Shakir Mustafa Salim (1919–1985) was an Iraqi

social anthropologist Social anthropology is the study of patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures. It is the dominant constituent of anthropology throughout the United Kingdom and much of Europe, where it is distinguished from cultural anthropology. In ...

who taught in the Department of Sociology at

Baghdad University The University of Baghdad (UOB) ( ar, جامعة بغداد ''Jāmi'at Baghdād'') is the largest university in Iraq, tenth largest in the Arab world, and the largest university in the Arab world outside Egypt. Nomenclature Both University ...

.Eric Davis, ''Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq'' (University of California Press, 2005), p. 332. He compiled ''A Dictionary of Anthropology: English-Arabic'' (1981).

''Marsh Dwellers of the Euphrates Delta''

Salim is best known for his groundbreaking

ethnographic Ethnography (from Greek ''ethnos'' "folk, people, nation" and ''grapho'' "I write") is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject o ...

work, ''Marsh Dwellers of the Euphrates Delta'', submitted as his doctoral thesis in

University College, London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...

(1955), first published in Arabic in Baghdad in two volumes (1956-1957), and subsequently published in English as number 23 in the series

London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 mill ...

Monographs on Social Anthropology (London:

Athlone Press Continuum International Publishing Group was an academic publisher of books with editorial offices in London and New York City. It was purchased by Nova Capital Management in 2005. In July 2011, it was taken over by Bloomsbury Publishing. , all ...

, 1962). This was an anthropological report on a year spent among the

Marsh Arabs The Marsh Arabs ( ar, عرب الأهوار ''ʻArab al-Ahwār'' "Arabs of the Marshlands"), also referred to as the Maʻdān ( ar, معدان "dweller in the plains") or Shroog (Iraqi ar, شروق, "those from the east")—the latter two often ...

Al-Chibayish Al-Chibayish is a town on the Euphrates River in Al-Chibayish District, Dhi Qar governorate, in southern Iraq. It is the capital of its eponymous district. Al-Chibayish is inhabited primarily by Marsh Arabs of the Beni Isad tribe. Al-Chibayish ha ...

Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...

, in 1953. The work was reviewed by: *

Edith Penrose Edith Elura Tilton Penrose (November 15, 1914 – October 11, 1996) was an American-born British economist whose best known work is ''The Theory of the Growth of the Firm'', which describes the ways which firms grow and how fast they do. Wr ...

in ''

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies Bulletin or The Bulletin may refer to: Periodicals (newspapers, magazines, journals) * Bulletin (online newspaper), a Swedish online newspaper * ''The Bulletin'' (Australian periodical), an Australian magazine (1880–2008) ** Bulletin Debate ...

'' 25:1/3 (1962), pp. 611–612. *Victor Ayoub in ''

American Sociological Review The ''American Sociological Review'' is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of sociology. It is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the American Sociological Association. It was established in 1936. The editors- ...

'' 28:5 (1963), pp. 866–867. *Robert Cresswell in ''Études rurales'' 11 (1963), pp. 111–113. *W. E. Willmott in ''

Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...

'' 29:2 (1963), pp. 261–263. *

E. L. Peters Emrys Lloyd Peters (1916–1987) was a British social anthropologist. Life Peters grew up in Merthyr Tydfil and studied Geography and History at University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, graduating immediately before the Second World War. He ser ...

in ''

Man A man is an adult male human. Prior to adulthood, a male human is referred to as a boy (a male child or adolescent). Like most other male mammals, a man's genome usually inherits an X chromosome from the mother and a Y chrom ...

'' 65 (1965), pp. 94–95. *Malcolm Quint in ''

Middle East Journal ''The Middle East Journal'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Middle East Institute (Washington, D.C.). It was established in 1947 and covers research on the modern Middle East, including political, economic, and social ...

'' 17:1/2 (1963), pp. 172–173. * A. S. Tritton in ''

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: * Bullet journal, a method of personal organization * Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal ...

'', No. 1/2 (Apr., 1963), pp. 91–92. *

Peter Lienhardt Peter Arnold Lienhardt (12 March 1928 – 17 March 1986) was a British social anthropologist. Life Lienhardt was born in Bradford on 12 March 1928Ahmed Al-Shahi, "Peter Lienhardt 1928-1986: Biographical Notes and Bibliography", ''JASO'' (Journal ...

in ''

American Anthropologist ''American Anthropologist'' is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association (AAA), published quarterly by Wiley. The "New Series" began in 1899 under an editorial board that included Franz Boas, Daniel G. Brinton, and John ...

'', New Series 66:1 (1964), pp. 164–166. *Maxime Rodinson in '' L'Homme'' 5:1 (1965), pp. 127–132.

References

1919 births 1985 deaths Iraqi anthropologists Academic staff of the University of Baghdad Alumni of University College London 20th-century anthropologists Iraqi expatriates in the United Kingdom {{anthropologist-stub