Shaybani's hut is an architectural monument of the

Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ...

. The hut in which representatives of the Shaibani Uzbek dynasty were buried is a marble

couch A couch, also known as a sofa, settee, chesterfield, or davenport, is a cushioned piece of furniture that can seat multiple people. It is commonly found in the form of a bench with upholstered armrests and is often fitted with springs a ...

. It was built in the

16th century The 16th century began with the Julian calendar, Julian year 1501 (represented by the Roman numerals MDI) and ended with either the Julian or the Gregorian calendar, Gregorian year 1600 (MDC), depending on the reckoning used (the Gregorian calend ...

. It is located in Registan Square,

Samarkand Samarkand ( ; Uzbek language, Uzbek and Tajik language, Tajik: Самарқанд / Samarqand, ) is a city in southeastern Uzbekistan and among the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central As ...

Uzbekistan , image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg , image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg , symbol_type = Emblem of Uzbekistan, Emblem , national_anthem = "State Anthem of Uzbekistan, State Anthem of the Republ ...

. Each side of the shack was 10–11 meters long, and there were 36 tombstones on it. Initially, by the instructions of Mrs. Mehr Sultan, the graves located in the middle of the

courtyard A courtyard or court is a circumscribed area, often surrounded by a building or complex, that is open to the sky. Courtyards are common elements in both Western and Eastern building patterns and have been used by both ancient and contemporary a ...

of the Shaibani Khan madrasah were transformed into a separate family hut - a high marble sofa. When the road leading to the Bibikhanim mosque was opened, the hut was moved 70–80 meters to the south-east. The area occupied by it is much reduced. During the reconstruction of the city in 1960-1962, the hut was moved to Registon Square for the second time. Mahmud Sultan, who was martyred in 1504, was first buried in that gravestone. In 1509, the body of the mother of

Muhammad Shaybani Muhammad Shaybani Khan ( Chagatai and ; – 2 December 1510) was an Uzbek leader who consolidated various Uzbek tribes and laid the foundations for their ascendance in Transoxiana and the establishment of the Khanate of Bukhara. He was a Sh ...

was brought from Bukhara by Aq Kozi Begim and buried. In 1510 Muhammad Shaibani himself, in 1511 Mahdi, Hamza and Abulkhair Sultans, in 1514 Muhammad Temur Sultan, in 1526 Yadgor Sultan, in 1530 Mrs Shah Sultan, in 1535 Mrs Shahribunu, in 1545 Sultan Qutlugh Muhammad, In 1586, Sultan Suyunch Muhammad and other Shaybani sultans and queens were buried. Shaybani's hut is included in the national list of immovable property objects of the material and

cultural heritage Cultural heritage is the heritage of tangible and intangible heritage assets of a group or society that is inherited from past generations. Not all heritages of past generations are "heritage"; rather, heritage is a product of selection by socie ...

- under state protection.

References

Literatures

* * {{cite book, author=Muqimov Z., date=2007, location=Toshkent, pages=156, publisher=Adolat, ref=Muqimov, title=Shayboniylar davlati va huquqi (Tarixiy-huquqiy tadqiqot) Samarkand Archaeological sites in Uzbekistan Buildings and structures completed in the 16th century