Shana Alexander
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Shana Alexander (October 6, 1925 – June 23, 2005) was an American
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
. Although she became the first woman staff writer and columnist for ''
Life Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
'' magazine, she was best known for her participation in the "Point-Counterpoint" debate segments of ''
60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who distinguished it from other news programs by using a unique style o ...
'' in the late 1970s with conservative James J. Kilpatrick.


Early life and journalism career

Alexander was born Shana Ager on October 6, 1925, in New York City, the daughter of columnist Cecelia Ager (née Rubenstein) and
Tin Pan Alley Tin Pan Alley was a collection of History of music publishing, music publishers and songwriters in New York City that dominated the American popular music, popular music of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally ...
composer Milton Ager, who composed the song "
Happy Days Are Here Again "Happy Days Are Here Again" is a 1929 song with music by Milton Ager and lyrics by Jack Yellen. It was originally published by Ager, Yellen, and Bornstein. The song is a standard that has been interpreted by various artists. It appeared in t ...
". She inspired his famous song " Ain't She Sweet." Her family was Jewish. Alexander graduated from
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States. The college be ...
in 1945, majoring in
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
. She fell into writing when she took a summer job as a copy clerk at the
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
newspaper '' PM'', where her mother worked. She worked as a freelance writer for ''Junior Bazaar'' and '' Mademoiselle'' magazines before becoming a researcher at ''
Life Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
'' magazine for $65 a week in 1951. During the 1960s she wrote "The Feminine Eye" column for ''Life''. In 1962 she wrote an article for ''Life'' entitled "They Decide Who Lives, Who Dies: Medical miracle puts moral burden on small committee," which sparked a national debate on the allocation of scarce
kidney dialysis Kidney dialysis is the process of removing excess water, solutes, and toxins from the blood in people whose kidneys can no longer perform these functions naturally. Along with kidney transplantation, it is a type of renal replacement therapy. ...
machine resources. Another ''Life'' article, about a suicide-hotline worker's efforts to keep a caller from killing herself, was turned into the 1965 film, '' The Slender Thread''.


''60 Minutes'' and later career

In 1969 she became the first female editor at ''
McCall's ''McCall's'' was a monthly United States, American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s. The publication ...
'' since 1921, but quit in 1971, complaining that it was a token job in a sexist environment. She was writing a column for ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'' in 1975 when she replaced
Nicholas von Hoffman Nicholas von Hoffman (October 16, 1929 – February 1, 2018) was an American journalist and author. He first worked as a community organizer for Saul Alinsky in Chicago for ten years from 1953 to 1963. Later, Von Hoffman wrote for ''The Washingt ...
on ''
60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who distinguished it from other news programs by using a unique style o ...
'', and debated Kilpatrick for the next four years. She played down this part of her career, commenting in 1979 that prior to that she "had been a writer, a columnist for ''Life'' magazine and for ''Newsweek'' -- that was about as high as you could get in column writing. I care about my writing. I'm not a quack-quack TV journalist." Still, the debates Alexander had with Kilpatrick were so prominent in American culture that they were famously satirized on ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'', with Jane Curtin taking Alexander's role on the “
Weekend Update ''Weekend Update'' is a ''Saturday Night Live'' sketch and satirical news program that comments on and parodies current events. It is the show's longest-running recurring sketch, having been on since the show's first broadcast and been featu ...
" segment opposite
Dan Aykroyd Daniel Edward Aykroyd ( ; born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. Aykroyd was a writer and an original member of the "Not Ready for Prime Time Players" cast on the NBC sketch comedy series ''Saturday Nigh ...
's version of Kilpatrick, arguing two sides of a topic in the news. Aykroyd opened his segment with the now-infamous line, "Jane, you ignorant slut." She also wrote a number of non-fiction books, including ''Anyone's Daughter'', a biography of kidnapped heiress
Patricia Hearst Patricia is a feminine given name of Latin origin. Derived from the Latin word '' patrician'', meaning 'noble', it is the feminine form of the masculine given name Patrick. Another well-known variant is Patrice. According to the US Social Secu ...
. Her book ''Nutcracker'', about
Frances Schreuder Frances is an English given name or last name of Latin origin. In Latin the meaning of the name Frances is 'from France' or 'the French.' The male version of the name in English is Francis. The original Franciscus, meaning "Frenchman", comes from ...
, the convicted socialite who persuaded her son to kill her millionaire father, was made into a 1987 TV miniseries. Schreuder was played by actress
Lee Remick Lee Ann Remick (; December 14, 1935 – July 2, 1991) was an American actress and singer. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for the film ''Days of Wine and Roses (film), Days of Wine and Roses'' (1962) and was nominated fo ...
.


Personal life

Alexander married and divorced twice. Her first marriage, at age 19, was over quickly. Her second, to Stephen Alexander, lasted 12 years, though Shana described it as "unhappy." In February 1987, her only daughter, 25-year-old Katherine Alexander, committed suicide. She jumped 31 stories to her death from the Park Avenue high-rise where she lived with her mother in New York. As a child, after her parents divorced, Katherine had chosen to live with Stephen Alexander and his wife.


Death

Shana Alexander died of cancer in an assisted living facility in Hermosa Beach, California, on June 23, 2005. She was 79 and had lived in Manhattan and Wainscott, New York, for many years. Alexander was survived by a sister, Laurel Bentley, and a niece.


Books

* ''Talking Woman'' (1976) * ''Anyone's Daughter'' (1979) * '' Happy Days: My Mother, My Father, My Sister & Me'' (1995), autobiography * ''Very Much a Lady: The Untold Story of Jean Harris and Dr. Herman Tarnower'',
Edgar Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America which is based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards hon ...
, Best Fact Crime book, (1983) * ''When She Was Bad'' (1991) * ''Nutcracker'' (1985) * ''The Astonishing Elephant'' (2000) * ''The Pizza Connection: Lawyers, Money, Drugs, Mafia'' (1988)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Shana 1925 births 2005 deaths 20th-century American Jews 20th-century American memoirists 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women journalists 20th-century American journalists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American memoirists 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American women journalists 21st-century American journalists 21st-century American women writers American women biographers American women columnists American women magazine editors American women memoirists American women mystery writers American women non-fiction writers American women television journalists Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery Deaths from cancer in California Edgar Award winners Jewish American journalists Jewish American memoirists Jewish American non-fiction writers Jewish women writers Journalists from New York City People from Long Island Vassar College alumni Writers from Manhattan Jewish women journalists Jews from New York City