Shami Ghosh is an
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
n-born historian who is Associate Professor at the
Centre for Medieval Studies
Medieval studies is the academic interdisciplinary study of the Middle Ages.
Institutional development
The term 'medieval studies' began to be adopted by academics in the opening decades of the twentieth century, initially in the titles of books ...
and Department of History at the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institu ...
. He researches
Marxist history and the history of
Germanic-speaking Europe
Most languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European language family. Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94% are native speakers of an Indo-European language. Within Indo-European, the three largest phyla are R ...
.
Biography
Shami Ghosh was born in
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
.
He received his
BA (2003) in
German
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* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
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**Ger ...
at
King's College London in 2003, and his
MA (2005),
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* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification
Entertainment
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** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
(2010) and
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Science and technology
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(2016) in
Medieval Studies
Medieval studies is the academic interdisciplinary study of the Middle Ages.
Institutional development
The term 'medieval studies' began to be adopted by academics in the opening decades of the twentieth century, initially in the titles of books ...
from the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institu ...
.
Since 2016, Ghosh is Associate Professor at the
Centre for Medieval Studies
Medieval studies is the academic interdisciplinary study of the Middle Ages.
Institutional development
The term 'medieval studies' began to be adopted by academics in the opening decades of the twentieth century, initially in the titles of books ...
and Department of History at the University of Toronto.
Theories
The research of Ghosh centers on
Marxist history and the history of
Germanic-speaking Europe
Most languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European language family. Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94% are native speakers of an Indo-European language. Within Indo-European, the three largest phyla are R ...
. He has published the monographs ''Kings' Sagas and Norwegian History'' (2011) and ''Writing The Barbarian Past'' (2015). In the latter monograph, Ghosh argues that the only thing early
Germanic peoples
The Germanic peoples were historical groups of people that once occupied Central Europe and Scandinavia during antiquity and into the early Middle Ages. Since the 19th century, they have traditionally been defined by the use of ancient and ear ...
had in common was speaking
Germanic languages
The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania and Southern Africa. The most widely spoken Germanic language, ...
, but that these linguistic similarities are insignificant. He denies that early Germanic peoples shared a common
culture
Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these grou ...
or identity, and believes that they only shared cultural similarities because
mutual intelligibility
In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. It is sometimes used as a ...
facilitated cultural exchanges between them.
[. "A central component of his argument throughout the book is the denial of anything that approaches a common Germanic culture or identity... Ghosh repeatedly downplays the significance of the Germanic languages... He views language as merely the means through which oral narratives circulated from one people to another... To this reader, at least, it seems that he concedes much of what constituted what some of us would call a common Germanic culture."][. "The works studied in his monograph relate historical matter pertaining to peoples who spoke Germanic languages, and these works have traditionally been valued for their preservation of Germanic lore and legend, but Ghosh prefers to characterize the past represented in them as "barbarian" rather than "Germanic."... Since these works are preserved in Germanic vernaculars, Ghosh entertains no doubts about their content deriving from Germanic oral traditions. Yet the anti-Germanic thread of his book is continued... e fact that medieval Germanic peoples told stories about other, distant Germanic peoples does not, according to Ghosh, reflect identification with those peoples or any perception of ethnic similarity. It is solely a matter of linguistic convenience... Ghosh’s anti-Germanic arguments are often plausible... It is doubtful, however, whether his arguments will have much of an impact... One must wonder whether any adjectives used to describe cultural phenomena in medieval studies (e.g., Celtic, Romance, Byzantine, Carolingian) could withstand the kind of scrutiny that Ghosh has applied to the term "Germanic." The term will doubtless continue to be used because it is useful... If "Germanic" is to be abandoned because Germanic tradition contains non-Germanic elements, then all of the other ethno-linguistic adjectives employed in medieval studies must surely be scrapped as well.... Despite Ghosh’s claims to the contrary, the negative fixation on the term "Germanic" among medieval historians such as himself still appears to be "a matter of the ideological baggage it carries"... Although Ghosh’s predilection for anti-Germanic readings occasionally entangles him in improbabilities, ''Writing the Barbarian Past'' remains an excellent introduction to the principal early medieval sources for Germanic legend..."] Ghosh advocates replacing the term "Germanic" with the term "
barbarian
A barbarian (or savage) is someone who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive. The designation is usually applied as a generalization based on a popular stereotype; barbarians can be members of any nation judged by some to be less ...
".
Selected works
* ''Kings’ Sagas and Norwegian History'', 2011
* ''Writing the Barbarian Past: Studies in Early Medieval Historical Narrative'', Brill’s Series on the Early Middle Ages, 24 (Leiden: Brill, 2016)
References
Sources
*
*
External links
Andrew Gillettat
Academia.edu
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghosh, Shami
Alumni of King's College London
Historians of socialism
21st-century Indian historians
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of Toronto alumni
University of Toronto faculty