A shelf corporation, shelf company, or aged corporation is a
company
A company, abbreviated as co., is a Legal personality, legal entity representing an association of people, whether Natural person, natural, Legal person, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common p ...
or
corporation that has had no activity. It was created and left with no activity – metaphorically put on the "shelf" to "age". The company can then be sold to a person or group of persons who wish to start a company without going through all the procedures of creating a new one.
Reasons for buying
Common reasons for buying a shelf corporation include:
* To save the time involved in taking the steps to create a new corporation.
* To gain the opportunity to bid on contracts. Some
jurisdictions require that a company be in business for a certain length of time to have this ability.
* To show corporate longevity in order to attract consumers or investors.
* To gain access to corporate
credit.
These reasons are open to criticism. Many years ago, it would take months to properly incorporate a business. However, it is now quite easy, at least in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
,
Canada, the
United States,
Western Europe and
Dubai, to do so. In fact, it can now be done in as little as a couple of hours in some jurisdictions. In Australia, a new company can get registered within 10 minutes. A corporation might end up "on the shelf" precisely because of a bad business history.
A number of consortia "produce" and sell shelf corporations, promoting the fact that the new buyer can at the same time have a corporation with a long history, and yet have complete control over the establishment of the corporation's
board of directors
A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit organiz ...
and shareholder profile.
One item to be aware of is the re-aging of the shelf corporation. If the credit bureaus learn about the company being under new management, they will list it on their reports, effectively "re-aging" the company.
Examples
A Reuters report described Wyoming Corporate Services as an example of a vendor of shelf companies, which were literally stored in mailboxes labelled as "corporate suites" in the main room of a brick house a few blocks from the
Wyoming State Capitol. Over 700 companies were available at prices depending on their age, ranging from $5,995 for a six-year-old company to $645 for one recently created. It is one of scores of similar businesses setting up shop, primarily in Delaware, Wyoming, and Nevada due to regulatory considerations.
See also
*
Seasoned tradeline
References
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Further reading
* Michael Spadaccini, ''Incorporate Your Business: In Any State'' (2007), p. 253.
* Mark William Walma, Patricia McCann-Smith, ''The Fundamentals of Corporate Law and Procedure'' (2000), p. 54.
Types of business entity
Corporations