Mir Sayyid Muhammad Nurbakhsh Qahistani (1392-1464; fa, ) was a mystic ( Sufi) who gave name to the Noorbakshia school of Islam. He wrote al ''Fiqh al-Ahwat'' (

Islamic Jurisprudence ''Fiqh'' (; ar, فقه ) is Islamic jurisprudence. Muhammad-> Companions-> Followers-> Fiqh. The commands and prohibitions chosen by God were revealed through the agency of the Prophet in both the Quran and the Sunnah (words, deeds, and ...

) and ''Kitab al-Aetiqadia'' (Book of Faith).

Life

Nurbakhsh's real name was Muhammad bin Abdullah. His father was born in Qain and his grandfather in al-Hasa, whence in some

ghazal The ''ghazal'' ( ar, غَزَل, bn, গজল, Hindi-Urdu: /, fa, غزل, az, qəzəl, tr, gazel, tm, gazal, uz, gʻazal, gu, ગઝલ) is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry. A ghazal may be understood as a ...

s (lyrics) he styles himself as Lahsavi (one from al-Hasa). His father migrated from

Bahrain Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an ...

to Qain in Qahistan, where Nurbakhsh was born in 795 A.H. (1393 C.E.). Thus his full name as appeared in his

prose Prose is a form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's ordinary grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing. It differs from most traditional poetry, where the f ...

works is Sayyid Muhammad Nurbakhsh Qahistani. Nurbakhsh became a disciple of Sayyid Ishaq al-Khatlani, himself a disciple of

Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani ( fa, میر سید علی همدانی; CE) was a Persian scholar, poet and a Sufi Muslim saint of the Kubrawiya order. He was born in Hamadan, Iran and preached Islam in Central Asia and Kashmir as he travelled t ...

. Through his writings Nurbakhsh made an attempt to bridge the gap between the orthodox Sunni'ism and

Shi'ism Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his successor (''khalīfa'') and the Imam (spiritual and political leader) after him, most ...

and gave an Islamic

Fiqh ''Fiqh'' (; ar, فقه ) is Islamic jurisprudence. Muhammad-> Companions-> Followers-> Fiqh. The commands and prohibitions chosen by God were revealed through the agency of the Prophet in both the Quran and the Sunnah (words, deeds, and ...

of religious moderation in his book titled ''Al-Fiqh al-Ahwat'' (Moderate Islamic Jurisprudence). His tomb is in Suleqan near

Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the Capital city, capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is th ...

.امامزاده سید محمد نوربخش در سولقان تهران
(translated title: Imamzadeh Seyed Mohammad Nourbakhsh in Soolqan, Tehran)

Works

Syed Muhammad Nurbakhsh wrote of about 150 works in Arabic or Persian. # ''Al-Fiqh Al-Ahwat'' (Islamic Jurisprudence) # ''Kitab al-Aetiqadia'' (Book of Faith) # ''Silsila Dhahab'' (in Arabic and Persian) # ''Risal fi Ilm Firasat'' or ''Insan-nama'' # ''Kashf al-Haqaeeq'' # ''Risala Maash al-Salikeen'' # ''Makarim al-Akhlaq'' # ''Silsila al-Auliya'' (Arabic) # ''Risala Nooria'' or ''Nur al-Haq'' # ''Risala Miraajia'' (Persian) # ''Risal al Huda'' (Arabic) # ''Risala Irfani'' (Persian) # ''Risala Aqsam-e-Dil'' (Persian)

References

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Sufia Nurbakhshia Noorbakhshia is a school of Islamic jurisprudence that emphasizes the Muslim Unity. Its very foundations rests on the belief in Allah, Angels, Prophets, Day of Judgement, the Quran and other Islamic Scriptures revealed upon previous Prophets. Whil ...

Messianic Hopes and Mystical Visions,Shahzad Bashir - 2003
{{authority control Sufi mystics Iranian Sufi saints Iranian Sufis 1339 births Year of death missing History of Kashmir Sufism in India

Life

Works

See also

References

External links