''Sharkwater'' is a 2006 Canadian documentary film written and directed by
Rob Stewart. Helping to protect
sharks
Sharks are a group of elasmobranch cartilaginous fish characterized by a ribless endoskeleton, dermal denticles, five to seven gill slits on each side, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the ...
, changing government policy, and inspiring the creation of shark conservation groups, ''Sharkwater'' is considered one of conservation's success stories, resulting in
shark finning
Shark finning is the act of removing fins from sharks and discarding the rest of the shark back into the ocean. This act is prohibited in many countries. The sharks are often still alive when discarded, but without their fins.Spiegel, J. (200 ...
being banned in over 90 countries. In the film, Stewart documents current attitudes about
shark
Sharks are a group of elasmobranch cartilaginous fish characterized by a ribless endoskeleton, dermal denticles, five to seven gill slits on each side, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the ...
s, and how shark-hunting industries are driving them to
extinction
Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...
.
''Sharkwater'' explores the densest shark hunting populations in the world,
exposing the exploitation and corruption of the shark-hunting industry in the marine reserves of
Cocos Island
Cocos Island () is a volcanic island in the Pacific Ocean administered by Costa Rica, approximately southwest of the Costa Rican mainland. It constitutes the 11th of the 15 districts of Puntarenas Canton of the Puntarenas Province, Province of ...
,
Costa Rica
Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
and the
Galapagos Islands,
Ecuador
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
.
Stewart travels with
Paul Watson
Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American environmental, conservation and animal rights activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conserva ...
and his
Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society (SSCS) is a non-profit, marine conservation activism organization based in Friday Harbor, Washington, Friday Harbor on San Juan Island, Washington, in the United States. Sea Shepherd employs direct action t ...
ship as they confront shark poachers in
Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
and Costa Rica. Among the group's experiences are boat confrontations, poachers, police, corrupt court systems, and eventually murder charges. Also, Stewart states how the increasing demand for
shark-fin soup
Shark's fin soup is a soup or stewed dish served in parts of China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. The shark fins provide texture, while the taste comes from the other ingredients. It is commonly served at special occasions such as weddings and ba ...
in Asia is fuelling an illegal trade in sharks. His expedition is cut short, however, when he is diagnosed with
necrotizing fasciitis
Necrotizing fasciitis (NF), also known as flesh-eating disease, is an infection that kills the body's soft tissue. It is a serious disease that begins and spreads quickly. Symptoms include red or purple or black skin, swelling, severe pain, fever ...
, from which he recovers.
Stewart discovers that sharks prevent the overconsumption of
plankton
Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that drift in Hydrosphere, water (or atmosphere, air) but are unable to actively propel themselves against ocean current, currents (or wind). The individual organisms constituting plankton are ca ...
by other fish, which moderates
climate change
Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
. Yet sharks have gone from predator to prey, and while they have survived Earth's
mass extinctions
An extinction event (also known as a mass extinction or biotic crisis) is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth. Such an event is identified by a sharp fall in the diversity and abundance of multicellular organisms. It occ ...
, they could be extinct within a few years.
The film has received 31 international awards.
Sequel
Stewart was working on a sequel film, ''
Sharkwater Extinction'', at the time of his death in January 2017. The film was completed by Team Sharkwater, and premiered at the
2018 Toronto International Film Festival in September. Rob Stewart's Parents, Brian and Sandy Stewart, said "
heentire team stayed with it, everybody stepped up. We have people from all over the world — cinematographers, filmmakers, really important people — offering to help finish this, and that was really heartwarming."
References
External links
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* {{mojo title, sharkwater
2006 films
English-language Canadian films
2006 documentary films
Canadian documentary films
Documentary films about animal rights
Documentary films about environmental issues
Documentary films about marine biology
Documentary films about underwater diving
Films about sharks
Films directed by Rob Stewart
Films scored by Jeff Rona
Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
Shark finning
2000s English-language films
2000s Canadian films
English-language documentary films