The Seward Plantation is a historic site built in 1855, a Southern
plantation-turned-ranch located in
Independence, Texas. The Seward Plantation has been listed on the
National Register of Historic Places since January 29, 2013.
It was documented as part of the Historical American Buildings Survey. It has a Texas Centennial Marker.
[thc.texas.gov/preserve/projects-and-programs/state-historical-markers/1936-texas-centennial-markers]
Location
The plantation is located east of
Independence near
Brenham
Brenham ( ) is a city in east-central Texas in Washington County, United States, with a population of 17,369 according to the 2020 U.S. census. It is the county seat of Washington County.
Washington County is known as the "Birthplace of Texas, ...
in
Washington County, Texas.
It is off
Farm to Market Road 390, also known as La Bahía Road (later Old Washington Road).
The La Bahia Road was originally an east-west Indian trail also used by Spanish explorers in the 17th century.
One can still see remnants of the La Bahia Road on the Seward Plantation.
History
Between 1832 and 1833, Samuel Seward (1794–1870) moved from
Illinois to
Mexican Texas with
Stephen F. Austin.
Seward purchased of land,
then more.
In the 1850s, after
Texas had become a state, the land passed to his son, John Hoblett Seward (1822–1892). John Seward was married Laura Jane Roberts (1838–1920)
of Houston. The
main house on the plantation was built in 1855.
The plantation house was originally built as a one-story building 1/4 mile from Sam Seward's house. One year after its completion the house was rolled on large cottonwood logs 3/4th of a mile, to its current location because the original location was found to be inaccessible during the rainy seasons and unhealthful during the cold seasons. The house was constructed almost entirely from cedar trees growing within sight of the original location. It sits securely on a stone base. The Seward family added a second story soon after the house was moved, and made other additions through the years. After it was enlarged, the plantation home became the largest house in Washington County.
The property also included barns, log cabins for
slaves
Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
,
a smokehouse, a corn crib and a blacksmith's shop, many of which are still standing.
It was used as a
cotton plantation prior to the
American Civil War of 1861 to 1865.
After the war, it became a cattle ranch.
The house survived
the storm of 1900.
The Seward Plantation remained in the Seward family until 2017, when it was purchased by a family from Houston who is restoring the property and using the house as a private home.
See also
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Texas
References
External links
{{NRHP in Texas
National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Texas
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
Houses in Washington County, Texas
Houses completed in 1855
Museums in Washington County, Texas
Historic house museums in Texas
Cotton plantations in Texas