The Sheboygan River is a
river
A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside Subterranean river, caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of ...
flowing to
Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan ( ) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume () and depth () after Lake Superior and the third-largest by surface area (), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the ...
in eastern
Wisconsin
Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. It is about long
[U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data]
The National Map
accessed December 19, 2011 and enters the lake at the city of
Sheboygan. The name of the river is
Chippewa in origin, ''Shawb-wa-way-gun'', meaning 'hollow bone', 'noise underground' or 'river disappearing underground'.
Course
The Sheboygan River rises in eastern
Fond du Lac County and initially flows northeastwardly through northwestern
Sheboygan County, southeastern
Calumet County and southwestern
Manitowoc County before turning southeastwardly back into Sheboygan County. Along its course the river flows past the village of
St. Cloud, the cities of
Kiel
Kiel ( ; ) is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein. With a population of around 250,000, it is Germany's largest city on the Baltic Sea. It is located on the Kieler Förde inlet of the Ba ...
and
Sheboygan Falls, the village of
Kohler and the city of Sheboygan, where it enters Lake Michigan. At Sheboygan Falls it collects its two largest
tributaries
A tributary, or an ''affluent'', is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream ('' main stem'' or ''"parent"''), river, or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries, and the main stem river into which the ...
, the
Mullet River and the
Onion River.
Water quality
Because of past heavy manufacturing on the eastern portion of the river from companies such as
Tecumseh Products
Tecumseh Products Company is an American manufacturer of hermetic compressors for air conditioning and refrigeration products. Tecumseh Products Company has subsidiaries that sell externally and internally to Tecumseh. The Tecumseh corporate of ...
in Sheboygan Falls,
Kohler Company
Kohler Co., is an American manufacturing company founded in 1873 by John Michael Kohler, based in Kohler, Wisconsin. Kohler is best known for its plumbing products, but the company also manufactures furniture, cabinetry, tile, engines, and El ...
, and the predecessor companies of
Wisconsin Public Service near Sheboygan's downtown, the riverbed has a high concentration of
PCBs and other chemicals which make any form of swimming in the river east of Sheboygan Falls' western limits impossible, thus it has been a working
Superfund
Superfund is a United States federal environmental remediation program established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA). The program is administered by the United States Environmental Pro ...
site from the Sheboygan Falls Dam (approximately at Monroe Street in that city eastward) since June 1986. Dredging along the section most affected by Tecumseh was completed in 2005, while dredging of the former Camp Marina/WPS site in Sheboygan was completed by the summer of 2012.
Cautions on
fishing
Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are often caught as wildlife from the natural environment (Freshwater ecosystem, freshwater or Marine ecosystem, marine), but may also be caught from Fish stocking, stocked Body of water, ...
and warnings about consumption of fish in the Sheboygan River east of the Falls Dam are also enforced by the
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) is a government agency of the U.S. state of Wisconsin charged with conserving and managing Wisconsin's natural resources. The Wisconsin Natural Resources Board has the authority to set polic ...
, and posted at all boat launches along Sheboygan's river frontage.
See also
*
List of Wisconsin rivers
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, bu ...
References
Columbia Gazetteer of North America entry*
DeLorme
DeLorme Publishing Company is a producer of personal satellite tracking, messaging, and navigation technology. The company's main product, ''inReach'', integrates GPS and satellite technologies. ''inReach'' provides the ability to send and rec ...
(1992). ''Wisconsin Atlas & Gazetteer''. Freeport, Maine: DeLorme. .
*
External links
Environmental Protection Agency report on pollutants in the lower Sheboygan RiverWisconsin Department of Natural Resources Sheboygan River Basin pageSheboygan River Basin Partnership website
{{authority control
Rivers of Wisconsin
Rivers of Calumet County, Wisconsin
Rivers of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
Rivers of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin
Rivers of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin
Tributaries of Lake Michigan
Superfund sites in Wisconsin