Shankar Nagarakatte (9 November 1954 – 30 September 1990) was an Indian actor, screenwriter, director, and producer known for his work in
Kannada
Kannada () is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka in southwestern India, and spoken by a minority of the population in all neighbouring states. It has 44 million native speakers, and is additionally a ...
-language films and television. A popular cultural icon of
Karnataka
Karnataka ( ) is a States and union territories of India, state in the southwestern region of India. It was Unification of Karnataka, formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, States Re ...
, Nag is often referred to as Karate King''.'' He directed the teleserial ''
Malgudi Days'', based on novelist
R. K. Narayan's short stories and acted in some episodes as well. He won two
National Film Awards
The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
, four
Karnataka State Film Awards
Karnataka State Film Awards are the most notable and prestigious film awards given for Kannada film industry in Karnataka, India. These are considered the highest awards for Kannada language films. They are given annually by the Government ...
and two
Filmfare Award South.
Nag received the inaugural
IFFI Best Actor Award (Male): Silver Peacock Award" at the
7th International Film Festival of India for his work in the film ''
Ondanondu Kaladalli''. He co-wrote ''
22 June 1897'', a
National award-winning
Marathi
Marathi may refer to:
*Marathi people, an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Maharashtra, India
**Marathi people (Uttar Pradesh), the Marathi people in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
*Marathi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Mar ...
film. He is the younger brother of actor
Anant Nag.
Vincent Canby
Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 – October 15, 2000) was an American film and theatre critic who was the chief film critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1969 until the early 1990s, then its chief theatre critic from 1994 until his death in 2000. ...
, the chief film critic of ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' had opined that Shankar's performance in ''
Ondanondu Kaladalli'' had the force and humor of the younger
Toshiro Mifune
was a Japanese actor and producer. The recipient of numerous awards and accolades over a lengthy career, he is widely considered one of the greatest actors of all time. He often played hypermasculine characters and was noted for his commandin ...
.
Early career
Shankar Nagarkatte was born on 9 November 1954 in
Honnavar, then a part of
North Canara (now Uttara Kannada district), in
Bombay State
Bombay State was a large Indian state created in 1950 from the erstwhile Bombay Province, with other regions being added to it in the succeeding years. Bombay Province (in British India roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Mah ...
(now in
Karnataka
Karnataka ( ) is a States and union territories of India, state in the southwestern region of India. It was Unification of Karnataka, formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, States Re ...
). His parents were Anandi and Sadanand Nagarkatte. Born into a
Konkani __NOTOC__
Konkani may refer to:
Language
* Konkani language is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Konkan region of India.
* Konkani alphabets, different scripts used to write the language
**Konkani in the Roman script, one of the scripts used to ...
speaking
Brahmin
Brahmin (; ) is a ''Varna (Hinduism), varna'' (theoretical social classes) within Hindu society. The other three varnas are the ''Kshatriya'' (rulers and warriors), ''Vaishya'' (traders, merchants, and farmers), and ''Shudra'' (labourers). Th ...
family, his family settled in Shirali, a village near
Bhatkal
Bhatkal is a coastal town in the Uttara Kannada District of the Indian state of Karnataka. Bhatkal lies on National Highway 66, which runs between Mumbai and Kanyakumari, and has Bhatkal railway station which is one of the major railway ...
in
Uttara Kannada district
Uttara Kannada is a fifth largest district in the Indian state of Karnataka, It is bordered by the state of Goa and Belagavi districts to the north, Dharwad District and Haveri District to the east, Shivamogga District, and Udupi District to ...
of Karnataka State. He had an elder sister, Shyamala, and an elder brother, actor
Anant Nag. After completing formal education, Nag moved to
Bombay
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
. There, he was attracted to Marathi theatre and immersed himself in theatrical activities. Incidentally, he met his future wife,
Arundhathi during a drama rehearsal. Nag then shifted base to Bangalore where his elder brother
Anant Nag had already established himself as a popular actor.
In 1978 Nag made his debut with
Girish Karnad
Girish Karnad (19 May 1938 – 10 June 2019) was an Indian playwright, actor, film director, Kannada writer, and a Jnanpith awardee, who predominantly worked in Kannada, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Marathi films. His rise as a playwr ...
's epic film ''
Ondanondu Kaladalli,'' where he played a mercenary who earns a position in a rival army to get even with his brother, whom he considers his enemy.
Acting and directing
Following the modest success of ''
Ondanondu Kaladalli'' and the critical accolades he garnered, Nag started appearing in mainstream films. ''
Seetharamu'', ''
Auto Raja'' and
Preethi Madu Thamashe Nodu were amongst his early movies. He eventually became known for his action films, and while he had never undergone any martial arts training, he earned the nickname "Karate King". Some of his popular commercial movies as an actor include ''
Nyaya Ellide'', ''
Nyaya Gedditu'', ''Gedda Maga'',
Sangliyana, ''
S. P. Sangliyana Part 2'' and ''
C.B.I. Shankar''. He formed a popular pair with top actress ''
Bhavya'' who acted with him in 11 films.
Nag made his directorial debut with ''
Minchina Ota'', one of the earliest heist movies of Kannada cinema. This won him seven state awards, including that for best film. ''
Janma Janmada Anubandha'' and ''
Geetha'' followed. There was no looking back after that. His directorial ventures include ''
Lalach'' (Hindi remake of ''
Minchina Ota''), ''
Hosa Theerpu'' (remake of ''
Dushman''), ''
Nodi Swamy Navirodu Hige'', ''
Ondu Muttina Kathe
''Ondu Muttina Kathe'' () is a 1987 Indian Kannada language film directed by Shankar Nag, starring Rajkumar and Archana. It is based on John Steinbeck's 1947 novella '' The Pearl''. This was the last directorial of Shankar Nag. It is also the ...
'' (loosely based on
John Steinbeck
John Ernst Steinbeck ( ; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American writer. He won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social percep ...
's novel ''
The Pearl'') and the critically acclaimed ''
Accident
An accident is an unintended, normally unwanted event that was not deliberately caused by humans. The term ''accident'' implies that the event may have been caused by Risk assessment, unrecognized or unaddressed risks. Many researchers, insurers ...
'', which won many state and national awards.
Television and theatre
In 1987, Nag directed the
Doordarshan
Doordarshan (), abbreviated as DD, is India's State-owned enterprise, state-owned public broadcasting, public television broadcaster. Established by the Government of India on 15 September 1959, it is owned by the Ministry of Information and B ...
series ''
Malgudi Days'', which was based on a collection of short stories by
R.K. Narayan. The series featured
Vishnuvardhan and
Anant Nag, with music by was composed by
L. Vaidyanathan. The series was shot in
Agumbe,
Shimoga
Shimoga, officially Shivamogga, is a city and the district headquarters of Shimoga district in the Karnataka state of India. The city lies on the banks of the Tunga River. Being the gateway for the hilly region of the Western Ghats, the city ...
district, Karnataka. Nag went to direct another teleserial, ''Swami'', in the same year. ''Malgudi Days'' has been rated as one of the finest serials ever to be made in the history of Indian television.
He anchored the ''Parichaya'' program on DD1-Kannada, in its starting days. Nag retained an interest in theatre. His brother Anant Nag and he founded Sanket, an amateur theatre group, which still produces plays. His first directorial effort in Kannada theatre was ''Anju Mallige'' by Girish Karnad. He continued with productions like ''Barrister'', ''Sandhya Chhaya''. He was later joined by T. N. Narasimhan, who wrote and co-directed ''Nodi Swamy Navirodu Hige'' which had, apart from himself, his wife
Arundhati Nag and
Ramesh Bhat in the cast.
Social work
Shankar Nag, was multi-faceted person, involved in various aspects of Karnataka's Infrastructure. He is credited with pioneering efforts in initiating
* Rope Way/Cable Car to heighten the tourist experience at
Nandi Hills
* Metro Train for
Bengaluru
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...
* Low Cost Houses that could be built in 8 days
* Club for Amusement
* Theater for performing Arts, including Drama
Death
Nag died in a car collision at Anagodu village on the outskirts of
Davanagere town on 30 September 1990 during the pre-production work for his film ''Jokumaraswamy''. The last film he did as an actor, ''Sundarakanda'', was released a few days after his death for which Nag's voice was dubbed by Murali.
Anant Nag completed the dubbing for ''
Nigooda Rahasya.'' Nag's last release was Bhargava's ''
Prana Snehitha,'' which had been completed fully but was delayed.
Legacy
Many of the films on which he worked went on to win National Film Awards and various state awards. His films highlighted the lifestyle and issues of working-class society. Even after 33 years of his demise, his photographs are still found in the auto rickshaws of Karnataka.
Filmography
Awards
National Film Awards
The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
*
National Film Award for Best Children's Film
The National Film Award for Best Children's Film is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the National Film Development Corporation of India. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Golden Lotus ...
(
1986-87) for ''
Swamy''
*
National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues
The National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues was one of the category in the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organization set up by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India ...
(1984–85) for ''
Accident
An accident is an unintended, normally unwanted event that was not deliberately caused by humans. The term ''accident'' implies that the event may have been caused by Risk assessment, unrecognized or unaddressed risks. Many researchers, insurers ...
''
[32nd National Film Festival (1985)]
. Directorate of Film Festivals (DFF).
Karnataka State Film Awards
Karnataka State Film Awards are the most notable and prestigious film awards given for Kannada film industry in Karnataka, India. These are considered the highest awards for Kannada language films. They are given annually by the Government ...
* Best Second Film (1979–80) along with
Anant Nag for ''
Minchina Ota''
* Best Screenplay (1979–80) along with Mariyam Jetpurwala for ''
Minchina Ota''
* Best First Film (1984–85) for ''
Accident
An accident is an unintended, normally unwanted event that was not deliberately caused by humans. The term ''accident'' implies that the event may have been caused by Risk assessment, unrecognized or unaddressed risks. Many researchers, insurers ...
''
* Best Director (1984–85) for ''
Accident
An accident is an unintended, normally unwanted event that was not deliberately caused by humans. The term ''accident'' implies that the event may have been caused by Risk assessment, unrecognized or unaddressed risks. Many researchers, insurers ...
''
Filmfare Awards South
The Filmfare Awards South are annual awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Telugu cinema, Tamil cinema, Malayalam cinema and Kannada cinema. They are presented by ''Filmfare'' magazine of The Times Group. When it was intr ...
*
Best Director (1980) for ''Minchina Ota''
*
Best Film (1984) for ''Accident''
IFFI Award for Best Actor
* Silver Peacock Award for Best Actor (1979) for ''
Ondanondu Kaladalli''
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nag, Shankar
1954 births
1990 deaths
Indian male film actors
Male actors in Kannada cinema
Male actors in Marathi cinema
Kannada film directors
Kannada film producers
Road incident deaths in India
People from Uttara Kannada
IFFI Best Actor (Male) winners
Filmfare Awards South winners
Kannada male actors
20th-century Indian male actors
Male actors from Karnataka
Male actors in Hindi television
Indian male television actors
Film producers from Karnataka
Film directors from Karnataka
20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
Screenwriters from Karnataka
Kannada screenwriters
Directors who won the Best Children's Film National Film Award
Directors who won the Best Film on Other Social Issues National Film Award
20th-century Indian screenwriters
Indian male karateka