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Shahran () is one of the largest tribes in the 'Asir And
Jizan Jizan () is a city and the capital of Jazan Province, which lies in the southwest corner of Saudi Arabia. Jizan is situated on the coast of the Red Sea and serves a large agricultural heartland that has a population of 173,919 as of 2022 and over ...
region of
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
. Shahrani lands are bordered by Subay' and Al-Shalaowah () from the north, 'Abida and Rofaidah from the east (), Al Njou’ from the South (), and Banou Sha’ba, Mogaidah, Banou Melk, Bal’smar, Banou Sheher, Balgern and Shamran from the west. (). The noticed density to the west of Shahrani lands is due to the presence of the large city of
Abha Abha (, ') is the capital of Asir, Asir Province in Saudi Arabia. It is situated above sea level in the fertile Asir Mountains of south-western Saudi Arabia, near Asir National Park. Abha's mild climate makes it a popular tourist destination fo ...
() in that direction. Through history, tribal wars have been waged between the two neighbors, especially between Shahran and the other major tribe of the area,
Qahtan The Qahtanites (; ), also known as Banu Qahtan () or by their nickname ''al-Arab al-Ariba'' (), are the Arabs who originate from modern-day Yemen. The term "Qahtan" is mentioned in multiple Ancient South Arabian script, Ancient South Arabian ins ...
(). Such wars are, of course, no longer waged after the formation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Shahran's largest and main city is Khamis Mushayt (The largest city in ‘Asir, and the 8th largest in Saudi Arabia with an estimated population of 1,100,000). Khamis Mushayt is noted for being the fourth largest trading center in Saudi Arabia, and is famous for its world-class military airbase. Sharan is a large tribe, thus comes its name (Shahran al-Ar’eda; ) which means “wide (or volumes) Shahran” in
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
. The number of this tribe reaches 5 million people, and is thus one of the largest in
Arabia The Arabian Peninsula (, , or , , ) or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated north-east of Africa on the Arabian plate. At , comparable in size to India, the Arabian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world. Geographically, the ...
. The head of Shahran is assigned to the House of Mushayt, and has been such for hundreds of years now.


Origin

Shahran bin Afras bin Tahalif bin Khatham bin Anmar bin Arash bin Amr bin Al-Ghouth bin Nabat bin Malik bin Zaid bin Kahlan bin Saba, and these are the words of my son, Khalifa bin Khayyat, Al-Yaqoubi, daughters of Asakir, daughters of Hazm, Abu Al-Mundhir Al-Sahari, and the majority of lineage.


Clans

Shahran branches into the following 27 clans: *Al-Rshaid (آل رشيد ) *Koad ( كود ) *Nahess (ناهس) *Al-alGhmer (آل الغمر ) *Beni Manbah (بني منبه ) *Beni Waheb (بني واهب ) *Beni Bejaad (بني بجاد ) *Al-Yanfa’ (آل ينفع) *Beni Majoor (بني ماجور ) *Beni Slooll (بني سلول) *Beni Samah ( بني سامه ) *AlZelal (ال الزلال) *Beni jabruh (بني جابره) *Al’Hejaj (ال حجاج) *AlGaraeen (القراعين) *Beni Qouhafah (بني قحافه ) *Al-Serhan (آل سرحان) Originally nomadic, immigrated from Najd area, near Riyadh for the sake of living, they are, from bani Hilal who immigrated to North Africa, they are of Semitic descent, *Beni Rash’hah (بني رشحه) *Al-Remtheen (الرمثين) *Al-alSerh (آل السرح) *Al-Mettair (آل مطير ) *Al-alSafq (آل الصفق) *Al-Na’man (آل نعمان) *AlJehrah (الجهرة) *Ahel AlHaqou (أهل الحقو ) *Ahel AlSha’af (أهل الشعف) *Beni Malek (بنو مالك) *Al-ojaere (العجير)


See also

* Khamis Mushayt *'
Asir Asir, officially the Aseer Province, is a province of Saudi Arabia in southern Arabia. It has an area of , and an estimated population of 2,024,285 (in 2022). Asir is bounded by the Mecca Province to the north and west, al-Bahah Province to the ...
* Bisha *
Arabs Arabs (,  , ; , , ) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world. Arabs have been in the Fertile Crescent for thousands of yea ...


References

{{Arab tribes in Saudi Arabia Tribes of Arabia Tribes of Saudi Arabia