Shelley Lynn Thornton
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Shelley Lynn Thornton (born June 2, 1970) is the biological daughter of
Norma McCorvey Norma Leah Nelson McCorvey (née Nelson; September 22, 1947 – February 18, 2017), also known by the pseudonym Jane Roe, was the plaintiff in the landmark 1973 American legal case '' Roe v. Wade'' in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that in ...
. Also referred to by the pseudonym "Roe Baby", Thornton was the child at the center of the 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision, ''
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a List of landmark court decisions in the United States, landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protected the right to have an ...
''. Her identity was not publicly known until 2021.


Life

Shelley Lynn Thornton was born to
Norma McCorvey Norma Leah Nelson McCorvey (née Nelson; September 22, 1947 – February 18, 2017), also known by the pseudonym Jane Roe, was the plaintiff in the landmark 1973 American legal case '' Roe v. Wade'' in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that in ...
on June 2, 1970 at the
Dallas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
Osteopathic Hospital. At only three days old, she was adopted by then-engaged Texas residents Ruth Schmidt and Billy Thornton. Shelley Lynn Thornton was two-and-a-half years old when the ''
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a List of landmark court decisions in the United States, landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protected the right to have an ...
'' ruling was issued. She graduated from Highline High School in 1988 and entered secretarial school. Her birth mother first made contact with her in 1989 when she was a teenager living near
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
. Thornton married her boyfriend Doug of
Albuquerque, New Mexico Albuquerque ( ; ), also known as ABQ, Burque, the Duke City, and in the past 'the Q', is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernal ...
in March 1991; their son was born later that year, followed by two daughters in 1999 and 2000. The family moved to
Tucson, Arizona Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
for Doug's job. Thornton met her biological half-sisters, McCorvey's other two daughters, in March 2013; but although Thornton and McCorvey had several telephone conversations, they never actually met in person. Thornton said in 2021 that she has no regrets over not ever having met her biological mother. Thornton's identity as the "''Roe'' baby" was publicly revealed in 2021 with the release of Joshua Prager's book, '' The Family Roe: An American Story''.


Discovery of ''Roe v. Wade'' connection

Thornton was McCorvey's third child. Although McCorvey had sought an abortion, it was prohibited by the laws in Texas. McCorvey eventually brought, and won, a lawsuit, securing the right to an abortion. Despite McCorvey's desire to abort the fetus, Thornton was not aborted, because McCorvey gave birth before ''
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a List of landmark court decisions in the United States, landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protected the right to have an ...
'' was ruled. Many years later, after Thornton learned of her identity as the "''Roe'' baby", she engaged in telephone conversations with McCorvey, who told her that she was placed for adoption because, as Thornton recalled, McCorvey "knew hat shecouldn't take care of e" When Thornton asked McCorvey about her biological father, McCorvey told Thornton that his first name was Bill and described what he looked like. Thornton also learned about her two older half-sisters from McCorvey, Melissa and Jennifer. In a 2021 interview, Thornton stated that she was neither pro-choice nor pro-life. She grew up not knowing that she was the baby in the ''Roe'' case until her birth mother appeared on the ''
Today Today (archaically to-day) may refer to: * The current day and calendar date ** Today is between and , subject to the local time zone * Now, the time that is perceived directly, present * The current, present era Arts, entertainment and m ...
'' show in 1989 and talked about her desire to meet her daughter. In response, a journalist for the ''
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'' found the teenaged Thornton and told her about her prenatal history, which made her sad. In 1991, Thornton became pregnant and did not have an abortion because abortion was "not part of who I was". By 2021, she had met her two
half-sibling A sibling is a relative that shares at least one parent with the other person. A male sibling is a brother, and a female sibling is a sister. A person with no siblings is an only child. While some circumstances can cause siblings to be raised ...
s but not her birth mother. She nearly met her birth mother in 1994. According to Thornton, McCorvey told her on the phone that she should have thanked her for not having an abortion. Thornton's reaction was "What! I'm supposed to thank you for getting knocked up... and then giving me away?" She told her birth mother that she "would never, ever thank her for not aborting me". She reflected, "When someone's pregnant with a baby, and they don't want that baby, that person develops knowing they're not wanted."


Reaction to the decision overturning ''Roe''

Following the 2022 U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned ''Roe'', Thornton released a statement speaking out against the decision. In a statement to
ABC News ABC News most commonly refers to: * ABC News (Australia), a national news service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation * ABC News (United States), a news-gathering and broadcasting division of the American Broadcasting Company ABC News may a ...
, Thornton indicated that she worries the ''Dobbs'' ruling could foreshadow future turmoil. Through her spokesperson, she told ABC News that "too many times has a woman's choice, voice, and individual freedom been decided for her by others. Being that I am bound to the center of ''Roe v. Wade'', I have a unique perspective on this matter." She added, "I believe that the decision to have an abortion is a private, medical choice that should be between a woman, her family, and her doctor. We have lived in times of uncertainty and insecurity before, but to have such a fundamental right taken away and this ruling be overturned concerns me of what lies ahead."Supreme Court abortion ruling live updates: Americans can get abortions in Canada: Trudeau
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References


External links


Daughter of 'Jane Roe', the woman behind the landmark abortion case, comes to terms with her identity
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thornton, Shelley Lynn 1970 births American adoptees Highline High School alumni Living people People from Dallas