Shelby Fredrick Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He recorded a series of
novelty song
A novelty song is a type of song built upon some form of novel concept, such as a gimmick, a piece of humor, or a sample of popular culture. Novelty songs partially overlap with comedy songs, which are more explicitly based on humor, and w ...
s, including the 1958 hit rock-and-roll comedy single "
The Purple People Eater
"The Purple People Eater" is a novelty song written and performed by Sheb Wooley, which reached number one on the ''Billboard'' pop charts in 1958 from June 9 to July 14, number one in Canada, number 12 overall in the UK Singles Chart, and top ...
", and under the name Ben Colder, the country hit "Almost Persuaded No. 2". As an actor, he portrayed Cletus Summers, the principal of Hickory High School and assistant coach in the 1986 film '' Hoosiers''; Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller in the film ''
High Noon
''High Noon'' is a 1952 American Western (genre), Western film produced by Stanley Kramer from a screenplay by Carl Foreman, directed by Fred Zinnemann, and starring Gary Cooper. The plot, which occurs in Real time (media), real time, centers ...
''; Travis Cobb in '' The Outlaw Josey Wales''; and scout Pete Nolan in the television series '' Rawhide.'' Wooley is also credited as the voice actor who provided the
Wilhelm scream
The Wilhelm scream is an iconic stock sound effect that has been used in many films, TV series, and other media, first originating from the 1951 film '' Distant Drums''. The scream is often used in scenarios when someone is shot, falls from a g ...
Sheb Wooley was born in 1921 in Erick, Oklahoma, the third son of William C. Wooley and Ora E. Wooley."The Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940," Raney Township, Greer County, Oklahoma, April 22, 1940; United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC, Digital copy of original enumeration page available on FamilySearch, an online genealogical database provided as a public service by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah. Retrieved June 15, 2017. Wooley claimed to be part
Cherokee
The Cherokee (; , or ) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern ...
. He had two older brothers, Logan and Hubert, and a younger brother, William. Federal census records for 1930 and 1940 identify Sheb's father only as a "farmer", although the family's livestock holdings apparently included horses; Sheb had learned to ride at an early age and became a working cowboy and later an accomplished
rodeo
Rodeo () is a competitive equestrian sport that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain and Mexico, expanding throughout the Americas and to other nations. It was originally based on the skills required of the working vaqu ...
rider.
Wooley married for the first time in 1940, wedding 17-year-old Melva Miller, a cousin of
Roger Miller
Roger Dean Miller Sr. (January 2, 1936 – October 25, 1992) was an American singer-songwriter, widely known for his honky-tonk-influenced novelty songs and his chart-topping country hits " King of the Road", "Dang Me", and " England Swing ...
's, who would later become a successful song writer and actor himself. Wooley became friends with Miller when he lived in Oklahoma. He taught the boy how to play guitar chords and bought his first fiddle for him.
When the United States entered World War II, Wooley tried to enlist in the military, but was unsuccessful due to his numerous rodeo injuries. Instead, in the early 1940s, he worked in the
oil industry
The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products ...
and as a welder. In 1946, he moved to
Fort Worth, Texas
Fort Worth is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Tarrant County, Texas, Tarrant County, covering nearly into Denton County, Texas, Denton, Johnson County, Texas, Johnson, Parker County, Texas, Parker, and Wise County, Te ...
, where he earned a living as a country-western musician, recording songs and traveling for three years with a band throughout the South and Southwest. In Fort Worth, he also married for the second time, to Edna Talbott Bunt, a young widow with an infant son named Gary. The three of them left Texas in 1950 and moved to Hollywood, where Wooley hoped to establish himself as an actor or singer in film or in the rapidly expanding medium of television.
Music career
At the age of 15, with a talent for music, Wooley formed a band called the "Plainview Melody Boys", that periodically performed on radio at station KASA in
Elk City, Oklahoma
Elk City is a city in Beckham County, Oklahoma, Beckham County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 11,561 at the time of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, a slight decrease from the 11,693 figure of the United States Census, 2 ...
.Michener, Judith (2009) "Wooley, Shelby (1921-2003)" ''The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'', The Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved June 15, 2017. He started his recording career in 1945. His music encompassed
Western swing
Western swing, country jazz or smooth country is a subgenre of American country music that originated in the late 1920s in the West and South among the region's Western string bands. It is dance music, often with an up-tempo beat, which att ...
,
country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
,
hillbilly
''Hillbilly'' is a term historically used for White people who dwell in rural area, rural, mountainous areas in the United States, primarily in the Appalachian region and Ozarks. As people migrated out of the region during the Great Depression, ...
,
rock and roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
novelty song
A novelty song is a type of song built upon some form of novel concept, such as a gimmick, a piece of humor, or a sample of popular culture. Novelty songs partially overlap with comedy songs, which are more explicitly based on humor, and w ...
s. At the start of the 1950s, Wooley began fusing Western swing with
rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predomina ...
, but later in his career, his music shifted to the more commercial Nashville sound.
In 1958, Wooley earned considerable fame with his hit rock-and-roll comedy single, "
The Purple People Eater
"The Purple People Eater" is a novelty song written and performed by Sheb Wooley, which reached number one on the ''Billboard'' pop charts in 1958 from June 9 to July 14, number one in Canada, number 12 overall in the UK Singles Chart, and top ...
", using tape manipulation inspired by the David Seville single "
Witch Doctor
A witch doctor (also spelled witch-doctor), or witchcraft doctor, is a kind of magical healer who treats ailments believed to be caused by witchcraft. The term is often misunderstood, and they could more accurately be called "anti-witch doctors ...
". In the United Kingdom, he enjoyed a minor hit with the comedy single "Luke the Spook" on the flip side of "My Only Treasure", a ballad in the country and western tradition. Wooley also had a string of country hits, with his " That's My Pa" reaching number one of ''Billboard'''s Hot C&W Sides chart in March 1962. That same year, Wooley intended to record the song "Don't Go Near the Indians", but he was delayed by an acting job. Meanwhile, Rex Allen recorded the song, and it was a hit. Wooley, however, did the sequel to the song, "Don't Go Near the Eskimos", about a boy in Alaska named Ben Colder (had never "been colder"). This sequel was so successful that Wooley continued using the name Ben Colder, with one of his later recordings being "Shaky Breaky Car" (which parodied the song " Achy Breaky Heart"). In December 1963, his single "Hootenanny Hoot" became a top-10 hit in Australia; in 1967 his song "The Love-in" (1967) was recognized as an acerbic commentary on the 1960s' counterculture.
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Wooley became a regular on the television series '' Hee Haw'' and wrote the theme song for that long-running series. On ''Hee Haw'', he often appeared as the character Ben Colder, playing him as a drunken country songwriter. Outside of ''Hee Haw'', Wooley released music and performed as Ben Colder, although he still sang under his own name, as well. Wooley continued to tour internationally and make personal concert appearances until his death in 2003. Wooley recorded his last written song just four days before he died.
Acting career
TV Westerns
Wooley's work in syndicated TV series included appearances on '' The Range Rider'', portraying outlaw Jim Younger on ''Stories of the Century'' (1954), and five appearances on ''
The Adventures of Kit Carson
''The Adventures of Kit Carson'' is an American Westerns on television, Western television series that aired from 1951 to 1955 and consisted of 104 episodes. While airing, the show was shown in over 130 markets and was sold to the Coca-Cola Bott ...
'' (1951-1955). He appeared in '' The Lone Ranger'' episodes “Stage to Estacado” (1953), “Wake of War" (1953), "Message to Fort Apache" (1954), and "Wanted: The Lone Ranger" (1955). He portrayed Bill Bronson on '' The Cisco Kid'', Harry Runyon in "The Unmasking" on '' My Friend Flicka'', and Shev Jones in "The Iron Trail" on ''
Cheyenne
The Cheyenne ( ) are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains. The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the Só'taeo'o or Só'taétaneo'o (more commonly spelled as Suhtai or Sutaio) and the (also spelled Tsitsistas, The term for th ...
''. He appeared twice on ''
The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp
''The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp'' is the first Western television series written for adults.Rawhide'' (1959–1965). Wooley also wrote and directed some of the episodes.
Films
Wooley appeared in dozens of
Western
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
*Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that id ...
films from the 1950s through the 1990s. He was in '' Rocky Mountain'' (1950), and he portrayed outlaw Ben Miller in ''
High Noon
''High Noon'' is a 1952 American Western (genre), Western film produced by Stanley Kramer from a screenplay by Carl Foreman, directed by Fred Zinnemann, and starring Gary Cooper. The plot, which occurs in Real time (media), real time, centers ...
'' (1952) and Baxter in '' Terror in a Texas Town'' (1958). He also acted in major films, including ''
Giant
In folklore, giants (from Ancient Greek: ''wiktionary:gigas, gigas'', cognate wiktionary:giga-, giga-) are beings of humanoid appearance, but are at times prodigious in size and strength or bear an otherwise notable appearance. The word ''gia ...
Sheb Wooley is also credited as the voice actor for the
Wilhelm scream
The Wilhelm scream is an iconic stock sound effect that has been used in many films, TV series, and other media, first originating from the 1951 film '' Distant Drums''. The scream is often used in scenarios when someone is shot, falls from a g ...
, having appeared on a memo as a voice extra for '' Distant Drums'' in which he had an acting role. This was later confirmed by his widow, Linda Dotson. The stock recording of the distinctive scream has been used by sound-effects teams in over 200 films.
Personal life and death
Wooley was married five times. His first wife was Melva Miller, whom he married in 1940. Six years later, he married Edna Talbott Bunt in Fort Worth, Texas. His third wife was Beverly Irene Addington. Beverly and he remained together for 19 years and adopted one daughter, Chrystie Lynn. Then, in 1985, he married Deanna Grughlin, and then his manager Linda Dotson, who already had a daughter, Shauna.
Wooley was diagnosed with
leukemia
Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia; pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or '' ...
in 1996, which forced him to retire from public performing in 1999. He died of the illness at the age of 82 at the Skyline Medical Center in
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
Hendersonville, Tennessee
Hendersonville is the most populous city in Sumner County, Tennessee, on Old Hickory Lake. As of the 2020 census the city's population was 61,753.
Hendersonville is the fourth-most populous city in the Nashville metropolitan area after Nas ...
.
Awards
Wooley was the recipient of numerous awards over the years for his accomplishments as a singer, actor, and writer for both comedic and dramatic productions. In 1968, he received the
Country Music Association
The Country Music Association (CMA) is an American trade association with the stated aim of promoting and developing country music throughout the world. Founded in 1958 in Nashville, Tennessee, it originally consisted of 233 members and was the f ...
's Comedian of the Year award. He also received the 1992 Songwriter of the Year and two Golden Boot Awards, and he won the Western Heritage Award for nine consecutive years in recognition of his film and television work in Westerns.