The Seychelles fody (''Foudia sechellarum'') is a small yellowish songbird that are native to the
Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, ...
islands of
Cousin Island
Cousin Island is a small () granitic island of the Seychelles, lying west of Praslin. It is a nature reserve protected under Seychelles law as a Special Reserve. It is managed by Nature Seychelles, a national nonprofit organization and Partner o ...
,
Cousine Island
Cousine Island is a small granitic island in the Seychelles west of Praslin Island. It is a combination luxury resort and since 1992 a nature preserve.
History
In 1992 the island was purchased and a conservation program was introduced to prote ...
,
Frégate Island, and have been introduced to
Aride Island,
D'Arros Island and as of 2004
Denis Island
Denis Island is the second northeasternmost island in the Seychelles. It is north of Mahé and lies at the northern edge of the Seychelles bank, along with the nearby Bird Island, which is the northernmost Seychelles island. The coral island w ...
. Their natural habitat is woodland, but they have adapted to living in such habitats as coconut plantations and gardens.
Description
The male Seychelles fody has a yellow face in breeding plumage which the female lacks. The plumage is in general a drab olive and the beak is black. This bird grows to a length of about . The female and juvenile resembles the female and juvenile
red fody (''Foudia madagascariensis''), but can be distinguished by having upper parts with less streaking.
Ecology
The Seychelles fody feeds mainly on insects and other small arthropods, as well as eating fruit, nectar and seeds. It has been known to feed on the eggs of seabirds such as the White tern. The diet includes bugs, beetles, ants and spiders. On Cousin, this bird has a clearly defined breeding season, between May and September, after which period it moults. On some other islands it seems to breed throughout the year.
It shares the same habitat in the Seychelles with a related introduced species, the
red fody.
Status
The
International Union for Conservation of Nature
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natur ...
has recently changed the status of the bird from "endangered" to "near threatened" due to successful conservation efforts by Nature Seychelles.
Presently it is estimated that there are approximately 3500 Seychelles fodies. Introductions, by relocating birds to predator-free islands, have helped the birds to increase their numbers and newly introduced birds to the island of Aride managed three breeding attempts in the first thirteen months they were there.
References
External links
Photo and habits of the Seychelles fodySeychelles fody species pageon Weaver Watch
{{Taxonbar, from=Q649795
Seychelles fody
Birds of Seychelles
Seychelles fody
Seychelles fody