Setthathirath II (died 1735), also called Ong Lo and Sai Ong Hue (also spelled Xai Ong Ve; lo, ໄຊອົງເວ້), grandson of the great ruler Suliyavongsa, was the king of the
Lao Kingdom of
Lān Xāng
existed as a unified kingdom from 1353 to 1707.
For three and a half centuries, Lan Xang was one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The meaning of the kingdom's name alludes to the power of the kingship and formidable war machine of the ea ...
. In Vietnamese records, he was called Triều Phúc (朝福).
He spent most of his early years as a prince of the royal house in exile at
Huế (now in Vietnam). His father Prince
Som Phou
Som, SOM or Søm may refer to:
Computing
* System Object Model (file format), of the HP-UX operating system
* Simulation Object Model, in computer high-level architecture (simulation)
* System on module, in computer embedded systems
* Self-organ ...
fled to
Vietnam upon the placement by the nobles of his younger brother (Setthathirath II's uncle)
Suliyavongsa was king of
Lan Xang. Upon the 1694 death of King Suliyavongsa, a noble named
Tian Thala ascended to the throne. Within six months, Tian Thala was deposed.
In 1698 Setthathirath II attacked
Vientiane, the capital of Lan Xang. In 1699,
Nan Tharat became ruler and with the aid of Vietnamese forces, Setthathirath II ousted King Nan Tharat and secured the city. In 1700 he declared himself king under the name Sethathirat II, and in 1705 he moved the
Prabang Buddha
The Phra Bang ("Royal Buddha Image in the Dispelling Fear mudra"), Lao ( ພະ + ບາງ) is the palladium of Laos. The Lao-language name for the image has been transliterated in a number of ways, including "Pra Bang," "Prabang," "Phabang" and ...
, the sacred religious statue and symbol of royalty, from
Luang Prabang
Luang Phabang, ( Lao: ຫລວງພະບາງ/ ຫຼວງພະບາງ) or ''Louangphabang'' (pronounced ), commonly transliterated into Western languages from the pre-1975 Lao spelling ຫຼວງພຣະບາງ (ຣ = silent r) ...
to Vientiane.
Setthathirath II then sent his brother to take the northern city of
Loung Prabang from his cousin Prince
Kitsarat (or Kitsarath), a grandson of King Suliyavongsa, who refused to recognize his authority. Kitsarat asks for assistance from the Siamese King and was granted independence from Lan Xang, creating the
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang and converting Lan Xang into the
Kingdom of Vientiane.
In 1713, another grandson of Suliyavongsa, Prince
Nokasat Song or
Nokasad, saw the opportunity to break away from Lan Xang to the South, and was also granted independence from Siam to form the
Kingdom of Champasak, which further divided the Lao Kingdom.
Issue
King Sethathirat II had issue: three sons and one daughter.
# Prince (''Sadet Chao Fa Anga'') Lankaya
ng-Long who succeeded as H.M. ''Samdach Brhat Chao Dharma Adi Varman Maha Sri Ungalankaya Chandrapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha'', King of Lang-Xang Vientiane.
# Prince (''Sadet Chao Fa Anga'') Bunya
ng-Bun who succeeded as H.M. ''Samdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Bunyasena Jaya Setha Adiraja Chandrapuri Sri Sadhana Kanayudha''
unsan King of Lang-Xang Vientiane.
# Prince (''Sadet Chao Fa Jaya'') Guangnaya
huang-Na Appointed as Viceroy with the title of ''Samdach Brhat Chao Maha Uparaja'' 1730.
# A daughter. m. 1699, Phra Chao Sarasak, ''Upayuvaraja'' of Ayudhya, son of Phra Phetraja, King of Ayudhya 1684–1698.
References
* http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9064762/Sai-Ong-Hue
Further reading
* Peter Simms & Sanda Simms. ''The Kingdoms of Laos: Six Hundred Years of History''. Routledge (1999)
pp 107–16 .
Kings of Lan Xang
Kings of Vientiane
Year of birth unknown
17th-century births
1735 deaths
18th-century Laotian people
18th century in Vientiane
18th-century monarchs in Asia
Laotian Theravada Buddhists
1700s in Lan Xang
1700s in Asia
17th-century Laotian people
18th century in Lan Xang
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