Sheila Pepe (born
, 1959) is an artist and educator living and working in
Brooklyn, New York. She is a prominent figure as a lesbian cross-disciplinary artist, whose work employs
conceptualism,
surrealism
Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...
, and
craft to address
feminist
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and class issues. Her most notable work is characterized as site-specific
installations of web-like structure
crochet
Crochet (; ) is a process of creating textiles by using a crochet hook to interlock loops of yarn, thread (yarn), thread, or strands of other materials. The name is derived from the French term ''crochet'', meaning 'hook'. Hooks can be made from ...
ed from domestic and industrial material, although she works with
sculpture and
drawing
Drawing is a form of visual art in which an artist uses instruments to mark paper or other two-dimensional surface. Drawing instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, various kinds of paints, inked brushes, colored pencils, crayons, ...
as well. She has shown in museums and art galleries throughout the United States.
Pepe's installations are made linear elements such as string, rope, shoelaces, and industrial rubber bands. They are the result of a process she has called "improvisational crochet."
As a
Lesbian Feminist (and one-time Lesbian Separatist in the 1980s), Pepe emphasizes that her work is influenced by the work of women before her. She cites
Judy Chicago's ''
The Dinner Party'' and
Eva Hesse's ''Hang Up'' as formative influences on her practice.
Education
Pepe received her BA in 1981 at Alberta Magnus College in New Haven, CT, followed shortly by a BFA in ceramics at
Massachusetts School of Art
The Massachusetts School of Art is an historic academic building at 364 Brookline Avenue in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The four-story Gothic/Art Deco building was designed by the architectural firm of Henry & Richmond, a ...
, Boston, in 1983. She studied
blacksmithing at the
Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, Deer Isle, Maine, in 1984. In 1994 she received a fellowship to attend the Skowhegan school of Painting and Sculpture, Skowhegan, Maine, completed her MFA at the
School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, in 1995.
Life and work
While earning her BFA, she participated in the Boston
feminist
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and
lesbian
A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
communities, while working at the restaurant Beetle's Lunch. In 1983, she moved to rural Western Massachusetts and was involved with folk artists and feminist activists such as Diana Davies and Kady Van Duers. In 1985, she began working as a gallery guard at
Smith College
Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith (Smith College ...
Museum in
Northampton, MA
The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence and Leeds) was 29,571.
Northampton is known as an acade ...
. In 1986 she was awarded a position as the
NEA Curatorial Intern and continued working there as a preparer's assistant, under David Dempsey, until 1989.
Pepe made little work during the mid-1980s, but in 1988 while working with art at
Smith College
Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith (Smith College ...
, she began to sew dolls, which were shown and sold in Northampton. In 1992, she began her MFA work at the
School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, exploring video, performance, and sculpture comprising a highly feminist practice. During this time, an ongoing project called the "Doppelganger Series" was begun. This prompted her first solo show was at 88 Room in the
Allston Mall, Allston, MA in 1994. ''Work From the Doppelganger Series'' consisted of constructions or assemblages whose shadows cast on the wall serve as prompts for wall drawings. This process draws from the Surrealist automatic drawing exercise,
exquisite corpse.
Pepe's break into the art world began with inclusion into a 1996 group exhibition of Boston Area Artists at
Rose Art Museum and in "Gothic: Transmutations of Horror in Late 20th Century Art" at the
Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston
The Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) is an art museum and exhibition space located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. The museum was founded as the Boston Museum of Modern Art in 1936. Since then it has gone through multiple na ...
in Boston in 1997. Her more recent work can be exemplified by her installation "Mind the Gap", 2005, at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. "Mind the Gap" was a site-specific sculptural work responding to the architecture of the gallery where shoelaces and nautical toe-line were intertwined and webbed throughout the space. This work instigated a dialogue between domestic and industrial materials and responded to a 1982 installation "Boa" by
Judy Pfaff in the same place. Her 2007 piece, ''Mr. Slit,'' plays with binary notions of gender in its depiction of a giant vagina made from crocheted shoelaces, rubber, and hardware scraps. In 2014, her piece ''Put Me Down Gently'' was included in the show ''Fiber: Sculpture 1960-Present'' at the
Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston
The Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) is an art museum and exhibition space located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. The museum was founded as the Boston Museum of Modern Art in 1936. Since then it has gone through multiple na ...
br>
She has won awards including the School of the Museum of Fine Arts Traveling Scholarship, 1998, and the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation award, 2001. She has taught art in many school throughout Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia since 1985. She currently holds an administrative position at
Pratt Institute
Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York (state), New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The school was ...
in Brooklyn, NY, as the acting assistant dean of the school of fine arts. Her works are held in public collections including the
Fogg Art Museum of
Harvard University and
Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs () is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered at 200 West Street in Lower Manhattan, with regional headquarters in London, Warsaw, Bangalore, H ...
, NYC.
Pepe is one of 120 artists to be featured in the Metropolitan Museum's 2016 series "The Artist Project," a series of video essays in six seasons about works or installations at the Met museum.
References
External links
* http://www.sheilapepe.com/
* http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/sheila_pepe.php
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pepe, Sheila
1959 births
Sculptors from New York (state)
Lesbian feminists
Lesbian separatists
Living people
People from Morristown, New Jersey
American textile artists
Women textile artists
American women sculptors
Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture alumni
21st-century American women artists