exclusive exclusive intellectual property rights apply. Those rights may have expired, been forfeited, expressly Waiver, waived, or may be inapplicable. Because no one holds ...
, an animated Mickey repeatedly asked "Where's Shelly Miscavige?", which Oliver stated would become his catchphrase
A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
, as Mickey asked "Where's Shelly?" in a later segment on Chuck E. Cheese. In Oliver's August 18, 2024 episode, he asked, "Where's Shelly, David? Where's Shelly? It's been seventeen years and I'm starting to think that something bad's happened!"
At the 80th Golden Globe Awards
The 80th Golden Globe Awards honored the best in film and American television of 2022, as chosen by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA). The ceremony was held on January 10, 2023, from The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California ...
in January 2023, host Jerrod Carmichael
Rothaniel Jerrod Carmichael ( ; born April 6, 1987) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and filmmaker.
Born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, he later moved to Los Angeles, where his career began in the early 2010s comedy club scene. Carmic ...
joked that since Tom Cruise
Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and film producer. Regarded as a Cinema of the United States, Hollywood icon, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Tom Cruise, various accolades, includ ...
had returned his three Golden Globe awards the previous year, those trophies could be exchanged "for the safe return of Shelly Miscavige".
See also
* Scientology controversies
Since its inception in 1954, the Church of Scientology has been involved in a number of controversies, including its stance on psychiatry, Scientology's legitimacy as a religion, the Church's aggressive attitude in dealing with its perceived en ...
Notes
References
Further reading
Scientology's Vanished Queen
by Ned Zeman, February 20, 2014, Vanity Fair
Where is the missing wife of Scientology's ruthless leader?
60 Minutes Australia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miscavige, Shelly
1961 births
Living people
American Scientologists
Scientology officials
People from Dallas
Scientology-related controversies
Missing American people
Miscavige family