Shafic (or Chafic) Abboud (1926 in Mhaidseh, near
Bikfaya
Bikfaya ( ar, بكفيا, also spelled Bickfaya, Beckfayya, or Bekfaya) is a town in the Matn District region of Mount Lebanon. Its stone houses with red-tiled roofs resting amidst pine and oak forests make Bikfaya one of the most sought-after sub ...
,
Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
– 2004 in Paris, France) was a Lebanese painter. He studied at the
Académie Libanaise des Beaux-Arts ALBA and left to Paris in 1947. Although he spent most of his life in France, he is considered as one of the most influential Lebanese artists of the 20th century.
Life and work
When Shafic Abboud arrived in Paris, he was immersed in the modernist and abstract tendencies of painting prevailing in the mid 20th century. He worked in the ateliers of
Jean Metzinger
Jean Dominique Antony Metzinger (; 24 June 1883 – 3 November 1956) was a major 20th-century French painter, theorist, writer, critic and poet, who along with Albert Gleizes wrote the first theoretical work on Cubism. His earliest works, from 1 ...
,
Othon Friesz
Achille-Émile Othon Friesz (6 February 1879 – 10 January 1949), who later called himself Othon Friesz, a native of Le Havre, was a French artist of the Fauvist movement.
Biography
Othon Friesz was born in Le Havre, the son of a long line of ...
,
Fernand Léger
Joseph Fernand Henri Léger (; February 4, 1881 – August 17, 1955) was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of cubism (known as "tubism") which he gradually modified into a more figurative, po ...
and
André Lhote
André Lhote (5 July 1885 – 24 January 1962) was a French Cubist painter of figure subjects, portraits, landscapes and still life. He was also active and influential as a teacher and writer on art.
Early life and education
Lhote was born ...
before pursuing his studies at the
École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
The Beaux-Arts de Paris is a French '' grande école'' whose primary mission is to provide high-level arts education and training. This is classical and historical School of Fine Arts in France. The art school, which is part of the Paris Scien ...
. These encounters, as well as his personal appreciation of
Pierre Bonnard
Pierre Bonnard (; 3 October 186723 January 1947) was a French painter, illustrator and printmaker, known especially for the stylized decorative qualities of his paintings and his bold use of color. A founding member of the Post-Impressionist gr ...
,
Roger Bissière
Roger Bissière (22 September 1886 – 2 December 1964) was a French artist. He designed stained glass windows for Metz cathedral and several other churches.
Biography
Roger Bissière was born 22 September 1886 in Villeréal, Lot-et ...
and
Nicolas de Staël
Nicolas de Staël (; January 5, 1914 – March 16, 1955) was a French painter of Russian origin known for his use of a thick impasto and his highly abstract landscape painting. He also worked with collage, illustration and textiles.
Early life
...
led him to move from a Lebanese tradition of figurative and landscape painting to a colorful personal abstraction.
Abboud remained attached to his oriental roots, remembering oral storytelling from his grandmother as well as Byzantine icons in churches that would eventually radiate in his works. Apart from painting, Abboud showed interest in other medias including ceramics, terracotta, carpets and lithography. He illustrated writing by poems such as
Adonis
In Greek mythology, Adonis, ; derived from the Canaanite word ''ʼadōn'', meaning "lord".R. S. P. Beekes, ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek'', Brill, 2009, p. 23. was the mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite.
One day, Adonis was gored by a ...
and produce important artist's books.
Abboud's work has been widely recognized. He was part of Sajjil: A Century of Modern Art, the inauguration exhibition of
Doha
Doha ( ar, الدوحة, ad-Dawḥa or ''ad-Dōḥa'') is the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar. Located on the Persian Gulf coast in the east of the country, north of Al Wakrah and south of Al Khor, it is home to most of the c ...
's
Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art. In 2011, the Paris-based
Institut du Monde Arabe
The ''Institut du Monde Arabe'', French for Arab World Institute, abbreviated ''IMA'', is an organization founded in Paris in 1980 by France with 18 Arab countries to research and disseminate information about the Arab world and its cultural and ...
showed a retrospective of his work. Another comprehensive exhibition curated by Claude Lemand, Nadine Begdache and
Saleh Barakat
Saleh Barakat (born in 1969 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese art expert, gallery owner and curator. He studied at the American University of Beirut and was nominated as a Yale World Fellow in 2006. He runs Agial Art Gallery and Saleh Barakat Ga ...
took place in May 2012 at the Beirut Exhibition Center.
Auctions
Shafic Abboud's works are highly demanded on the fine art market and have frequently seen their prices rise above US$100,000. His personal record is ''Chambre - La serviette bleue'', 1977, a triptych proposed in 2007 with an estimation of US$120,000–150,000. It realized a price of $265,000. One year later, ''La Cathedrale'' was auctioned with a very high estimation of US$130,000–180,000 and was sold for $134,500. In October 2010, an Untitled painting was proposed for US$60,000–80,000 and was sold for $146,500. In October 2011, ''L'Amour en noir fleuri'' was hammered at US$122,500 and an untitled painting went for GBP67,250, thus doubling its estimation. In April 2013, a painting entitled "Le chemin d'Alep" realized US$387,750 after a $200,000–250,000 estimation.
Awards
* Prix du Musée Sursock, Beirut, 1964
* Prix Victor Choquet, Ministère des finances, France, 1961
Publications
*Shafic Abboud. First Monograph, edited and published by Claude Lemand, Editions CLEA, Paris, 2006.
*Shafic Abboud. Catalogue of the Retrospective, edited and published by Claude Lemand, Editions CLEA, Paris, 2011.
*Shafic ABBOUD. Monograph, Pascale Le Thorel, Editions Skira, 2014. –
Selected exhibitions
Solo exhibitions
*Shafic Abboud, Peintures et lithographies, 1957–2002, Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris, 2013.
*Shafic Abboud Retrospective, Beirut Exhibition Center, Beirut, Lebanon, 2012
*Shafic Abboud Retrospective, Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris, France, 2011
*Peintures dans les collections européennes, 1954–2003, Espace Claude Lemand, Paris, 2010.
*Pieces for a Museum (with
Paul Guiragossian
Paul Guiragossian (; 1926 – November 20, 1993) was an Armenian Lebanese painter.
Biography
Born to Armenian parents, who were survivors of the Armenian genocide, Paul Guiragossian experienced the consequences of exile from a very tender age. ...
), Loft 46, Beirut Lebanon, 2010
*Un parcours 1960–2002 : Huiles, Temperas, Lithographies. Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris, 2006,
*Hommage à Chafic Abboud, Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris, 2004
*Petits formats : cent six peintures, Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris, 2003
*Peintures récentes, Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris, 2002
*Galerie Jeanine Rubeiz, Beirut, Lebanon, 1999
*Peintures récentes, Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris, France, 1998.
*Les Robes de Simone, Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris, France, 1997.
*Galerie Jeanine Rubeiz, Beirut, Lebanon, 1994
*Gallery Contact, Beirut, Lebanon 1978
* Galerie Brigitte Schehadé, Paris, France, 1977
* M.L. de Boer, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1975
* Centre d'Art, Beirut, Lebanon, 1972
*Galerie Manoug, Beirut, Lebanon, 1970
*Dar El Fan, Beirut, Lebanon, 1969
*Centre d'Art, Beirut, Lebanon, 1965
*Galerie Dorethea Loehr, Frankfurt, Germany, 1964
*Galerie Raymonde Cazenave, Paris, France, 1961
*Galerie Domus, Beirut, Lebanon, 1959
*Galerie de Beaune, Paris, France, 1955
*French Cultural Center, Beirut, Lebanon, 1950
Group exhibitions
* Art from Lebanon, Beirut Exhibition Center, 2012
* Sajjil: A Century of Modern Art, Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha, 2010
References
External links
Website of Shafic AbboudShafic Abboud Retrospective at Institut du Monde ArabeShafic Abboud at Galerie Janine Rubeiz
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abboud, Shafic
1926 births
2004 deaths
Male painters
20th-century Lebanese painters