Sharon Presley (March 23, 1943 – October 31, 2022) was an American
libertarian feminist, writer, activist,
and lecturer in
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
.
Education and work
Presley received a
B.A.
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four ye ...
in
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
and an M.A. in psychology from
San Francisco State
San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different b ...
. In 1981, she received a
Ph.D.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in social psychology from
City University of New York
The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the public university system of New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven senior colleges, seven community colleges and seven pr ...
.
Between 1982 and her retirement in 2009, she had a succession of instructor, adjunct, and visiting, positions at thirteen different schools,
[ including ]California State University, East Bay
California State University, East Bay (Cal State East Bay, CSU East Bay, or CSUEB) is a public university in Hayward, California. The university is part of the 23-campus California State University system and offers 136 undergraduate and 60 pos ...
where she was a lecturer. According to , much of Presley's research focuses on "issues of power, obedience, and resistance to authority."
Activism
Presley was apolitical
Apoliticism is apathy or antipathy towards all political affiliations. A person may be described as apolitical if they are uninterested or uninvolved in politics. Being apolitical can also refer to situations in which people take an unbiased p ...
until she read Ayn Rand
Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum;, . Most sources transliterate her given name as either ''Alisa'' or ''Alissa''. , 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (), was a Russian-born American writer and p ...
at the age of nineteen. She was radicalized when her boyfriend, who was leader of the Cal Conservatives for Political Action Cal or CAL may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Cal'' (novel), a 1983 novel by Bernard MacLaverty
* "Cal" (short story), a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov
* ''Cal'' (1984 film), an Irish drama starring John Lynch and Helen Mir ...
, was arrested in Berkeley, California
Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emer ...
. She joined the Free Speech Movement
The Free Speech Movement (FSM) was a massive, long-lasting student protest which took place during the 1964–65 academic year on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. The Movement was informally under the central leadership of B ...
, Students Opposed to Conscription, and the Alliance of Libertarian Activists ("ALA").
In 1972, Presley helped owner John Muller launch Laissez Faire Books
Laissez Faire Books (LFB) was an online bookseller originally based in New York City when it first opened in 1972.
From 1982 until 2007, Laissez Faire Books operated as a division of two separate non-profit corporations, the Center for Independe ...
, a libertarian store in Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
, New York. She worked on promotional materials there until 1977.
Presley was a founder of the Association of Libertarian Feminists (ALF).[Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (November 14, 2022]
" Bankrupt Crypto Exchange FTX Under Investigation. Plus: Democrats retain control of Senate, RIP Sharon Presley and Martin Wooster, and more... "
''Reason
Reason is the capacity of Consciousness, consciously applying logic by Logical consequence, drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activ ...
''.com. Retrieved November 22, 2022. In the mid-1970s, Presley was the national coordinator then later became the executive director
Executive director is commonly the title of the chief executive officer of a non-profit organization, government agency or international organization.
The title is widely used in North American and European not-for-profit organizations, thoug ...
for ALF.
Views
In 1982, Presley and Lynn Kimsky wrote that government laws and regulations had created a crisis in cihld-care due to the restrictions in zoning, licensing, and health and safety regulations.
Presley said in 2013 that libertarian feminism is not different from mainstream feminism except in the unwillingness of libertarians
Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
to resort to government solutions to social problems. She said she prefers "a hand up" from private sources such as mutual aid societies
A benefit society, fraternal benefit society, Fraternal order, fraternal benefit order, friendly society, or Mutual organization, mutual aid society is a society, an organization or a voluntary association formed to provide mutual aid (organizat ...
"rather than a handout" from government. She said in 1980 that libertarian feminists "don't believe in seeking government solutions to women's problems".
She rejected the view that transgender women
A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and so ...
are not women, or that they should not take part in the feminist dialogue. She maintained that transgender
A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through ...
people should be judged on their merits, like other people. Presley once stated, "Depending on distant bureaucracies run by white men who have no understanding has been problematic for women; there is no reason to assume that trans people will be any better served by those bureaucracies.[
Presley believed that the government should not subsidize ]abortion
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregn ...
for the poor, nor make any laws limiting or banning abortion; she maintained that abortion should be available as a choice.[ Likewise, she believed that ]birth control pill
The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as "the pill", is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally by women. The pill contains two important hormones: progest ...
s should not be subject to government subsidy or restriction.[
Presley contended that the government should not make any laws regarding prostitution. She also opined that the customers of prostitutes should not be prosecuted. In this regard, Presley differs from feminists who wish to restrict prostitution.] She maintained that, despite the general agreement among feminists that violent pornography
Pornography (often shortened to porn or porno) is the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the exclusive purpose of sexual arousal. Primarily intended for adults, is degrading to women, that there should be no government laws limiting such pornography, which she describes as a symptom of a societal problem. Instead, she suggested that the problem's cause should be identified and treated with education. She disagreed with Susan Brownmiller
Susan Brownmiller (born Susan Warhaftig; February 15, 1935) is an American journalist, author and feminist activist best known for her 1975 book '' Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape'', which was selected by The New York Public Library as ...
that anti-obscenity laws would solve the problem.[ Originall]
published in 1976
by the Association of Libertarian Feminists.
In her 2010 self-help book, ''Standing Up to Experts and Authorities: How to Avoid Being Intimidated, Manipulated, and Abused'', Presley cited scholarly studies to describe how people may unknowingly disengage their critical thinking in the face of apparent authority. This reaction masks the possibility that the authority's assertions may be challenged. Presley gave the reader pointers on how to overcome their initial reaction and regain a calm and assertive footing.
Death
Presley died on October 31, 2022, after struggling with various health issues.[
]
Selected bibliography
Books
*
*
*
*
Ph.D thesis
*
References
Sources
*
External links
*
*, Presley's political professional site.
* Presley's political activist site.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Presley, Sharon
1943 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American women
21st-century American women
American book editors
American feminist writers
American libertarians
American psychology writers
American women in business
American women non-fiction writers
California State University, East Bay faculty
Feminist studies scholars
Individualist feminists
Women science writers