Serpiginous choroiditis, also known as geographic or helicoid choroidopathy, is an uncommon chronic

progressive Progressive may refer to: Politics * Progressivism, a political philosophy in support of social reform ** Progressivism in the United States, the political philosophy in the American context * Progressive realism, an American foreign policy par ...

inflammatory disease affecting adult men and women equally in the second to seventh decades of life.

Presentation

In this condition the posterior uveitis shows a geographic pattern. The inflammation begins in the juxtapapillary choroid and intermittently spreads centrifugally. The overlying retinal pigment epithelium and the outer retina are involved in the inflammatory process. A closely related condition is multifocal serpiginoid choroiditis. This is caused by tuberculosis. The distinction between these two conditions is important as the latter responds to anti tuberculosis treatment while the former does not.

Presentation

Diagnosis

Treatment

References

External links