Shadi Sadr (; born 1974) is an Iranian
lawyer
A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters.
The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
,
human rights
Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
advocate,
essayist
An essay ( ) is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a Letter (message), letter, a term paper, paper, an article (publishing), article, a pamphlet, and a s ...
and
journalist
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
. She co-founded Justice for Iran (JFI) in 2010 and is the Executive Director of the NGO. She has published and lectured worldwide.
She has received a number of awards including the Human Rights Tulip and Alexander Prize of Law School of
Santa Clara University
Santa Clara University is a private university, private Jesuit university in Santa Clara, California, United States. Established in 1851, Santa Clara University is the oldest operating institution of higher learning in California. The university' ...
. In 2007 and 2009 she was detained in Evin prison. On 17 May 2010, she was convicted by the Tehran Revolutionary court of "acting against national security and harming public order".
Background and education
Sadr holds a bachelor's degree in law and a master's degree in international law, both attained from
Tehran University
The University of Tehran (UT) or Tehran University (, ) is a public collegiate university in Iran, and the oldest and most prominent Iranian university located in Tehran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as ...
(1999). Even before starting at university, she had been working as a
journalist for youth magazines as well as several journals and newspapers.
She worked actively as a human rights lawyer in Iran until 2009, as well as finding and directing
Raahi, a legal advice centre for vulnerable women. In a surge of repression against civil society in 2007, the Iranian authorities closed down Raahi. Sadr also established Women In Iran in 2002,
a website dedicated to women's rights activists. She was also a founding member of the
feminist group, Women’s Field (Meydaan-e-Zanan) which initiated several campaigns including a
campaign to remove the ban on women to enter the stadiums. While in Iran, she represented several women sentenced to death by stoning and hanging and as a result of her extensive activities, was imprisoned on various occasions prior to her exile to Europe in 2009 where
she co-founded the human rights organisation, Justice for Iran.
Activities
As an expert on human rights in Iran, Shadi Sadr has led many campaigns and organisations which have endeavoured to eradicate human rights violations and abusive practices by the state.
As a practicing lawyer, Shadi Sadr has successfully defended several women activists and journalists in court, who had been sentenced to execution.
She is one of the Iranians who have campaigned to eradicate the practice of
capital punishment by stoning, particularly of women, in a campaign known as Stop Stoning Forever. This campaign is one of several launched by Women's Field, a women's rights group of which Sadr was a member. This chapter of Sadr’s life
has been portrayed in the documentary Women in Shroud which were shown in international human
rights film festival all over the world.
Following the
2003 Bam earthquake
An earthquake struck the Kerman province of southeastern Iran at 01:56 Coordinated Universal Time, UTC (5:26 am Iran Standard Time) on December 26, 2003. The shock had a moment magnitude scale, moment magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum Mer ...
, she helped organise a relief effort to collect food and supplies for women and children in the area of
Bam.
Sadr was the defense lawyer of several human rights defenders, including
Shiva Nazar Ahari, a member of the Committee of Human Rights Reporters, who was arrested on 14 June 2009.
In 2010, with
Shadi Amin
Shadi Amin (; born 1964) is an Iranian writer and activist. She was forced to leave Iran in early 1980s because of her political activities. Amin is currently living in exile in Germany.
Biography
Prior to leaving Iran, Amin had to hide her sex ...
, Shadi Sadr co-founded a new organisation
Justice for Iran (JFI) which aims to address and eradicate the practice of impunity that empowers officials of the
Islamic Republic of Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
to perpetrate widespread human right violations against their citizens and to hold them accountable for their actions.
As the Executive Director of Justice for Iran (JFI), she has overseen the creation and implementation of several research projects on gross violations of the rights of ethnic and religious minorities, LGBTs, women, and those who are persecuted because of their political beliefs. She is also the co-author of Crime and Impunity: Sexual Torture of Women in Islamic Republic Prisons.
Shadi Sadr served as a member of the panel of judges for the 2015 International People’s Tribunal (IPT)1965 on the crimes occurred in Indonesia and the
2017 People's Tribunal on Myanmar.
Arrest
Shadi Sadr was one of 33 women arrested in March 2007 after gathering outside a Tehran courtroom to protest peacefully against the trial of five women accused of “propaganda against the system”, “acting against national security” and “participating in an illegal demonstration” in connection with a
12 June 2006 demonstration in support of women's rights. Sadr was held for fifteen days in
Evin Prison
Evin Prison () is a prison located in the Evin neighborhood of Tehran, Iran. The prison has been the primary site for detaining Iran's political prisoners since 1972, before and after the Iranian Revolution, in a purpose-built wing nicknamed "E ...
before being freed on bail.
On 17 July 2009, Shadi Sadr was beaten by plainclothes militiamen and taken away as she headed toward
Tehran University
The University of Tehran (UT) or Tehran University (, ) is a public collegiate university in Iran, and the oldest and most prominent Iranian university located in Tehran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as ...
for participating in one of the post-2009 Presidential election protest. She was walking on Keshavarz Boulevard with several other female activists when individuals in civilian dress approached and refused to identify themselves or justify their actions before forcing her into a waiting car.
After she had briefly escaped, her companions were restrained as she was beaten and forced back into the car. It then took her to an unknown location. She was released 11 days later on 28 July 2009.
On 17 May 2010, she was convicted in absentia in a Tehran Revolutionary court of “acting against national security and harming public order” and was sentenced to six years in prison with 74 lashes.
Publications/Works
*
* ''From painkillers to cures'' Routledge, 2019
doi:10.4324/9780429244674-13
* ''Pushed back to square one'', 2011.
*
Dr Elaheh Rostami-Povey wrote a bibliography on Sadr Shadi titled ''Sadr, Shadi (1974–)'', 2008
Awards and honours
*
Ida B. Wells
Ida Bell Wells-Barnett (July 16, 1862 – March 25, 1931) was an American investigative journalist, sociologist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement. She was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advance ...
Award for Bravery in Journalism, 2004 from
Women's eNews in their annual 21 Leaders for the 21st century awards,
*In 2009, she co-received a special prize founded by
Lech Wałęsa
Lech Wałęsa (; ; born 29 September 1943) is a Polish statesman, dissident, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as the president of Poland between 1990 and 1995. After winning the 1990 Polish presidential election, 1990 election, Wałę ...
, legendary leader of Polish "
Solidarity
Solidarity or solidarism is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. True solidarity means moving beyond individual identities and single issue politics ...
" and laureate of Nobel Peace Prize in 1983.
*She also received a Dutch human rights prize, the
Human Rights Defenders Tulip, on November 9, 2009.
*In 2010, Sadr received the Alexander Prize of Law School of
Santa Clara University
Santa Clara University is a private university, private Jesuit university in Santa Clara, California, United States. Established in 1851, Santa Clara University is the oldest operating institution of higher learning in California. The university' ...
for 'ceaseless dedication to championing the cause of Iranian women and risking her freedom to defend those who are wrongfully accused and imprisoned.'
*Also in 2010, Sadr was awarded the International Women of Courage Award by the US Secretary of State,
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...
but chose not to attend and instead dedicated the award to
Shiva Nazar Ahari.
*She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2013.
*Sadr was chosen as an honoree for the 5th Annual Harvard Law International Women’s Day Portrait Exhibit in 2018.
[https://orgs.law.harvard.edu/womeninspiringchange/2018-honorees-2/ List of 2018 honorees]
See also
*
Nooshin Ahmadi Khorasani
*
Shadi Amin
Shadi Amin (; born 1964) is an Iranian writer and activist. She was forced to leave Iran in early 1980s because of her political activities. Amin is currently living in exile in Germany.
Biography
Prior to leaving Iran, Amin had to hide her sex ...
*
Parvin Ardalan
*
Iranian women's movement
Notes
External links
Women's Field
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadr, Shadi
Iranian women lawyers
Iranian journalists
Iranian women's rights activists
University of Tehran alumni
Living people
Iranian anti–death penalty activists
Iranian dissidents
1974 births
Iranian women writers
Iranian writers
Women human rights activists
Inmates of Evin Prison
Recipients of the International Women of Courage Award
21st-century Iranian lawyers
21st-century women lawyers
Political prisoners in Iran