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Service Data Objects is a technology that allows
heterogeneous Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts often used in the sciences and statistics relating to the uniformity of a substance or organism. A material or image that is homogeneous is uniform in composition or character (i.e. color, shape, siz ...
data to be accessed in a uniform way. The SDO specification was originally developed in 2004 as a joint collaboration between
Oracle An oracle is a person or agency considered to provide wise and insightful counsel or prophetic predictions, most notably including precognition of the future, inspired by deities. As such, it is a form of divination. Description The wor ...
( BEA) and IBM and approved by the
Java Community Process The Java Community Process (JCP), established in 1998, is a formalized mechanism that allows interested parties to develop standard technical specifications for Java technology. Anyone can become a JCP Member by filling a form available at thJCP we ...
i
JSR 235
Version 2.0 of the specification was introduced in November 2005 as a key part of the Service Component Architecture.


Relation to other technologies

Originally, the technology was known as Web Data Objects, or WDO, and was shipped in IBM WebSphere Application Server 5.1 and IBM WebSphere Studio Application Developer 5.1.2. Other similar technologies are JDO, EMF,
JAXB Java XML Binding (JAXB; formerly Java Architecture for XML Binding) is a software framework that allows Java EE developers to map Java classes to XML representations. JAXB provides two main features: the ability to ''marshal'' Java objects in ...
and ADO.NET.


Design

Service Data Objects denote the use of language-agnostic data structures that facilitate communication between structural tiers and various service-providing entities. They require the use of a
tree structure A tree structure, tree diagram, or tree model is a way of representing the hierarchical nature of a structure in a graphical form. It is named a "tree structure" because the classic representation resembles a tree, although the chart is genera ...
with a root node and provide traversal mechanisms (breadth/depth-first) that allow client programs to navigate the elements. Objects can be static (fixed number of fields) or dynamic with a map-like structure allowing for unlimited fields. The specification defines
meta-data Metadata is "data that provides information about other data", but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself. There are many distinct types of metadata, including: * Descriptive metadata – the descriptive ...
for all fields and each object graph can also be provided with change summaries that can allow receiving programs to act more efficiently on them.


Developers

The specification is now being developed by IBM,
Rogue Wave Rogue waves (also known as freak waves, monster waves, episodic waves, killer waves, extreme waves, and abnormal waves) are unusually large, unpredictable, and suddenly appearing surface waves that can be extremely dangerous to ships, even to lar ...
,
Oracle An oracle is a person or agency considered to provide wise and insightful counsel or prophetic predictions, most notably including precognition of the future, inspired by deities. As such, it is a form of divination. Description The wor ...
,
SAP Sap is a fluid transported in xylem cells (vessel elements or tracheids) or phloem sieve tube elements of a plant. These cells transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. Sap is distinct from latex, resin, or cell sap; it is a separ ...
, Siebel,
Sybase Sybase, Inc. was an enterprise software and services company. The company produced software to manage and analyze information in relational databases, with facilities located in California and Massachusetts. Sybase was acquired by SAP in 2010; ...
, Xcalia,
Software AG Founded in 1969, Software AG is an enterprise software company with over 10,000 enterprise customers in over 70 countries. The company is the second largest software vendor in Germany, and the seventh largest in Europe. Software AG is traded on t ...
within the
OASIS In ecology, an oasis (; ) is a fertile area of a desert or semi-desert environmentRogue Wave Software HydraSDO * Xcalia (for Java and .Net) *
Oracle An oracle is a person or agency considered to provide wise and insightful counsel or prophetic predictions, most notably including precognition of the future, inspired by deities. As such, it is a form of divination. Description The wor ...
(Data Service Integrator) , Oracle Data Service Integrator
/ref> * IBM (Virtual XML Garden) * IBM ( WebSphere Process Server) There are open source implementations of SDO from: * The Eclipse Persistence Services Project ( EclipseLink) * The
Apache Tuscany Apache Tuscany was an open-source software project for developing and running software applications using a service-oriented architecture (SOA). Description This lightweight runtime is designed to be embedded in, or provisioned to, a number of ...
project for Java and C++ * The fcl-sdo library included with
FreePascal Free Pascal Compiler (FPC) is a compiler for the closely related programming-language dialects Pascal and Object Pascal. It is free software released under the GNU General Public License, witexception clausesthat allow static linking against its ...


References

{{reflist


External links

Specification versions and history can be found on * Latest materials a
OASIS Open CSA

Service Data Objects

SDO Specifications at OpenSOA

Introducing Service Data Objects for PHP


Computer networking Java specification requests Persistence Service-oriented (business computing)