Sheila Burke
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Sheila P. Burke (born ) is an American strategic advisor known for her work in health care and government finance. She was chief of staff to
Bob Dole Robert Joseph Dole (July 22, 1923 – December 5, 2021) was an American politician and attorney who represented Kansas in the United States Senate from 1969 to 1996. He was the Party leaders of the United States Senate, Republican Leader of th ...
and
Secretary of the United States Senate The secretary of the United States Senate is an officer of the United States Senate. The secretary supervises an extensive array of offices and services to expedite the day-to-day operations of that body. The office is somewhat analogous to that o ...
. Her subsequent work was at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
and, as of 2023, she is a strategic advisor at the law firm Baker Donelson.


Early life and education

Burke was raised in
Merced, California Merced (; Spanish for "Mercy") is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County, California, United States, in the San Joaquin Valley. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 86,333, up from 78,958 in 2010. Incorporated on Apri ...
. Her father worked for Farmers Insurance Group, while her mother worked with doctors and ambulance companies in town as an answering service. Her family politics were as Democrats, but Burke would later change to the Republican party. Burke went to Our Lady of Mercy School in
Merced, California Merced (; Spanish for "Mercy") is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County, California, United States, in the San Joaquin Valley. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 86,333, up from 78,958 in 2010. Incorporated on Apri ...
. She received a B.S. in nursing from the
University of San Francisco The University of San Francisco (USF) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit university in San Francisco, California, United States. Founded in 1855, it has nearly 9,000 students pursuing undergraduate and graduate degrees ...
in 1973. She later earned an MPA from the
Harvard Kennedy School The John F. Kennedy School of Government, commonly referred to as Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), is the school of public policy of Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard Kennedy School offers master's de ...
in 1982.


Career

Burke's early career was as a nurse, and she worked at Alta Bates Hospital in Berkeley, California, and served as student affairs director of the National Student Nurses Association. In 1974 she moved to become program director of New York's National Student Nurses Association, and worked at Doctors Hospital in New York as a medical-surgical nurse. Burke connected with Senator
Bob Dole Robert Joseph Dole (July 22, 1923 – December 5, 2021) was an American politician and attorney who represented Kansas in the United States Senate from 1969 to 1996. He was the Party leaders of the United States Senate, Republican Leader of th ...
through a third party. Senator Dole was looking for someone to deal with the health matters. Despite being a Democrat, and relatively liberal, Dole, caring little about her political views, hired Burke due to the fact that she had experience with patient care. Burke started as a legislative aide to Senator
Bob Dole Robert Joseph Dole (July 22, 1923 – December 5, 2021) was an American politician and attorney who represented Kansas in the United States Senate from 1969 to 1996. He was the Party leaders of the United States Senate, Republican Leader of th ...
in 1977. She came in with little to no experience working in Washington or the Senate. In 1978 she began as a staffer for the
Senate Committee on Finance The United States Senate Committee on Finance (or, less formally, Senate Finance Committee) is a standing committee of the United States Senate. The committee concerns itself with matters relating to taxation and other revenue measures generall ...
, and from 1982 until 1985 she served as deputy staff director for that committee. She also joined the Finance Committee in 1979; she was in charge of handling all of the issues regarding health. Burke was named Bob Dole's deputy chief of staff in 1985, and in 1986 she was promoted to become Dole's chief of staff. She was the first woman chief of staff to a Senate majority leader. Throughout her time working with Senator Dole, Burke was extremely careful to only provide him with the information he needed to make good decisions and not try to influence him in any way that was incompatible with his Republican views. Additionally, as a staffer, Burke felt she should not be the center of attention, but in 1995 a series of articles in the ''
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' presented opposition to her work in Washington, D.C. Burke was elected secretary of the Senate in 1995. Given her role in the Senate, she was informally known as the "101st senator". In 1996, Burke left the Senate to become executive dean of the
Harvard Kennedy School The John F. Kennedy School of Government, commonly referred to as Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), is the school of public policy of Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard Kennedy School offers master's de ...
. She served in this role until 2000 when she went to the Smithsonian Institution to serve as the under secretary for American museums and national programs. She held this position through 2003. From 2004 until 2007 she was the deputy secretary and chief operating officer of the Smithsonian Institution. As of 2023, Burke works as a strategic advisor at Baker Donelson in Washington, D.C., and is an adjunct lecturer at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
and
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
.


Awards and honors

In 2004 Burke was elected a member of the
National Academy of Medicine The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), known as the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineerin ...
, and a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration. She is also a fellow of the
American Academy of Nursing The American Academy of Nursing (AAN) is a professional organization that generates, synthesizes, and disseminates nursing knowledge to contribute to health policy and practice for the benefit of the public and the nursing profession. Founded in ...
. In 2008 she received the David Rall Medal from the
Institute of Medicine The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), known as the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineerin ...
.
New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing The New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing (commonly referred to as Rory Meyers) offers undergraduate and graduate programs in nursing and clinical experience. History Early courses in 1923 ranged from Education in Health and Educati ...
awarded her with their Helen Manzer Award in 2016.


References


External links

*
Oral History Project: Sheila P. Burke
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Burke, Sheila Living people University of San Francisco alumni Harvard Kennedy School alumni Members of the National Academy of Medicine Fellows of the American Academy of Nursing Fellows of the United States National Academy of Public Administration Secretaries of the United States Senate Political chiefs of staff Year of birth missing (living people) Bob Dole