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Shelley Lynn Thornton (born June 2, 1970) is the biological daughter of
Norma McCorvey Norma Leah Nelson McCorvey (September 22, 1947 – February 18, 2017), also known by the pseudonym "Jane Roe", was the plaintiff in the landmark American legal case ''Roe v. Wade'' in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1973 that individual s ...
. Also referred to by the pseudonym "Roe Baby", Thornton is the child at the center of the 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision, ''
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States conferred the right to have an abortion. The decision struck down many federal and ...
''. Her identity was not publicly known until 2021.


Life

Shelley Lynn Thornton was born to
Norma McCorvey Norma Leah Nelson McCorvey (September 22, 1947 – February 18, 2017), also known by the pseudonym "Jane Roe", was the plaintiff in the landmark American legal case ''Roe v. Wade'' in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1973 that individual s ...
on June 2, 1970, at the
Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
Osteopathic Hospital. At three days old, she was adopted by then-engaged Texas residents, Ruth Schmidt and Billy Thornton. Shelley Lynn Thornton was two-and-a-half years old when the ''
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States conferred the right to have an abortion. The decision struck down many federal and ...
'' ruling was issued. She graduated from Highline High School in 1988 and entered secretarial school. Her birth mother first made contact with Thornton in 1989 when she was a teenager living near
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a port, seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the county seat, seat of King County, Washington, King County, Washington (state), Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in bo ...
. Thornton married her boyfriend, Doug, of Albuquerque, New Mexico, in March 1991; they had a son later that year. She later had two daughters, one in 1999 and another in 2000, and moved to
Tucson, Arizona , "(at the) base of the black
ill ILL may refer to: * ''I Love Lucy'', a landmark American television sitcom * Illorsuit Heliport (location identifier: ILL), a heliport in Illorsuit, Greenland * Institut Laue–Langevin, an internationally financed scientific facility * Interlibrar ...
, nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town" , image_map = , mapsize = 260px , map_caption = Interactive ...
, for her husband's job. Thornton met her biological half-sisters, McCorvey's two other daughters, in March 2013. Thornton never met her birth mother, although they had several telephone conversations. In 2021, Thornton's identity as the "''Roe'' baby" was released in Joshua Prager's book, '' The Family Roe: An American Story''.


Discovery of ''Roe v. Wade'' connection

Thornton was McCorvey's third child. Although McCorvey had sought an abortion, she was prohibited from doing so by the laws in Texas at that time. McCorvey eventually brought, and won, a lawsuit, securing for women the constitutional right to an abortion. Despite McCorvey's desire to abort her pregnancy, Thornton was not aborted as a fetus, because the court proceedings in ''
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States conferred the right to have an abortion. The decision struck down many federal and ...
'' took too long. Many years later, after Thornton learned of her identity as the "''Roe'' baby", she engaged in telephone conversations with McCorvey. McCorvey told Shelley Thornton that she was placed for adoption because, Shelley recalled, "I knew I couldn't take care of you." When Thornton asked McCorvey about her biological father, McCorvey said little: she told Thornton that his first name was Bill and she described what he looked like. Thornton also learned about her two older half-sisters from McCorvey, Melissa and Jennifer. In a 2021 interview, Thornton stated that she was not pro-choice or pro-life. She grew up not knowing that she was the fetus in the ''Roe'' case until her birth mother appeared on the ''
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'' show in 1989 and talked about her desire to meet her daughter. In response, a journalist for the ''
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'' found Thornton as a teenager and told her about her prenatal history, which made her sad. In 1991, Thornton became pregnant and did not have an abortion because abortion was "not part of who I was". By 2021, she had met her two
half-sibling A sibling is a relative that shares at least one parent with the subject. A male sibling is a brother and a female sibling is a sister. A person with no siblings is an only child. While some circumstances can cause siblings to be raised separa ...
s but not her birth mother. She nearly met her birth mother in 1994; according to Thornton, McCorvey told her on the phone that she should have thanked her for not having an abortion. Thornton's reaction was "What! I'm supposed to thank you for getting knocked up... and then giving me away?" She told her birth mother that she "would never, ever thank her for not aborting me". She reflected, "When someone's pregnant with a baby, and they don't want that baby, that person develops knowing they're not wanted."


Reversal of ''Roe''

In 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court decided another abortion case, '' Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization''. In ''Dobbs'', the Court explicitly overruled ''Roe''. Thornton released a statement speaking out against the Supreme Court's decision to overturn the 1973 landmark ''Roe'' case. In a statement to
ABC News ABC News is the journalism, news division of the American broadcast network American Broadcasting Company, ABC. Its flagship program is the daily evening newscast ''ABC World News Tonight, ABC World News Tonight with David Muir''; other progra ...
, Thornton indicated that she worries the ''Dobbs'' ruling could portend future disquiet. She told ABC News through her spokesperson, "Too many times has a woman's choice, voice, and individual freedom been decided for her by others. Being that I am bound to the center of ''Roe v. Wade'', I have a unique perspective on this matter specifically." She added, "I believe that the decision to have an abortion is a private, medical choice that should be between a woman, her family, and her doctor. We have lived in times of uncertainty and insecurity before, but to have such a fundamental right taken away and this ruling be overturned concerns me of what lies ahead."Supreme Court abortion ruling live updates: Americans can get abortions in Canada: Trudeau
/ref>


References


External links


Daughter of 'Jane Roe', the woman behind the landmark abortion case, comes to terms with her identity

Daughter of Jane Roe Has 'No Regrets' About Never Meeting Her Birth Mother After Landmark Abortion Case
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thornton, Shelley Lynn 1970 births American adoptees American children Highline High School alumni Living people People from Dallas