Shankarrao Bhavrao Chavan (14 July 1920 – 26 February 2004) was an Indian politician who served twice as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1975 until 1977 and from 13 March 1986 until 26 June 1988. He was Finance Minister of India from 1988 to 1989 and served as Home Minister of India in the

P. V. Narasimha Rao Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer, statesman and politician who served as the 9th prime minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He is known for introducing various liberal reforms to Indi ...

cabinet from 21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996. He served as Home Minister of India in the

Rajiv Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to bec ...

cabinet 31 December 1984 to 12 March 1986.

Early life and family

Chavan completed his Bachelor of Arts from

Madras University The University of Madras (informally known as Madras University) is a public state university in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Established in 1857, it is one of the oldest and among the most prestigious universities in India, incorporated by an a ...

and LL.B. from

Osmania University Osmania University is a collegiate public state university located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Mir Osman Ali Khan, the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad in 1918 , He released a farman to establish OSMANIA UNIVERSITY on the day of 28 August 1918. ...

. He started his career as an advocate. He initiated the Student's Movement and gave up practice of law during the 'Quit Court' Movement in the former

Hyderabad State Hyderabad State () was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and ...

. He was elected to Bombay State Assembly from Dharmabad in 1957 and to Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from Dharmabad during the 1962 election and from Bhokar during 1967, 1972 and 1978 elections. His son Ashok Chavan served as chief minister of Maharashtra. His daughter-in-law and Ashok Chavan's wife, Ameeta Ashokrao Chavan represented Bhokar in Maharashtra Vidhan sabha.

Political career

Membership in legislative bodies

* Bombay State Legislative Council, 1956 *

Maharashtra Legislative Assembly The Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha or the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the legislature of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is situated in the Nariman Point area of South Mumbai in the capital Mumbai. Presently, 288 mem ...

, 1960–80 *

Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-pas ...

, 1980–84 and 1985–86 *

Maharashtra Legislative Council The Maharashtra Vidhan Parishad or Maharashtra Legislative Council is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of Maharashtra state in western India. Location The seat of the Vidhan Parishad is situated at the Nariman Point area of South M ...

, 8 July 1986 – 21 October 1988 *

Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha, wikisource:Constitution of India/Part V#Article 80, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legisl ...

from Maharshtra 28 October 1988 – 2 April 1990, April 1990 – April 1996 and April 1996 – April 2002 * Committee on Rules, Rajya Sabha, 1992–96

Leadership in Rajya Sabha

* Congress(I) Party in Rajya Sabha 2 July 1991 – 15 May 1996 * Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha from 2 July 1991 to 15 May 1996 elected to the Rajya Sabha in October 1988, re-elected in April 1990 and again in April 1996

Chief Minister

Shankarrao served as chief Minister of Maharashtra on two occasions. *21 February 1975 – 16 May 1977: This coincided with The Emergency declared by prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.

Sanjay Gandhi Sanjay Gandhi (14 December 1946 23 June 1980) was an Indian politician and the younger son of Indira Gandhi and Feroze Gandhi. He was a member of parliament, Lok Sabha and the Nehru–Gandhi family. During his lifetime, he was widely expected ...

, the son of the prime minister became the power behind the throne and Chavan had to meet Sanjay first to get an appointment with the prime minister *12 March 1986 – 26 June 1988

Union Cabinet Minister, Government of India

* Culture and Social Welfare & Education (HRD), 17 October 1980 – 8 August 1981 * Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, 8 August 1981 to 18 July 1984 * Defence, 2 August 1984 to December 30, 1984 * Home, 31 December 1984 – 12 March 1986 * Finance 25 June 1988 – 2 December 1989 * Home, 21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996

Positions

Chancellor

* Tilak Maharashtra University, Pune ( Deemed University)

President

The Bharat Scouts and Guides The Bharat Scouts and Guides (BSG) is the national Scouting and Guiding association of India. The national headquarters of BSG is recognised by the Government of India. Scouting was founded in India in 1909 as an overseas branch of the Scout ...

, New Delhi (April 1983 to November 1998) * Maratha Mitra Mandal, New Delhi

Chairman

* Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA), New Delhi(1981-2004) * Shri Sharda Bhavan Education Society, Nanded * Committee on Human Resource Development, Parliament of India * Ethics Committee, Rajya Sabha

Member

* Business Advisory Committee, Rajya Sabha * General Purposes Committee, Rajya Sabha * Executive Committee of the Indian Parliamentary Group * Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Railways * Parliamentary Affairs Committee of Congress(I) Party in Parliament * All India Congress Committee (A.I.C.C.) * Central Cooperative Union,

Hyderabad Hyderabad ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the ''de jure'' capital of Andhra Pradesh. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part ...

In Memory

* Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College & Hospital,

Nanded Nanded is a city in Maharashtra state, India. It is the tenth largest city in the state and the seventy-ninth most populous city in India. It is the second largest city in Marathwada region. It is the district headquarters of Nanded distr ...

* MMM's Shankarrao Chavan Law College, Pune * NWCMC's Dr.Shankarrao Chavan Auditorium, Near SGGS Stadium * SBES's Shankarrao Chavan Memorial, VIP Road * Shankarrao Chavan Chowk, Kamtha-Nanded * Shankarrao Chavan Chowk, Chimegaon Nanded * Dr.Shankarrao Chavan Garden & Library, CIDCO, Nanded

References

External links

* http://timesnow.tv/Newsdtls.aspx?NewsID=22813 * http://www.bsgindia.org/ * {{DEFAULTSORT:Chavan, Shankarrao 1920 births 2004 deaths Chief Ministers of Maharashtra Rajya Sabha members from Maharashtra Scouting and Guiding in India Maharashtra MLAs 1960–1962 Maharashtra MLAs 1962–1967 Maharashtra MLAs 1967–1972 Maharashtra MLAs 1972–1978 Maharashtra MLAs 1978–1980 Marathi politicians India MPs 1980–1984 India MPs 1984–1989 Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra University of Madras alumni People from Marathwada Chief ministers from Indian National Congress Ministers of Internal Affairs of India Defence Ministers of India Education Ministers of India Finance Ministers of India Ministers for Corporate Affairs