Shahan Shahnour (August 3, 1903,
Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
– August 20, 1974,
Saint-Raphaël), hy, Շահան Շահնուր,
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
transliteration Chahan Chahnour), who signed his
French language
French ( or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the Latin spoken in Gaul, and more specifically in Nor ...
writings as Armen Lubin () was a
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
-
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
n writer and poet. He is considered a renowned
Diasporan author in the
Western Armenian
Western Armenian ( Classical spelling: , ) is one of the two standardized forms of Modern Armenian, the other being Eastern Armenian. It is based mainly on the Istanbul Armenian dialect, as opposed to Eastern Armenian, which is mainly based ...
tradition with his own style of writing.
Biography
Shahan Shahnour was born Shahnour Kerestejian in a suburb of Constantinople (
Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
),
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
. He graduated from
Berberian High School in 1921 and started contributing to "Vosdan" paper, mostly with translations.
In 1923, he moved to
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, where he worked as a photographer, and in 1929 published his first novel, Retreat Without Song, after a serialized publication in the Harach newspaper of Paris (it is translated into several languages). In 1933 he published his second book, also written in Armenian, The Betrayal of the Gods, a collection of short stories.
In 1937, he fell victim to the bone disease
osteolysis
Osteolysis is an active resorption of bone matrix by osteoclasts and can be interpreted as the reverse of ossification. Although osteoclasts are active during the natural formation of healthy bone the term "osteolysis" specifically refers to a path ...
, which disabled him and caused him much pain and suffering for the rest of his life, mostly spent in hospitals after he lost his home in 1939.
In 1945, having partially recovered from his illness, he started writing in French under the name Armen Lubin, and from then on he was acclaimed as a French poet and received several literary awards. He published in French several collections of poetry: The Furtive Passer-by, Sacred Patience, The Nightly Transport, The High Cage, and Fire With Fire.
In 1962, a collection of his Armenian works was printed in
Yerevan
Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Y ...
in Soviet Armenia by the Armenian State Press. Several collections of his Armenian essays were published from 1958 to 1973, including Two Red Notebooks (1967) and The Open Register (1971).
Shahnour died on August 20, 1974, in the hospital of
Saint-Raphaël, in southern France. He is buried in
Père Lachaise Cemetery
Père Lachaise Cemetery (french: Cimetière du Père-Lachaise ; formerly , "East Cemetery") is the largest cemetery in Paris, France (). With more than 3.5 million visitors annually, it is the most visited necropolis in the world. Notable figures ...
.
Books
Shahnour, Shahan.
* Նահանջը առանց երգի
etreat without Song(Paris: Masis, 1929).
* Յարալէզներուն դաւաճանութիւնը
he Betrayal of the Gods
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (pronoun), an English pronoun
* He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ
* He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
(Paris: Der-Hagopian, 1933)
* Թերթիս կիրակնօրեայ թիւը
he Sunday Issue of Our Paper(Beirut: Krikor Keusseyan, 1958)
* Զոյգ մը կարմիր տետրակներ
Pair of Red Notebooks(Beirut, 1967)
* Ազատն Կոմիտաս
omidas the Freeman(Paris: Haratch, 1970)
* Բաց տոմարը
he Open Register(Paris: Haratch, 1971)
* Կրակը կողքիս
he Fire in My Flank(Paris: Haratch, 1973)
* Երկեր
orks
Ork or ORK may refer to:
* Ork (folklore), a mountain demon of Tyrol folklore
* ''Ork'' (video game), a 1991 game for the Amiga and Atari ST systems
* Ork (''Warhammer 40,000''), a fictional species in the ''Warhammer 40,000'' universe
* ''Ork!'' ...
2 vols. (Yerevan: Sovetakan Grogh, 1982-1983)
* Թատերական պատկերներ
heatrical Scenes(Beirut: Shirak, 1986)
* Սիրտ սրտի
eart to Heart(Paris: Haratch, 1995)
* Retreat without Song, trans. Mischa Kudian (London: Mashtots Press, 1982).
* The Tailor's Visitors, trans. Mischa Kudian (London: Mashtots Press, 1984).
Lubin, Armen.
* Le passager clandestin
he Furtive Passer-by(Paris: Gallimard, 1946).
* Sainte patience; poemes
acred Patience: Poems(Paris: Gallimard, 1951).
* Transfert nocturne
he Nightly Transfer(Paris: Gallimard, 1955).
* Les hautes terrasses; poemes
he High Cage: Poems(Paris: Gallimard, 1957).
* Feux contre feux
ire against Fire(Paris: B. Grasset, 1968).
* Les logis provisoires (Mortemart: Rougerie, 1983).
* L'etranger
he Foreigner(Troyes: Cahiers Bleus, 1984).
References
*Brenner, J. Mon Histoire de la littérature française contemporaine. Paris, 1988.
*Kerr, G., ‘‘Travail d’abolition’: Illness and Statelessness in Armen Lubin’
Irish Journal of French Studies 14 (2014), 39-53.
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shahnour
Armenian-language writers
French people of Armenian descent
Turkish emigrants to France
1974 deaths
Writers from Istanbul
Armenians from the Ottoman Empire
1903 births
French writers
French male writers
Berberian School alumni
20th-century French male writers