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Sheena Govan (1912–1967) was an informal spiritual teacher, and the daughter of evangelist John George Govan. Later in life she became an early influence on what would become the Findhorn Foundation. Her career demonstrated some of the links between
Evangelicalism Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes evangelism, or the preaching and spreading of th ...
and early New Age thought.Hume, L. ''Popular Spiritualities'', Ashgate, 2006, p.164


Biography

She was born in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
, the youngest of the four children of evangelist John George Govan. Govan's unconventional
spirituality The meaning of ''spirituality'' has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape o ...
was something of a challenge to the Faith Mission founded by her father in 1913.Chapter 3 – Small new groups
''Children of the New Age: A History of Spiritual Practices'', by Steven Sutcliffe. Routledge, 2003. . ''Page 56-58''.
She met
Dorothy Maclean Dorothy Maclean (January 7, 1920 – March 12, 2020) was a Canadian writer and educator on spiritual subjects who was one of the original three adults at what is now the Findhorn Foundation in northeast Scotland. Biography Maclean was born in Gu ...
while the two were working as secretaries in New York in the early 1940s, and again later in London. She met Peter Caddy on a train in England in 1947 and they married in 1948. By this time Sheena was living in Lupus Street,
Pimlico Pimlico () is a district in Central London, in the City of Westminster, built as a southern extension to neighbouring Belgravia. It is known for its garden squares and distinctive Regency architecture. Pimlico is demarcated to the north by Lon ...
, London, apparently drawing on a family inheritance, and claiming to receive inner guidance on behalf of those around her. Says Peter Caddy: “Her flat was like a magnet. Throughout the day people came for help and guidance. Sheena believed that at this time many people were going through an initiatory experience that she called the birth of the
Christ Jesus ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Christianity, central figure of Christianity, the M ...
within. She was like a midwife helping them to go through that process.” Dorothy Maclean, now also living and working in London, says: “She’d know what stood between you and your divinity, what you put before the divine.”
Eileen Caddy Eileen Caddy Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, MBE (26 August 1917 – 13 December 2006) was a British spiritual teacher and New Age writer, best known as one of the founders of the Findhorn Foundation community at the Fin ...
, who had met Peter Caddy in 1952 at RAF Habbaniyah, joined them in London in 1953. Soon after, Dorothy Maclean was to join in, thus at one point all the future founders of the Findhorn Foundation were part of Sheena's London group. Sheena Govan claimed to teach her students to do everything perfectly and with great love, "unto the Lord." She was also, however, known to subject them to arbitrary orders, such as insisting that Maclean clean her rooms for her.Sutcliffe, S. ''Children of the New Age'', Routledge, 2003, p.60 Their friend Dorothy Maclean later recalled that Sheena at some point declared that she was no longer her husband's "other half", and that soon Peter would meet his "true partner". After Peter and Eileen Caddy started living together, Sheena then directed Peter Caddy to abandon Eileen and their baby and take a menial hotel job in Ireland, while Govan took personal custody of the baby herself.Sutcliffe, S. ''Children of the New Age'', Routledge, 2003, p.62 Peter Caddy later suggested that "she was beginning to become unhinged".Sutcliffe, S. ''Children of the New Age'', Routledge, 2003, p.63 Soon the group disbanded, as Peter and Eileen rebelled against her and came together (they were already living together with Sheena's approval) and had two sons. Sheena left for a remote country cottage near
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, and eventually moved to
Isle of Mull The Isle of Mull or simply Mull ( ) is the second-largest island of the Inner Hebrides (after Skye) and lies off the west coast of Scotland in the Council areas of Scotland, council area of Argyll and Bute. Covering , Mull is the fourth-lar ...
, near Iona, West Scotland, where others followed her. As she became more directive of the lives of those around her, her informal group, received some coverage in the Scottish newspapers ('' Daily Record'', '' Sunday Mail'', '' Scottish Daily Express'') in 1957, who dubbed it as the 'Nameless Ones', while Sheena was called "the woman Messiah".Eileen and Peter, by then parents to two sons, had moved to Scotland to be part of a little community in which Sheena was spiritual queen..
''
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'', 5 January 2007.
Though by 1957, things changed irrevocably, and the other members had regrouped at
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
by themselves, as Eileen and Caddy, now married, found jobs at Cluny Hill Hotel near
Forres Forres (; ) is a town and former royal burgh in the north of Scotland on the County of Moray, Moray coast, approximately northeast of Inverness and west of Elgin, Moray, Elgin. Forres has been a winner of the Scotland in Bloom award on several ...
(four miles from Findhorn village), Maclean joined them as the hotel's secretary and soon all parted ways with Sheena. Govan died of a cerebral haemorrhage in 1967, while living in relative poverty in the village of Dalry in
Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkcudbrightshire ( ) or the County of Kirkcudbright or the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright is one of the Counties of Scotland, historic counties of Scotland, covering an area in the south-west of the country. Until 1975, Kirkcudbrightshire was an ...
, estranged from her former associates and having been largely forgotten.Sutcliffe, S. ''Children of the New Age'', Routledge, 2003, p.64


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Govan, Sheena Scottish religious leaders New Age spiritual leaders 1912 births 1967 deaths Findhorn community