Shakespeare Behind Bars
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Shakespeare Behind Bars is an organization offering theatrical encounters with personal and social issues to incarcerated and post-incarcerated adults and juveniles. It intends to encourage the development of life skills that will ensure their successful reintegration into society. The organization's vision statement is that "Shakespeare Behind Bars was founded on the belief that all human beings are born inherently good. Although some convicted criminals have committed heinous crimes against other human beings, the inherent goodness still lives deep within them and can be called forth by immersing participants in the safety of a circle-of-trust and the creative process."


Facilities


Luther Luckett Correctional Complex

Located in
La Grange, Kentucky La Grange is a home rule-class city in Oldham County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 10,067 at the time of the 2020 U.S. census. It is the seat of its county. A unique feature of the city is the CSX Transportation street-ru ...
, the
Luther Luckett Correctional Complex The Luther Luckett Correctional Complex is a Medium/MINIMUM-security state prison located in unincorporated Oldham County, Kentucky, near La Grange, about northeast of Louisville. It opened in 1981 and had a prison population 1,204 as of 201 ...
was first opened in 1981 and the population is around 1,000. This was the first program of the SBB organization. Shakespeare Behind Bars has performed ''
Pericles, Prince of Tyre ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre'' is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. It was p ...
'' here.


Earnest C. Brooks Correctional Facility

Located in
Muskegon Heights, Michigan Muskegon Heights is a city in Muskegon County in the U.S. state of Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares w ...
, the Earnest C. Brooks Correctional Facility was first opened in 1989. Their SBB program was started in 2011 and is co-facilitated by Kate Thomeson, Joseph Byrd, Edward Hartline, and Bridget McCarthy.


JourneyMen Program

In addition to the two main facilities of Shakespeare Behind Bars, the program has expanded in an attempt to reach a more specific audience. The JourneyMen Program, which operates in both Kentucky and Michigan, targets inmates between the ages of 18 and 21, and uses the idea of mentorship to continue to cultivate the SBB tradition. The program is co-run by
Curt L. Tofteland Kurt is a male given name in Germanic languages. ''Kurt'' or ''Curt'' originated as short forms of the Germanic Konrad/Conrad, depending on geographical usage, with meanings including counselor or advisor. Like Conrad, it can also a surname an ...
and Matt Wallace in both states. Its productions are usually done before the full Shakespeare Behind Bars performance to showcase the other work of the programs. Their locations include: *Luther Luckett Correctional Complex – La Grange, Kentucky *
Eastern Kentucky Correctional Complex Eastern Kentucky Correctional Complex (EKCC) is a minimum and medium-security prison located in West Liberty, Kentucky. It opened in February 1990 and had a prison population of 2,100 as of 2019. References About EKCCat Kentucky Department of Co ...
– West Liberty, Kentucky *
Green River Correctional Complex Green River Correctional Complex (GRCC) is a state prison located in Central City, Kentucky. It opened in 1994 and had a prison population of 982 as of 2007. It is a minimum to medium security adult male correctional facility and it is operated ...
– Central City, Kentucky *Earnest C. Brooks Correctional Facility – Muskegon Heights, Michigan


Foundation

From 1995 to 2008, Tofteland facilitated the SBB/KY program at the Luther Luckett Correctional Complex in LaGrange, Kentucky. He produced and directed 14 Shakespeare productions during his 13-year tenure. Several participants in the SBB/KY program have garnered multiple Pen Literary Prison Writing Awards. Tofteland has described himself as "an artist who uses Shakespeare plays to attempt to fix inmates" and his basis for the anticipated success rate was dependent on the inmates' feelings of being in prison. Shakespeare Behind Bars uses theatre to give inmates a larger voice and to provide them with the feeling of brotherhood while serving their time in the compound.


Growth and success

Within 10 years, Tofteland changed the lives of all inmates involved while producing and directing 10 seasons of Shakespeare Behind bars, expanding the program to new correctional facilities, including the Department of Juvenile Justice. To draw the attention of the public eye, ''Shakespeare Behind Bars: The Documentary'' was filmed and it was selected for a world premiere at the 2005
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023. The festival has acted ...
in Park City, Utah.


Effects

Tofteland's goal for the program is to create a family environment with the inmates involved in the play, providing them with education through the plays and giving them something to look forward to at a time when they have no one else. In many cases the inmates have been deserted by their families; Tofteland's compassion is a crucial contribution to the inmates' success both during the play's rehearsals and during the process of rejoining society. Any anger expressed by the inmates at any point is redirected into solving the argument that has occurred instead of pointing fingers and placing blame. Tofteland claims an average 5%
recidivism Recidivism (; from 'recurring', derived from 'again' and 'to fall') is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to Extinction (psycholo ...
rate among Shakespeare Behind Bars participants, compared to a national average of 70%. He describes it as "an epiphany for the inmates when they connect again through their characters."


References


External links

*{{official, shakespearebehindbars.org Theatrical organizations in the United States