Serra D'Espadà
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Serra d'Espadà (, ) is a long mountain range in the Alt Palància,
Alt Millars Alto Mijares (; ) is a Comarques of the Valencian Community, ''comarca'' in the Provinces of Spain, province of Castellón (province), Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain. It is part of the Spanish-speaking area in the Valencian Community. M ...
and
Plana Baixa Plana Baixa (; ) is a '' comarca'' in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain. The main source of water for irrigation in the area is the Millars River. Municipalities The ''comarca'' is composed of 20 municipalities A mun ...
comarcas, in the
Province of Castellón Castellón (); co-officially in ) is a province in the northern part of the Valencian Community. It is bordered by the provinces of Valencia to the south, Teruel to the west, Tarragona to the north, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the east. T ...
,
Valencian Community The Valencian Community is an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populous Spanish Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community after Andalusia, Catalonia and the Community of Madrid wit ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. Its highest point is La Ràpita (1,106 m). Road
N-234 The N-234 is a highway in Spain. It connects Sagunto to Burgos across the Iberian System. The road starts 9 km south of Burgos on the Autovía A-1. It heads south east through the Sierra de las Mamblas rising over the Mazariegos (1,060m) ...
winds its way between the Serra d'Espadà and
Sierra de Javalambre Sierra de Javalambre (; )) is a long mountain range in the Gúdar-Javalambre comarca of Aragon and the Rincón de Ademuz and Serrans comarcas of the Valencian Community, Spain. Highway N-234 winds its way between Sierra de Javalambre and Se ...
reaching the coast at
Sagunto Sagunto () is a municipality of Spain, located in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community. It belongs to the modern fertile ''comarca'' of Camp de Morvedre. It is located approximately north of the city of Valencia, close to the Costa ...
and the
Autopista AP-7 The ''Autopista AP-7'' (also called ''Autopista del Mediterráneo'') () is a Spanish autopista (controlled-access highway). It runs along the Mediterranean coast of Spain. AP-7 has two different sections (911+96 km): * From Els Límits ( ...
.


Olive Oil Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)

Together with
Serra Calderona Serra Calderona (; ), often referred to as La Calderona is a long mountain range in the Camp de Túria, Horta Nord and Alt Palància comarcas of the Valencian Community, between the provinces of Castellón Province, Castelló and Valencia Provinc ...
, a parallel range only 25 km to the south, the Serra d'Espadà constitutes a defined
ecoregion An ecoregion (ecological region) is an ecological and geographic area that exists on multiple different levels, defined by type, quality, and quantity of environmental resources. Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water, and c ...
in the foothills of the
Iberian System Iberian refers to Iberia. Most commonly Iberian refers to: *Someone or something originating in the Iberian Peninsula, namely from Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra. The term ''Iberian'' is also used to refer to anything pertaining to the fo ...
that are closest to the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Eur ...
coast. In many areas of the mountainsides
olive tree The olive, botanical name ''Olea europaea'' ("European olive"), is a species of Subtropics, subtropical evergreen tree in the Family (biology), family Oleaceae. Originating in Anatolia, Asia Minor, it is abundant throughout the Mediterranean ...
s are grown. Their olives produce excellent
oil An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) and lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturate ...
that has been awarded
Protected Designation of Origin The protected designation of origin (PDO) is a type of geographical indication of the European Union aimed at preserving the designations of origin of food-related products. The designation was created in 1992 and its main purpose is to designat ...
(PDO) and has been included by the global Slow Food movement in the
Ark of Taste The Ark of Taste is an international catalogue of endangered heritage foods which is maintained by the global Slow Food movement. The Ark is designed to preserve at-risk foods that are sustainably produced, unique in taste, and part of a distin ...
international catalogue of heritage foods in danger of extinction. This oil is marketed as ''Aceite de las Sierras Espadán y Calderona'' ().


Natural Park

There are also
Cork Oak ''Quercus suber'', commonly called the cork oak, is a medium-sized, evergreen oak tree in the section Quercus sect. Cerris, ''Quercus'' sect. ''Cerris''. It is the primary source of cork (material), cork for wine bottle stoppers and other uses, ...
forests in these mountains, as well as springs and shady ravines. The
Serra d'Espadà Natural Park Serra (Latin for "saw") may refer to: People and fictional characters * Serra (surname), a list of people and fictional characters * Serra (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Serra (footballer), Portuguese footballer Josà ...
is located in this range. Within this well-kept park there are numerous marked paths for hikers.Natural Park of the Espadà Range


Features

File:PMatorramos VallAlmonacid.jpg, Matorramos Rock in the Serra d'Espadà rising behind olive tree fields File:Castillo de Almonecir 06.JPG, Almonesir/Almonacid Castle


See also

*
Serra Calderona Serra Calderona (; ), often referred to as La Calderona is a long mountain range in the Camp de Túria, Horta Nord and Alt Palància comarcas of the Valencian Community, between the provinces of Castellón Province, Castelló and Valencia Provinc ...
*
Mountains of the Valencian Community This is a list of mountains and mountain ranges in the Valencian Community of Spain. List Gallery See also *List of mountains in Aragon *List of mountains in Catalonia *Sistema Ibérico *Catalan Mediterranean System *Prebaetic System Source ...
*
XYZ Line The XYZ Line (), also known as the Matallana Line, was a system of fortifications built in 1938 during the Spanish Civil War to defend Valencia, the capital of the Second Spanish Republic. The XYZ Line was a simple system of trenches and bunkers ...


References


External links


Parc Natural de la Serra d'EspadàParcs Naturals de la Comunitat Valenciana - Official List
{{DEFAULTSORT:Serra d'Espada Espada Geography of the Province of Castellón Alto Palancia Alto Mijares Plana Baixa Espada