The Directorate of the Ministry for Internal Affairs in Sevastopol City () or the Police of Sevastopol City () has been the main law-enforcement agency in the government of

Sevastopol Sevastopol ( ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea and a major port on the Black Sea. Due to its strategic location and the navigability of the city's harbours, Sevastopol has been an important port and naval base th ...

since March 2014 after Russian forces seized Crimea and Sevastopol and unilaterally dissolved the local Ukrainian Militsiya of Sevastopol (, ). It is subordinate to the regional Ministry for Internal Affairs and the governor of the City of Sevastopol.

Background

The main Department of Internal Affairs is the executive agency. It is part of the system of Internal Affairs of Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) but is also subordinate to the Sevastopol government. The Directorate's main responsibilities are internal security, human rights and freedoms, the suppression and detection of crime, and protection of public order. The Sevastopol City Police Commissioner is the head of the Police Department. The Commissioner is the police administrator appointed by the Governor of Sevastopol, after approval by the Sevastopol Legislative Council, by recommendation of the President of Russia. Control over the activities of the police is carried out by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Governor, the Government of Sevastopol and the Sevastopol City Council.

Structure

* State Service combating Economic Crimes * Department for Combating Illegal Drugs * Main Directorate for Traffic Safety (GAI) * State Protection Service * Directorate for Combating Organized Crime * Investigative Department * Criminal Investigation Department * Research Forensic Center * Patrol Services

History

The People's Militia in Sevastopol first appeared in 1905. This was the beginning of new developments in the field of protection and law enforcement. Shortly after the

October Revolution The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Historiography in the Soviet Union, Soviet historiography), October coup, Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was the second of Russian Revolution, two r ...

in 1917, it was decided to create the Protection Commissariat in order to solve problems of control and law enforcement. Later, by order of the chief of the Provincial Police and by the Resolution of Sevastopol Revolutionary Committee, on 21 May 1919, the Commissariat for the Protection of Sevastopol was renamed the Office of Soviet Workers and Peasants' Militsiya, led by Commissioner Mikhail Kanuga. Structurally, the city of Sevastopol was divided into six districts, each headed by a district police chief. The Precinct Enlistment office was renamed the Office of the Head of the District. After the

Russian Civil War The Russian Civil War () was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the 1917 overthrowing of the Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. I ...

, the Sevastopol police force was sent to fight gang violence. By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Crimea No. 094 from 1958, the municipal districts were divided to: Leninsky, Balaclava, and Nakhimovskiy and on 14 January 1976, the Gagarin District was formed. After the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine on 24 August 1991, the Ukrainian Militsiya began a new stage as the police force of a sovereign state. Ukraine inherited the police that existed in the

USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...

. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine was also inherited from the police of the

Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. ...

. Normative-legal acts that regulate their organization and activities required significant changes. The Sevastopol Militsiya was importantly affected by the subsequent restructuring of the Ukrainian police by legislation enacted in 1992. However, in March 2014, the Militsiya in Sevastopol was dissolved and replaced by the Russian Politsiya due to the

annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation In February and March 2014, Russia invaded the Crimea, Crimean Peninsula, part of Ukraine, and then annexed it. This took place in the relative power vacuum immediately following the Revolution of Dignity. It marked the beginning of the Russ ...

Notes

References

External links