Shelly Hull
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Shelley Vaughan Hull (June 17, 1884 – January 14, 1919) was an American stage actor who also appeared in two silent motion pictures. His Broadway popularity as a suave handsome leading man was continually on the rise until his early death at age 34 in the
Influenza pandemic of 1918 The 1918–1920 flu pandemic, also known as the Great Influenza epidemic or by the common misnomer Spanish flu, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 subtype of the influenza A virus. The earliest document ...
.


Early life

Hull was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the middle son of William Madison Hull, a theater manager and drama critic, and his wife, Elinor Bond Vaughn. After the family moved to New York City in 1902, the three sons eventually went into the theater business: the eldest, Howard, married acclaimed actress
Margaret Anglin Mary Margaret Warren Anglin (April 3, 1876 – January 7, 1958) was a Canadian-born Broadway theatre, Broadway actress, theatre director, director and theatre producer, producer. Encyclopædia Britannica calls her "one of the most brilliant act ...
, and younger brother
Henry Hull Henry Watterson Hull (October 3, 1890 – March 8, 1977) was an American character actor who played the lead in Universal Pictures's ''Werewolf of London'' (1935). For most of his career, he was a lead actor on stage and a character actor on scr ...
, became a well-known actor on stage and in Hollywood films. In 1910, Hull married actress Josephine Sherwood, who, as
Josephine Hull Marie Josephine Hull (née Sherwood; January 3, 1877 – March 12, 1957) was an American stage and film actress who also was a director of plays. She had a successful 50-year career on stage while taking some of her better known roles to film. Sh ...
, was a successful stage performer throughout her long life and became an Oscar-winning character actress.


Career

For fifteen years, from 1903 to 1918, Hull appeared in 17 Broadway plays, enhancing his acting reputation in comedy and serious drama with each production. A frequent description of his stage work is that he "combined boyishness with an incontestable manliness, and grace with a telling force, as the best young actor in his field." Hull was a particular favorite of the young
Billie Burke Mary William Ethelbert Appleton "Billie" Burke (August 7, 1884 – May 14, 1970) was an American actress who was famous on Broadway and radio, and in silent and sound films. She is best known to modern audiences as Glinda the Good Witch of t ...
and costarred with her in three consecutive plays over a year's time. In 1917, he costarred in ''
Why Marry? ''Why Marry?'' is a 1917 play written by American playwright Jesse Lynch Williams. It won the first Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1918. Productions ''Why Marry?'' premiered on Broadway at the Astor Theatre on December 25, 1917 and closed on April ...
'', the first play to win the
Pulitzer Prize for Drama The Pulitzer Prize for Drama is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It is one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were a ...
. In Bertie Thomas's ''Under Orders'', a British import that opened in August 1918, he impressed critics with his dual casting as an American (Arthur Ford) and his German cousin (Captain Hartzmann of the Imperial Guards), who find themselves fighting on either side of The Great War before taking refuge in each other's countries. His ability to portray both young men as decent human beings trapped in the fog of war won critical raves from, for one,
Dorothy Parker Dorothy Parker (née Rothschild; August 22, 1893 – June 7, 1967) was an American poet and writer of fiction, plays and screenplays based in New York; she was known for her caustic wisecracks, and eye for 20th-century urban foibles. Parker ros ...
, who wrote, "If the author had let Shelley Hull get killed, not a woman in the audience would ever have smiled again." A decade into his stage career, he appeared in the first of his two silent films, ''Sapho'' (1913). His second and last film, ''An Honorable Cad'' (1919), was released nine months after his death that January.


Death

Four and a half months into the run of ''Under Orders''—his biggest hit to date—he fell ill and died of influenza, age 34, on January 14, 1919. The production closed due to his death. Lamenting the loss to the theater profession, one critic commented that, "had Hull lived longer, he might have become an American Leslie Howard."Bordman, p.40-41. Hull is buried in
Newton, Massachusetts Newton is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located roughly west of Downtown Boston, and comprises a patchwork of thirteen villages. The city borders Boston to the northeast and southeast (via the neighborhoods of ...
.


Broadway plays

* ''Sweet Kitty Bellairs'' (1903) * ''The Crossing'' (1906) * ''The Bridge'' (1909) * ''Electricity'' (1910) * ''The Foolish Virgin'' (1910) * ''Seven Sisters'' (1911) (with
Laurette Taylor Laurette Taylor (born Loretta Helen Cooney; April 1, 1883Source Citation: Year: 1900; Census Place: Manhattan, New York, New York; Roll: 1119; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 859; FHL microfilm: 1241119. Source Information: Ancestry.com. 1900 Un ...
) * ''Lady Patricia'' (1912) (with
Mrs. Fiske Minnie Maddern Fiske (born Marie Augusta Davey; December 19, 1865 – February 15, 1932), but often billed simply as Mrs. Fiske, was one of the leading American actresses of the late 19th and early 20th century. She also spearheaded the fig ...
) * ''Chains'' (1912) * ''
The Amazons The Amazons (Ancient Greek: ', singular '; in Latin ', ') were a people in Greek mythology, portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Heracles, the ''Argonautica'' and the ''Iliad''. They were female wa ...
'' (1913) (with
Billie Burke Mary William Ethelbert Appleton "Billie" Burke (August 7, 1884 – May 14, 1970) was an American actress who was famous on Broadway and radio, and in silent and sound films. She is best known to modern audiences as Glinda the Good Witch of t ...
) * ''The Land of Promise'' (1913) (with Billie Burke) (*filmed by Burke and
Thomas Meighan Thomas Meighan (April 9, 1879 – July 8, 1936) was an American actor of silent films and early talkies. He played several leading-man roles opposite popular actresses of the day, including Mary Pickford and Gloria Swanson. At one point he made ...
in 1917 as ''
The Land of Promise ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' and again by Meighan in 1926 as ''
The Canadian ''The Canadian'' () is a transcontinental passenger train operated by Via Rail with service between Union Station in Toronto, Ontario, and Pacific Central Station in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Pacific introduced this serv ...
'') * ''Jerry'' (1914) (with Billie Burke) * ''The Cinderella Man'' (1916) * ''The Willow Tree'' (1917) (with
Fay Bainter Fay Okell Bainter (December 7, 1893 – April 16, 1968) was an American film and stage actress. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for ''Jezebel'' (1938) and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Early life Bainter was ...
) * ''The Lassoo'' (1917) * ''Why Marry?'' (1917) * ''Laurette Taylor in Scenes from Shakespeare'' (1918) (as Petruchio) * ''Under Orders'' (1918)


References


External links

* *
Portrait of Shelly Hull
(New York Public Library, Billy Rose Collection) {{DEFAULTSORT:Hull, Shelly 1884 births 1919 deaths American male stage actors American male silent film actors 20th-century American male actors Male actors from Louisville, Kentucky Deaths from the Spanish flu pandemic in New York (state)