''Serratula'' is a genus of plants in the tribe
Cardueae within the family
Asteraceae
Asteraceae () is a large family (biology), family of flowering plants that consists of over 32,000 known species in over 1,900 genera within the Order (biology), order Asterales. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchi ...
native to
Eurasia
Eurasia ( , ) is a continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, Physical geography, physiographically, Eurasia is a single supercontinent. The concept of Europe and Asia as distinct continents d ...
. Plumeless saw-wort is a common name for plants in this genus. ''Serratula'' as traditionally defined contains at least two groups: one of which is basal within the subtribe Centaureinae and one of which is derived; the former group can be moved to the genus ''
Klasea''.
Various species contain
apigenin
Apigenin (4′,5,7-trihydroxyflavone), found in many plants, is a flavone compound that is the aglycone of several naturally occurring glycosides. It is a yellow crystalline solid that has been used to dye wool.
Apigenin is abundant in parsl ...
,
luteolin,
quercetin
Quercetin is a plant flavonol from the flavonoid group of polyphenols. It is found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves, seeds, and grains; capers, red onions, and kale are common foods containing appreciable amounts of it. It has a bitter flavor ...
, other
flavonoid
Flavonoids (or bioflavonoids; from the Latin word ''flavus'', meaning yellow, their color in nature) are a class of polyphenolic secondary metabolites found in plants, and thus commonly consumed in the diets of humans.
Chemically, flavonoids ...
s and
ecdysteroid
Ecdysteroids are arthropod steroid hormones that are mainly responsible for molting (ecdysis), development and, to a lesser extent, reproduction; examples of ecdysteroids include ecdysone, 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysterone), turkesterone and 2- ...
s.
; Species
; Formerly included[Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]
Numerous species are now considered members of other genera:
* '' Acilepis''
* '' Baccharoides''
* '' Carphephorus''
* '' Chronopappus''
* ''Cirsium
''Cirsium'' is a genus of Perennial plant, perennial and Biennial plant, biennial flowering plants in the Asteraceae, one of several genera known commonly as thistles. They are more precisely known as plume thistles. These differ from other thist ...
''
* '' Crupina''
* '' Cyanthillium''
* '' Goniocaulon''
* '' Hemistepta''
* '' Heterocoma''
* '' Hololepis''
* '' Jurinea''
* '' Klasea''
* '' Laggera''
* '' Leuzea''
* '' Liatris''
* '' Lucilia''
* '' Olgaea''
* ''Oligochaeta
Oligochaeta () is a subclass of soft-bodied animals in the phylum Annelida, which is made up of many types of aquatic and terrestrial worms, including all of the various earthworms. Specifically, oligochaetes comprise the terrestrial megadril ...
''
* '' Ptilostemon''
* '' Saussurea''
* '' Scrobicaria''
* '' Synurus''
* '' Syreitschikovia''
* ''Vernonia
''Vernonia'' is a genus of about 350 species of forbs and shrubs in the family Asteraceae. Some species of this genus are known as ironweeds. Some species are edible and of economic value. They are known for having intense purple flowers. There h ...
''
References
Asteraceae genera
Cardueae
{{Cynareae-stub