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Sharon Monica Oster (September 3, 1948 – June 10, 2022) was an American economist. She was the Frederic D. Wolfe Professor Emerita of Management and Entrepreneurship and a dean of
Yale School of Management The Yale School of Management (also known as Yale SOM) is the graduate business school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. The school awards the Master of Business Administration (MBA), MBA for Executive ...
, where she was the first woman to receive tenure, and the first female dean. She was widely known as an economist focusing on
business strategy In the field of management, strategic management involves the formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by an organization's managers on behalf of stakeholders, based on consideration of resources and an assessment ...
and
non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
management.


Early life and education

Oster was born in 1948 at
Bethpage, New York Bethpage (formerly known as Central Park) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located within the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 16,429 at the 2010 United States Censu ...
. She received her undergraduate degree from
Hofstra University Hofstra University is a private university in Hempstead, New York. It is Long Island's largest private university. Hofstra originated in 1935 as an extension of New York University (NYU) under the name Nassau College – Hofstra Memorial of N ...
in 1970 and her Ph.D. in economics from Harvard in 1974.


Career

Oster spent her 43-year professional career as a professor and administrator at Yale University. Upon receiving her Ph.D. from Harvard in 1974, Oster joined the faculty of the Yale Economics Department, where she primarily taught undergraduates at Yale College. In 1982, she moved to the faculty of the
Yale School of Management The Yale School of Management (also known as Yale SOM) is the graduate business school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. The school awards the Master of Business Administration (MBA), MBA for Executive ...
, where she earned tenure in 1983, as the first woman to do so, and in 1992 was named as the Frederic D. Wolfe Professor of Management and Entrepreneurship. From 2008 to 2011, Oster served as dean of the Yale School of Management, becoming its first female dean. In May 2018, she retired from the Yale School of Management faculty. Oster took a $100,000 pay cut from her yearly salary as the dean of the Yale School of Management in 2009 to fund internships for students. The Sharon Oster Professorship, an endowed chair in economics, was announced in 2018. Oster wrote, co-wrote, or edited five academic books, including ''Modern Competitive Analysis'' (1990. revised 1993 and 1999) and ''Strategic Management of Nonprofits'' (1995). She also published over 40 academic articles on topics including regulatory issues, applied industrial organization, and labor economics, as well as several non-academic articles.


Board memberships

Oster served as the independent director of
Welltower Inc Welltower Inc. is a real estate investment trust that invests in healthcare infrastructure. Based on its 2021 revenue, it ranked 630th on the 2021 Fortune 1000, and is a component of the S&P 500. As of early 2021, the firm had an enterprise valu ...
, a
real estate investment trust A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns, and in most cases operates, income-producing real estate. REITs own many types of commercial real estate, including office and apartment buildings, warehouses, hospitals, shopping ce ...
that invests mostly in healthcare infrastructure. She also served on corporate boards including Aristotle Corporation, Transpro Inc., and Bentall Kennedy, as well as nonprofit boards, including
Choate-Rosemary Hall Choate Rosemary Hall (often known as Choate; ) is a Independent school, private, Mixed-sex education, co-educational, College-preparatory school, college-preparatory boarding school in Wallingford, Connecticut, United States. Choate is currently ...
and
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Univer ...
.


Awards and recognition

She received the first Yale School of Management Award for Excellence in Teaching in 1988 and received this award again in 2008 and 2013. She was the 2011 winner of the Carolyn Shaw Bell Award from the American Economic Association. In 2018, she was recognized by the Academy of Management with the 2018 Irwin Outstanding Educator Award for Excellence in MBA/Executive Education.


Personal life and death

In 1977, Oster married
Ray C. Fair Ray Clarence Fair (born October 4, 1942) is the John M. Musser Professor of Economics at Yale University. Fair received his B.A. from Fresno State College in 1964 and his Ph.D. from MIT in 1968. He spent several years at Princeton University b ...
, also a professor of economics at Yale. They had three children, two sons and a daughter,
Emily Emily may refer to: * Emily (given name), including a list of people with the name Music * Emily (1964 song), "Emily" (1964 song), title song by Johnny Mandel and Johnny Mercer to the film ''The Americanization of Emily'' * Emily (Dave Koz son ...
. She died of lung cancer at her home in New Haven, Connecticut, on June 10, 2022, aged 73.


Selected publications

* * * * *


References


External links


Interview with Sharon Oster, Frederic D. Wolfe Professor of Management and Entrepreneurship at Yale School of Management

The Partnership on Nonprofit Ventures

The Program on Social Enterprise
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oster, Sharon 1948 births 2022 deaths Yale University faculty Yale School of Management faculty 21st-century American economists American women economists Harvard University alumni American business theorists 20th-century American economists 20th-century American women 21st-century American women People from New York City